{"id":46289,"date":"2026-11-13T19:41:14","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/charles-gounod\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T19:44:51","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:44:51","slug":"charles-gounod","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/charles-gounod\/","title":{"rendered":"Charles Gounod"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Charles Gounod photographi\u00e9 par Nadar en 1890 (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Charles_Gounod_(1890)_by_Nadar.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Charles Gounod (1818-1893), le compositeur de Faust<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Charles Gounod est l\u2019un des compositeurs fran\u00e7ais les plus populaires du XIXe si\u00e8cle. Son op\u00e9ra <em>Faust<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 pendant des d\u00e9cennies l\u2019op\u00e9ra le plus jou\u00e9 au monde, et son <em>Ave Maria<\/em>, m\u00e9lodie pos\u00e9e sur un pr\u00e9lude de Bach, est l\u2019une des pi\u00e8ces les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de la musique religieuse. Partag\u00e9 toute sa vie entre la sc\u00e8ne et l\u2019\u00c9glise, il a aussi compos\u00e9 <em>Rom\u00e9o et Juliette<\/em> et <em>Mireille<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>Un enfant de Paris<\/h3>\n<p>Charles-Fran\u00e7ois Gounod na\u00eet le 17 juin 1818 \u00e0 Paris. Son p\u00e8re, peintre, meurt quand il a cinq ans ; sa m\u00e8re, excellente pianiste, lui donne ses premi\u00e8res le\u00e7ons. Il entre au Conservatoire de Paris et remporte en 1839 le Prix de Rome.<\/p>\n<h3>Rome et la tentation religieuse<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c0 Rome, il d\u00e9couvre la musique de Palestrina \u00e0 la chapelle Sixtine, qui le bouleverse. De retour \u00e0 Paris, il devient ma\u00eetre de chapelle d\u2019une \u00e9glise et envisage s\u00e9rieusement de devenir pr\u00eatre, suivant m\u00eame des cours de th\u00e9ologie. Il finit par choisir la musique, mais restera toute sa vie profond\u00e9ment croyant.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u2019Ave Maria<\/h3>\n<p>En 1853, il improvise une m\u00e9lodie sur le premier pr\u00e9lude du <em>Clavier bien temp\u00e9r\u00e9<\/em> de Bach ; publi\u00e9e plus tard avec les paroles de l\u2019Ave Maria, elle devient l\u2019une des pi\u00e8ces les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres au monde. En 1855, sa <em>Messe solennelle de sainte C\u00e9cile<\/em> lui apporte la notori\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>Faust (1859)<\/h3>\n<p>En 1859, le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre-Lyrique cr\u00e9e <em>Faust<\/em>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Goethe. D\u2019abord accueilli avec r\u00e9serve, l\u2019op\u00e9ra devient un triomphe mondial : l\u2019\u00ab Air des bijoux \u00bb de Marguerite, le \u00ab Ch\u0153ur des soldats \u00bb et la valse sont sur toutes les l\u00e8vres. Il sera jou\u00e9 plus de deux mille fois \u00e0 l\u2019Op\u00e9ra de Paris.<\/p>\n<h3>Mireille et Rom\u00e9o et Juliette<\/h3>\n<p>Gounod compose ensuite <em>Mireille<\/em> (1864), d\u2019apr\u00e8s le po\u00e8me proven\u00e7al de Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Mistral, et <em>Rom\u00e9o et Juliette<\/em> (1867), dont la valse \u00ab Je veux vivre \u00bb est tr\u00e8s c\u00e9l\u00e8bre. Pendant la guerre de 1870, il s\u2019installe \u00e0 Londres, o\u00f9 il vit quelques ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<h3>Fin de vie<\/h3>\n<p>Dans ses derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, il se consacre surtout \u00e0 la musique religieuse, avec des oratorios comme <em>Mors et vita<\/em>. Sa <em>Marche fun\u00e8bre d\u2019une marionnette<\/em> sera popularis\u00e9e au XXe si\u00e8cle par la s\u00e9rie d\u2019Alfred Hitchcock. Charles Gounod meurt \u00e0 Saint-Cloud le 18 octobre 1893.<\/p>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1818<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Paris, le 17 juin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1839<\/strong> \u2014 Prix de Rome.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1853<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Ave Maria<\/em> (sur Bach).<\/li>\n<li><strong>1855<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Messe solennelle de sainte C\u00e9cile<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1859<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Faust<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1864<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Mireille<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1867<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Rom\u00e9o et Juliette<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1893<\/strong> \u2014 Mort \u00e0 Saint-Cloud, le 18 octobre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<h3>\u00c0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/07\/Charles_Gounod_-_Petite_Symphony%2C_Opus_216%2C_Movement_I.ogg\/Charles_Gounod_-_Petite_Symphony%2C_Opus_216%2C_Movement_I.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Charles Gounod, <em>Petite Symphonie<\/em> pour vents, 1er mouvement <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Charles_Gounod_-_Petite_Symphony,_Opus_216,_Movement_I.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"cYlYLU39wEM\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cYlYLU39wEM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/cYlYLU39wEM\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Faust, \u00ab Air des bijoux \u00bb\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption><em>Faust<\/em>, \u00ab Air des bijoux \u00bb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"Roe09QNMbKA\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Roe09QNMbKA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/Roe09QNMbKA\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Ave Maria, par Gautier Capu\u00e7on\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption><em>Ave Maria<\/em>, par Gautier Capu\u00e7on<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Gounod\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charles Gounod sur Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Charles Gounod photographi\u00e9 par Nadar en 1890 (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Charles Gounod (1818-1893), le compositeur de Faust Charles Gounod est l\u2019un des compositeurs fran\u00e7ais les plus populaires du XIXe si\u00e8cle. Son op\u00e9ra Faust a \u00e9t\u00e9 pendant des d\u00e9cennies l\u2019op\u00e9ra le [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46290,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46289","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Charles Gounod - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/charles-gounod\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Charles Gounod - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Charles Gounod photographi\u00e9 par Nadar en 1890 (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Charles Gounod (1818-1893), le compositeur de Faust Charles Gounod est l\u2019un des compositeurs fran\u00e7ais les plus populaires du XIXe si\u00e8cle. 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