{"id":46283,"date":"2026-11-13T19:40:25","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jules-massenet\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T19:44:51","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:44:51","slug":"jules-massenet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jules-massenet\/","title":{"rendered":"Jules Massenet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Jules Massenet photographi\u00e9 par Eug\u00e8ne Pirou (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Jules_Massenet_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Pirou.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Jules Massenet (1842-1912), le ma\u00eetre de l\u2019op\u00e9ra fran\u00e7ais<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Jules Massenet a \u00e9t\u00e9 le compositeur d\u2019op\u00e9ras le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de la Belle \u00c9poque. M\u00e9lodiste raffin\u00e9, il a compos\u00e9 une trentaine d\u2019ouvrages lyriques, dont <em>Manon<\/em>, <em>Werther<\/em> et <em>Tha\u00efs<\/em>, avec sa c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00ab M\u00e9ditation \u00bb pour violon. Professeur au Conservatoire de Paris, il a form\u00e9 toute une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de compositeurs.<\/p>\n<h3>Une enfance st\u00e9phanoise<\/h3>\n<p>Jules \u00c9mile Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Massenet na\u00eet le 12 mai 1842 \u00e0 Montaud, pr\u00e8s de Saint-\u00c9tienne. Son p\u00e8re est ma\u00eetre de forges ; sa m\u00e8re, pianiste, lui donne ses premi\u00e8res le\u00e7ons. La famille s\u2019installe \u00e0 Paris, et il entre au Conservatoire \u00e0 onze ans.<\/p>\n<h3>Le Prix de Rome<\/h3>\n<p>Pour vivre, il joue des timbales dans un orchestre de th\u00e9\u00e2tre et du piano dans les caf\u00e9s. En 1863, il remporte le Prix de Rome. \u00c0 la villa M\u00e9dicis, il rencontre Franz Liszt, qui lui confie une \u00e9l\u00e8ve, Louise-Constance de Gressy, qu\u2019il \u00e9pousera.<\/p>\n<h3>Les premiers succ\u00e8s<\/h3>\n<p>De retour \u00e0 Paris, il conna\u00eet ses premiers succ\u00e8s avec des \u0153uvres orchestrales et l\u2019oratorio <em>Marie-Magdeleine<\/em> (1873). En 1878, il est nomm\u00e9 professeur de composition au Conservatoire, o\u00f9 il enseignera jusqu\u2019en 1896, formant notamment Gustave Charpentier, Reynaldo Hahn et Charles Koechlin.<\/p>\n<h3>Manon (1884)<\/h3>\n<p>En 1884, <em>Manon<\/em>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le roman de l\u2019abb\u00e9 Pr\u00e9vost, triomphe \u00e0 l\u2019Op\u00e9ra-Comique. L\u2019histoire de la jeune femme partag\u00e9e entre l\u2019amour du chevalier des Grieux et le go\u00fbt du luxe devient l\u2019un des op\u00e9ras fran\u00e7ais les plus jou\u00e9s au monde.<\/p>\n<h3>Werther et Tha\u00efs<\/h3>\n<p>En 1892, <em>Werther<\/em>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Goethe, est cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 Vienne, avant de conqu\u00e9rir Paris. En 1894, <em>Tha\u00efs<\/em>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Anatole France, contient la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00ab M\u00e9ditation \u00bb pour violon solo et orchestre, devenue l\u2019une des pi\u00e8ces les plus populaires du r\u00e9pertoire. Il compose aussi <em>Le Jongleur de Notre-Dame<\/em> et, en 1910, <em>Don Quichotte<\/em> pour la basse F\u00e9dor Chaliapine.<\/p>\n<h3>Fin de vie<\/h3>\n<p>Jules Massenet meurt \u00e0 Paris le 13 ao\u00fbt 1912. Longtemps \u00e9clips\u00e9 par Debussy et Ravel, il est aujourd\u2019hui reconnu comme l\u2019un des grands ma\u00eetres de l\u2019op\u00e9ra fran\u00e7ais, et ses \u0153uvres sont jou\u00e9es sur toutes les sc\u00e8nes du monde.<\/p>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1842<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Montaud, le 12 mai.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1863<\/strong> \u2014 Prix de Rome.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1878<\/strong> \u2014 Professeur au Conservatoire de Paris.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1884<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Manon<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1892<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Werther<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1894<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Tha\u00efs<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1910<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Don Quichotte<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1912<\/strong> \u2014 Mort \u00e0 Paris, le 13 ao\u00fbt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<h3>\u00c0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/95\/Jules_Massenet_-_Meditation_from_Thais_-_David_Hernando_Vitores_-_Kayoko_Morimoto_%28Wasei_Duo%29.ogg\/Jules_Massenet_-_Meditation_from_Thais_-_David_Hernando_Vitores_-_Kayoko_Morimoto_%28Wasei_Duo%29.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Jules Massenet, \u00ab M\u00e9ditation \u00bb de <em>Tha\u00efs<\/em> <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Jules_Massenet_-_Meditation_from_Thais_-_David_Hernando_Vitores_-_Kayoko_Morimoto_(Wasei_Duo).ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"7QtGOWemQhY\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7QtGOWemQhY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/7QtGOWemQhY\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\u00ab M\u00e9ditation \u00bb de Tha\u00efs\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>\u00ab M\u00e9ditation \u00bb de <em>Tha\u00efs<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"dLgok04UyhY\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dLgok04UyhY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/dLgok04UyhY\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Werther, \u00ab Pourquoi me r\u00e9veiller \u00bb, par Luciano Pavarotti\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption><em>Werther<\/em>, \u00ab Pourquoi me r\u00e9veiller \u00bb, par Luciano Pavarotti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jules_Massenet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jules Massenet sur Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Jules Massenet photographi\u00e9 par Eug\u00e8ne Pirou (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Jules Massenet (1842-1912), le ma\u00eetre de l\u2019op\u00e9ra fran\u00e7ais Jules Massenet a \u00e9t\u00e9 le compositeur d\u2019op\u00e9ras le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de la Belle \u00c9poque. M\u00e9lodiste raffin\u00e9, il a compos\u00e9 une trentaine d\u2019ouvrages lyriques, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46284,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46283","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jules Massenet - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jules-massenet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jules Massenet - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Jules Massenet photographi\u00e9 par Eug\u00e8ne Pirou (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Jules Massenet (1842-1912), le ma\u00eetre de l\u2019op\u00e9ra fran\u00e7ais Jules Massenet a \u00e9t\u00e9 le compositeur d\u2019op\u00e9ras le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de la Belle \u00c9poque. 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