{"id":46217,"date":"2026-11-13T19:34:17","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/gaetano-donizetti\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T19:36:42","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:36:42","slug":"gaetano-donizetti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/gaetano-donizetti\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaetano Donizetti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Gaetano Donizetti (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gaetano_Donizetti_portrait_(9603782915).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, No restrictions)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Gaetano Donizetti (1797-1848), le ma\u00eetre du bel canto<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Gaetano Donizetti est l\u2019un des compositeurs d\u2019op\u00e9ra les plus f\u00e9conds de l\u2019histoire, avec pr\u00e8s de soixante-dix ouvrages. Ma\u00eetre du bel canto, il a excell\u00e9 aussi bien dans la trag\u00e9die, avec <em>Lucia di Lammermoor<\/em> et sa c\u00e9l\u00e8bre sc\u00e8ne de la folie, que dans la com\u00e9die, avec <em>L\u2019elisir d\u2019amore<\/em>, <em>La Fille du r\u00e9giment<\/em> et <em>Don Pasquale<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>Un enfant pauvre de Bergame<\/h3>\n<p>Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti na\u00eet le 29 novembre 1797 \u00e0 Bergame, en Lombardie, dans une famille tr\u00e8s modeste. Il est admis gratuitement dans l\u2019\u00e9cole de musique fond\u00e9e par le compositeur Johann Simon Mayr, ma\u00eetre de chapelle de la basilique Sainte-Marie-Majeure, qui devient son protecteur et le restera toute sa vie.<\/p>\n<h3>Les ann\u00e9es d\u2019apprentissage<\/h3>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s des \u00e9tudes \u00e0 Bologne, il fait ses d\u00e9buts \u00e0 Venise en 1818. Pendant une dizaine d\u2019ann\u00e9es, il compose \u00e0 un rythme effr\u00e9n\u00e9 des op\u00e9ras pour les th\u00e9\u00e2tres de Naples, Rome et Milan, apprenant son m\u00e9tier sous l\u2019influence \u00e9crasante de Rossini.<\/p>\n<h3>Anna Bolena et L\u2019elisir d\u2019amore<\/h3>\n<p>En 1830, <em>Anna Bolena<\/em>, cr\u00e9\u00e9e \u00e0 Milan, lui apporte la c\u00e9l\u00e9brit\u00e9 internationale. En 1832, il compose en quelques semaines <em>L\u2019elisir d\u2019amore<\/em> (L\u2019\u00c9lixir d\u2019amour), com\u00e9die tendre dont l\u2019air \u00ab Una furtiva lagrima \u00bb est l\u2019un des plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres du r\u00e9pertoire des t\u00e9nors.<\/p>\n<h3>Lucia di Lammermoor (1835)<\/h3>\n<p>En 1835, au th\u00e9\u00e2tre San Carlo de Naples, il cr\u00e9e <em>Lucia di Lammermoor<\/em>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le roman de Walter Scott. La sc\u00e8ne de la folie de Lucia, avec ses vocalises vertigineuses dialoguant avec la fl\u00fbte, devient le sommet du r\u00e9pertoire des sopranos colorature. Il compose aussi <em>Roberto Devereux<\/em> et <em>Maria Stuarda<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>Paris<\/h3>\n<p>Endeuill\u00e9 par la mort de sa femme et de ses enfants, il s\u2019installe \u00e0 Paris en 1838. Il y triomphe avec <em>La Fille du r\u00e9giment<\/em> (1840), avec ses neuf contre-ut pour le t\u00e9nor, <em>La Favorite<\/em> (1840) et <em>Don Pasquale<\/em> (1843), chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre de l\u2019op\u00e9ra bouffe.<\/p>\n<h3>Fin de vie<\/h3>\n<p>Atteint d\u2019une grave maladie qui d\u00e9truit son syst\u00e8me nerveux, Donizetti est intern\u00e9 en 1846 dans une maison de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 Ivry, pr\u00e8s de Paris. Ramen\u00e9 \u00e0 Bergame en 1847, il y meurt le 8 avril 1848. Il repose dans la basilique Sainte-Marie-Majeure, pr\u00e8s de son ma\u00eetre Mayr. Le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de Bergame porte son nom.<\/p>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1797<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Bergame, le 29 novembre.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1818<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9buts \u00e0 Venise.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1830<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Anna Bolena<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1832<\/strong> \u2014 <em>L\u2019elisir d\u2019amore<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1835<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Lucia di Lammermoor<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1840<\/strong> \u2014 <em>La Fille du r\u00e9giment<\/em>, <em>La Favorite<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1843<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Don Pasquale<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1848<\/strong> \u2014 Mort \u00e0 Bergame, le 8 avril.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<h3>\u00c0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/64\/Donizetti_-_Schumann-Heink_-_Lucrezia_Borgia_-_Il_segreto_per_esser_felici_%28Brindisi_d%27Orsini%29.ogg\/Donizetti_-_Schumann-Heink_-_Lucrezia_Borgia_-_Il_segreto_per_esser_felici_%28Brindisi_d%27Orsini%29.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Gaetano Donizetti, <em>Lucrezia Borgia<\/em>, \u00ab Il segreto per esser felici \u00bb, par Ernestine Schumann-Heink <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Donizetti_-_Schumann-Heink_-_Lucrezia_Borgia_-_Il_segreto_per_esser_felici_(Brindisi_d%27Orsini).ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"Ue2Y3zdn8so\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ue2Y3zdn8so\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/Ue2Y3zdn8so\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\u00ab Una furtiva lagrima \u00bb, par Luciano Pavarotti\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>\u00ab Una furtiva lagrima \u00bb, par Luciano Pavarotti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"92jiitUEahg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=92jiitUEahg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/92jiitUEahg\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Lucia di Lammermoor, sc\u00e8ne de la folie (Metropolitan Opera)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption><em>Lucia di Lammermoor<\/em>, sc\u00e8ne de la folie (Metropolitan Opera)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaetano_Donizetti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gaetano Donizetti sur Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Gaetano Donizetti (Wikimedia Commons, No restrictions) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Gaetano Donizetti (1797-1848), le ma\u00eetre du bel canto Gaetano Donizetti est l\u2019un des compositeurs d\u2019op\u00e9ra les plus f\u00e9conds de l\u2019histoire, avec pr\u00e8s de soixante-dix ouvrages. Ma\u00eetre du bel canto, il a excell\u00e9 aussi bien dans [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46218,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46217","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gaetano Donizetti - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/gaetano-donizetti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gaetano Donizetti - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Gaetano Donizetti (Wikimedia Commons, No restrictions) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Gaetano Donizetti (1797-1848), le ma\u00eetre du bel canto Gaetano Donizetti est l\u2019un des compositeurs d\u2019op\u00e9ra les plus f\u00e9conds de l\u2019histoire, avec pr\u00e8s de soixante-dix ouvrages. 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