{"id":46295,"date":"2026-11-13T19:41:22","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jean-baptiste-lully\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T19:44:51","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:44:51","slug":"jean-baptiste-lully","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jean-baptiste-lully\/","title":{"rendered":"Jean-Baptiste Lully"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Jean-Baptiste Lully (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Jean-Baptiste_Lully.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632-1687), le musicien de Louis XIV<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Jean-Baptiste Lully, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Florence, est devenu le tout-puissant musicien du roi Louis XIV et le cr\u00e9ateur de l\u2019op\u00e9ra fran\u00e7ais. Danseur, violoniste, compositeur et homme d\u2019affaires redoutable, il a \u00e9crit avec Moli\u00e8re les com\u00e9dies-ballets, dont <em>Le Bourgeois gentilhomme<\/em>, puis invent\u00e9 la \u00ab trag\u00e9die en musique \u00bb avec Philippe Quinault, dont <em>Atys<\/em> et <em>Armide<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>Un Florentin \u00e0 Paris<\/h3>\n<p>Giovanni Battista Lulli na\u00eet le 28 novembre 1632 \u00e0 Florence, fils d\u2019un meunier. En 1646, \u00e0 quatorze ans, il est amen\u00e9 en France pour servir de gar\u00e7on de chambre et de professeur d\u2019italien \u00e0 la Grande Mademoiselle, cousine du roi. Il y apprend la danse et le violon, et se fait remarquer par son talent.<\/p>\n<h3>Le favori du jeune roi<\/h3>\n<p>En 1653, il danse aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du jeune Louis XIV dans le <em>Ballet royal de la Nuit<\/em>, o\u00f9 le roi incarne le Soleil. Le roi le nomme compositeur de la musique instrumentale de sa chambre. Lully se fait naturaliser fran\u00e7ais et, en 1661, devient surintendant de la musique du roi.<\/p>\n<h3>Moli\u00e8re et les com\u00e9dies-ballets<\/h3>\n<p>De 1664 \u00e0 1671, il collabore avec Moli\u00e8re pour cr\u00e9er un genre nouveau, la com\u00e9die-ballet, m\u00ealant th\u00e9\u00e2tre, musique et danse : <em>Le Mariage forc\u00e9<\/em>, <em>George Dandin<\/em>, et surtout <em>Le Bourgeois gentilhomme<\/em> (1670), avec sa c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00ab Marche pour la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie des Turcs \u00bb. Les deux hommes se brouillent ensuite.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u2019inventeur de l\u2019op\u00e9ra fran\u00e7ais<\/h3>\n<p>En 1672, il obtient du roi le privil\u00e8ge exclusif de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie royale de musique, qui lui donne le monopole de l\u2019op\u00e9ra en France. Avec le po\u00e8te Philippe Quinault, il cr\u00e9e la \u00ab trag\u00e9die en musique \u00bb : <em>Cadmus et Hermione<\/em> (1673), <em>Atys<\/em> (1676), surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab l\u2019op\u00e9ra du roi \u00bb, <em>Pers\u00e9e<\/em>, <em>Armide<\/em> (1686). Il invente aussi l\u2019ouverture \u00ab \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise \u00bb.<\/p>\n<h3>La mort du b\u00e2ton<\/h3>\n<p>En janvier 1687, en dirigeant un <em>Te Deum<\/em> pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer la gu\u00e9rison du roi, il se frappe violemment le pied avec la lourde canne qui lui servait \u00e0 battre la mesure. La blessure s\u2019infecte ; refusant l\u2019amputation, il meurt de la gangr\u00e8ne le 22 mars 1687.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u2019h\u00e9ritage<\/h3>\n<p>Lully a fix\u00e9 pour un si\u00e8cle le style de la musique fran\u00e7aise et invent\u00e9 l\u2019orchestre moderne, avec les c\u00e9l\u00e8bres \u00ab Vingt-quatre Violons du roi \u00bb. Sa vie romanesque a inspir\u00e9 le film <em>Le roi danse<\/em> (2000) de G\u00e9rard Corbiau.<\/p>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1632<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Florence, le 28 novembre.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1646<\/strong> \u2014 Arriv\u00e9e en France.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1653<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Ballet royal de la Nuit<\/em> avec Louis XIV.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1661<\/strong> \u2014 Surintendant de la musique du roi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1670<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Le Bourgeois gentilhomme<\/em> avec Moli\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1672<\/strong> \u2014 Privil\u00e8ge de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie royale de musique.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1676<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Atys<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1686<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Armide<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1687<\/strong> \u2014 Mort \u00e0 Paris, le 22 mars.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<h3>\u00c0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/74\/Lully_Le_Bourgeois_Gentilhomme_-_01._Ouverture.ogg\/Lully_Le_Bourgeois_Gentilhomme_-_01._Ouverture.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Jean-Baptiste Lully, <em>Le Bourgeois gentilhomme<\/em>, ouverture <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lully_Le_Bourgeois_Gentilhomme_-_01._Ouverture.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"Sy-yugPw_X8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Sy-yugPw_X8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/Sy-yugPw_X8\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\u00ab Marche pour la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie des Turcs \u00bb, Le Bourgeois gentilhomme\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>\u00ab Marche pour la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie des Turcs \u00bb, <em>Le Bourgeois gentilhomme<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"HV6kr2BOBtA\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HV6kr2BOBtA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/HV6kr2BOBtA\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Atys\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption><em>Atys<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Baptiste_Lully\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jean-Baptiste Lully sur Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Jean-Baptiste Lully (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632-1687), le musicien de Louis XIV Jean-Baptiste Lully, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Florence, est devenu le tout-puissant musicien du roi Louis XIV et le cr\u00e9ateur de l\u2019op\u00e9ra fran\u00e7ais. Danseur, violoniste, compositeur et homme d\u2019affaires redoutable, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46296,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46295","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jean-Baptiste Lully - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jean-baptiste-lully\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jean-Baptiste Lully - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Jean-Baptiste Lully (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632-1687), le musicien de Louis XIV Jean-Baptiste Lully, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Florence, est devenu le tout-puissant musicien du roi Louis XIV et le cr\u00e9ateur de l\u2019op\u00e9ra fran\u00e7ais. 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