{"id":46206,"date":"2026-11-13T19:33:33","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/olivier-messiaen\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T19:36:59","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:36:59","slug":"olivier-messiaen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/olivier-messiaen\/","title":{"rendered":"Olivier Messiaen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Olivier Messiaen lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence au conservatoire royal de La Haye (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lezing_Franse_compoist_Olivier_Messiaen_in_Koninklijk_Conservatorium_in_Den_Haa,_Bestanddeelnr_933-8262.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Olivier Messiaen (1908-1992), le compositeur des oiseaux et de la foi<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Olivier Messiaen est l\u2019un des compositeurs les plus importants du XXe si\u00e8cle. Organiste pendant plus de soixante ans \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9glise de la Trinit\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris, profond\u00e9ment catholique, ornithologue passionn\u00e9 qui notait les chants d\u2019oiseaux du monde entier, il a cr\u00e9\u00e9 un langage musical unique, fait de couleurs, de rythmes venus de l\u2019Inde et de la Gr\u00e8ce antique, et de chants d\u2019oiseaux. Professeur au Conservatoire, il a form\u00e9 Boulez, Stockhausen et Xenakis.<\/p>\n<h3>Un enfant d\u2019Avignon<\/h3>\n<p>Olivier Messiaen na\u00eet le 10 d\u00e9cembre 1908 \u00e0 Avignon. Son p\u00e8re est professeur d\u2019anglais et traducteur de Shakespeare, sa m\u00e8re la po\u00e9tesse C\u00e9cile Sauvage. Il d\u00e9couvre la musique enfant, en d\u00e9chiffrant seul les op\u00e9ras de Mozart et de Debussy, et entre au Conservatoire de Paris \u00e0 onze ans.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u2019organiste de la Trinit\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p>En 1931, \u00e0 vingt-deux ans, il devient organiste titulaire de l\u2019\u00e9glise de la Trinit\u00e9, \u00e0 Paris, poste qu\u2019il occupe jusqu\u2019\u00e0 sa mort. Ses grandes \u0153uvres pour orgue, <em>La Nativit\u00e9 du Seigneur<\/em> (1935) et <em>Les Corps glorieux<\/em>, expriment sa foi profonde. Messiaen percevait les sons sous forme de couleurs, une particularit\u00e9 appel\u00e9e synesth\u00e9sie.<\/p>\n<h3>Le Quatuor pour la fin du temps (1941)<\/h3>\n<p>Fait prisonnier en 1940, il est intern\u00e9 au Stalag VIII-A, pr\u00e8s de G\u00f6rlitz. Il y compose le <em>Quatuor pour la fin du temps<\/em>, pour clarinette, violon, violoncelle et piano, les instruments dont disposaient ses cod\u00e9tenus. L\u2019\u0153uvre est cr\u00e9\u00e9e le 15 janvier 1941 devant les prisonniers, dans le froid du camp. Elle est devenue l\u2019une des \u0153uvres majeures du XXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<h3>Turangal\u00eela et le professeur<\/h3>\n<p>Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 en 1941, il enseigne au Conservatoire de Paris, o\u00f9 il forme une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration enti\u00e8re de compositeurs : Pierre Boulez, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Iannis Xenakis. En 1948, il compose la <em>Turangal\u00eela-Symphonie<\/em>, immense chant d\u2019amour, cr\u00e9\u00e9e \u00e0 Boston en 1949 sous la direction de Leonard Bernstein. Il \u00e9pouse la pianiste Yvonne Loriod, grande interpr\u00e8te de sa musique.<\/p>\n<h3>Les oiseaux<\/h3>\n<p>Ornithologue passionn\u00e9, Messiaen parcourt le monde pour noter les chants d\u2019oiseaux, qu\u2019il consid\u00e8re comme les plus grands musiciens de la nature. Il les transcrit dans des \u0153uvres comme <em>R\u00e9veil des oiseaux<\/em>, <em>Oiseaux exotiques<\/em> et l\u2019immense <em>Catalogue d\u2019oiseaux<\/em> pour piano. Son voyage dans l\u2019Utah lui inspire <em>Des canyons aux \u00e9toiles\u2026<\/em> (1974).<\/p>\n<h3>Saint Fran\u00e7ois d\u2019Assise et la fin<\/h3>\n<p>Il consacre huit ans \u00e0 son unique op\u00e9ra, <em>Saint Fran\u00e7ois d\u2019Assise<\/em>, cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Op\u00e9ra de Paris en 1983. Olivier Messiaen meurt \u00e0 Clichy le 27 avril 1992. Il reste l\u2019un des grands cr\u00e9ateurs du XXe si\u00e8cle, dont la musique r\u00e9unit la foi, la nature et la modernit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1908<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Avignon, le 10 d\u00e9cembre.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1931<\/strong> \u2014 Organiste de la Trinit\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1941<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Quatuor pour la fin du temps<\/em>, cr\u00e9\u00e9 au Stalag VIII-A.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1949<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Turangal\u00eela-Symphonie<\/em> \u00e0 Boston.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1958<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Catalogue d\u2019oiseaux<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1983<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Saint Fran\u00e7ois d\u2019Assise<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992<\/strong> \u2014 Mort \u00e0 Clichy, le 27 avril.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>En vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"SkwBEpSfuYg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SkwBEpSfuYg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/SkwBEpSfuYg\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Quatuor pour la fin du temps\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption><em>Quatuor pour la fin du temps<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"xOnZ1-sOCwo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xOnZ1-sOCwo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/xOnZ1-sOCwo\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Turangal\u00eela-Symphonie\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption><em>Turangal\u00eela-Symphonie<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olivier_Messiaen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Olivier Messiaen sur Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Olivier Messiaen lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence au conservatoire royal de La Haye (Wikimedia Commons, CC0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Olivier Messiaen (1908-1992), le compositeur des oiseaux et de la foi Olivier Messiaen est l\u2019un des compositeurs les plus importants du XXe si\u00e8cle. Organiste pendant plus de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46207,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46206","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Olivier Messiaen - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/olivier-messiaen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Olivier Messiaen - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Olivier Messiaen lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence au conservatoire royal de La Haye (Wikimedia Commons, CC0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Olivier Messiaen (1908-1992), le compositeur des oiseaux et de la foi Olivier Messiaen est l\u2019un des compositeurs les plus importants du XXe si\u00e8cle. 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