{"id":46363,"date":"2026-11-13T19:49:46","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/karol-szymanowski\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T19:52:45","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:52:45","slug":"karol-szymanowski","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/karol-szymanowski\/","title":{"rendered":"Karol Szymanowski"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> portrait de Karol Szymanowski par Witkacy, 1922 (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Witkacy_-_Karol_Szymanowski_-_1922.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Karol Szymanowski (1882-1937), le grand compositeur polonais apr\u00e8s Chopin<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Karol Szymanowski est le plus grand compositeur polonais apr\u00e8s Chopin. Fascin\u00e9 par la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, l\u2019Orient et l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9, puis par la musique des montagnards des Tatras, il a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une musique d\u2019une sensualit\u00e9 et d\u2019un raffinement extraordinaires. Son op\u00e9ra <em>Le Roi Roger<\/em>, qui se d\u00e9roule dans la Sicile m\u00e9di\u00e9vale, et ses deux concertos pour violon comptent parmi les chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre du XXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<h3>Une enfance en Ukraine<\/h3>\n<p>Karol Maciej Szymanowski na\u00eet le 3 octobre 1882 \u00e0 Tymosz\u00f3wka, en Ukraine, alors dans l\u2019Empire russe, dans une famille de la noblesse polonaise cultiv\u00e9e et musicienne. Une blessure \u00e0 la jambe, dans l\u2019enfance, l\u2019emp\u00eache d\u2019aller \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole : il est \u00e9duqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la maison et se plonge dans la musique et la litt\u00e9rature.<\/p>\n<h3>La Jeune Pologne<\/h3>\n<p>En 1901, il s\u2019installe \u00e0 Varsovie pour \u00e9tudier la composition. Il fonde avec d\u2019autres jeunes compositeurs le groupe \u00ab Jeune Pologne en musique \u00bb, qui veut moderniser la musique polonaise. Ses premi\u00e8res \u0153uvres sont influenc\u00e9es par Chopin, Scriabine, Wagner et Richard Strauss.<\/p>\n<h3>La Sicile et l\u2019Orient<\/h3>\n<p>Ses voyages en Italie, en Sicile et en Afrique du Nord, avant 1914, le bouleversent. Il d\u00e9couvre l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9 grecque, l\u2019art byzantin et arabe. Il compose alors ses \u0153uvres les plus raffin\u00e9es : <em>Mythes<\/em> pour violon et piano, les <em>M\u00e9topes<\/em> pour piano, le <em>Concerto pour violon no 1<\/em> (1916), d\u2019une sensualit\u00e9 lumineuse, et la <em>Symphonie no 3<\/em> \u00ab Chant de la nuit \u00bb.<\/p>\n<h3>Le Roi Roger<\/h3>\n<p>Son op\u00e9ra <em>Le Roi Roger<\/em>, cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 Varsovie en 1926, se d\u00e9roule dans la Sicile normande du XIIe si\u00e8cle : un myst\u00e9rieux berger, figure de Dionysos, s\u00e9duit le peuple et la reine, et \u00e9branle le roi Roger II. Cette \u0153uvre d\u2019une beaut\u00e9 envo\u00fbtante est aujourd\u2019hui jou\u00e9e sur les grandes sc\u00e8nes du monde.<\/p>\n<h3>Zakopane et les montagnards<\/h3>\n<p>Dans les ann\u00e9es 1920, install\u00e9 \u00e0 Zakopane, au pied des Tatras, il se passionne pour la musique des montagnards polonais (les \u00ab g\u00f3rale \u00bb). Il en tire le ballet <em>Harnasie<\/em> et les <em>Mazurkas<\/em> pour piano. Il compose aussi un <em>Stabat Mater<\/em> (1926) en polonais, d\u2019une grande ferveur. En 1927, il devient directeur du conservatoire de Varsovie.<\/p>\n<h3>Fin de vie<\/h3>\n<p>Atteint de tuberculose, Karol Szymanowski meurt dans un sanatorium de Lausanne, en Suisse, le 29 mars 1937. Il est enterr\u00e9 \u00e0 Cracovie, dans la crypte des Polonais illustres de l\u2019\u00e9glise Ska\u0142ka. Sa villa \u00ab Atma \u00bb, \u00e0 Zakopane, est aujourd\u2019hui un mus\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1882<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Tymosz\u00f3wka, le 3 octobre.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1901<\/strong> \u2014 \u00c9tudes \u00e0 Varsovie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1916<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Concerto pour violon no 1<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1926<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Le Roi Roger<\/em> ; <em>Stabat Mater<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1927<\/strong> \u2014 Directeur du conservatoire de Varsovie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1937<\/strong> \u2014 Mort \u00e0 Lausanne, le 29 mars.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<h3>\u00c0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/94\/Szymanowski_%E2%80%93_%C5%9Aciani_dumbek_Op._58_No._7.ogg\/Szymanowski_%E2%80%93_%C5%9Aciani_dumbek_Op._58_No._7.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Karol Szymanowski, chant populaire kurpien op. 58, pour ch\u0153ur <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Szymanowski_%E2%80%93_%C5%9Aciani_dumbek_Op._58_No._7.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 4.0)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"uT00G955oUg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=uT00G955oUg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/uT00G955oUg\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Concerto pour violon no 1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption><em>Concerto pour violon no 1<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"FfKAOcVRJrg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FfKAOcVRJrg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/FfKAOcVRJrg\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Le Roi Roger\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption><em>Le Roi Roger<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karol_Szymanowski\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Karol Szymanowski sur Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : portrait de Karol Szymanowski par Witkacy, 1922 (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Karol Szymanowski (1882-1937), le grand compositeur polonais apr\u00e8s Chopin Karol Szymanowski est le plus grand compositeur polonais apr\u00e8s Chopin. Fascin\u00e9 par la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, l\u2019Orient et l\u2019Antiquit\u00e9, puis par la musique [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46413,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46363","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Karol Szymanowski - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/karol-szymanowski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Karol Szymanowski - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : portrait de Karol Szymanowski par Witkacy, 1922 (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Karol Szymanowski (1882-1937), le grand compositeur polonais apr\u00e8s Chopin Karol Szymanowski est le plus grand compositeur polonais apr\u00e8s Chopin. 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