{"id":46194,"date":"2026-11-13T19:31:54","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jacques-offenbach\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T19:36:41","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:36:41","slug":"jacques-offenbach","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jacques-offenbach\/","title":{"rendered":"Jacques Offenbach"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Jacques Offenbach (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Jacques_Offenbach_by_Nadar.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Jacques Offenbach (1819-1880), le roi de l\u2019op\u00e9rette<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Jacques Offenbach est le cr\u00e9ateur de l\u2019op\u00e9rette fran\u00e7aise et l\u2019amuseur du Second Empire. Ses \u0153uvres p\u00e9tillantes et satiriques, <em>Orph\u00e9e aux Enfers<\/em> avec son c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00ab galop infernal \u00bb (le french cancan), <em>La Belle H\u00e9l\u00e8ne<\/em> et <em>La Vie parisienne<\/em>, ont fait rire tout Paris. Son dernier ouvrage, l\u2019op\u00e9ra fantastique <em>Les Contes d\u2019Hoffmann<\/em>, est un chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre du r\u00e9pertoire lyrique.<\/p>\n<h3>Un violoncelliste de Cologne<\/h3>\n<p>Jacob Offenbach na\u00eet le 20 juin 1819 \u00e0 Cologne, en Allemagne, fils d\u2019un chantre de synagogue. Violoncelliste prodige, il est envoy\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris en 1833, \u00e0 quatorze ans, et admis au Conservatoire. Il prend le pr\u00e9nom de Jacques et devient un virtuose du violoncelle tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 dans les salons.<\/p>\n<h3>Les Bouffes-Parisiens<\/h3>\n<p>En 1855, il ouvre son propre th\u00e9\u00e2tre, les Bouffes-Parisiens, pour y jouer de petites pi\u00e8ces comiques en musique. Son succ\u00e8s est imm\u00e9diat. En 1858, <em>Orph\u00e9e aux Enfers<\/em>, parodie de la mythologie qui se moque de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du Second Empire, triomphe ; son \u00ab galop infernal \u00bb deviendra le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre french cancan.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u2019\u00e2ge d\u2019or du Second Empire<\/h3>\n<p>Offenbach encha\u00eene les succ\u00e8s : <em>La Belle H\u00e9l\u00e8ne<\/em> (1864), <em>Barbe-Bleue<\/em>, <em>La Vie parisienne<\/em> (1866) et <em>La Grande-Duchesse de G\u00e9rolstein<\/em> (1867), jou\u00e9e pendant l\u2019Exposition universelle devant les souverains d\u2019Europe. Il compose au total une centaine d\u2019op\u00e9rettes, avec ses librettistes Henri Meilhac et Ludovic Hal\u00e9vy.<\/p>\n<h3>Les Contes d\u2019Hoffmann<\/h3>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la chute du Second Empire, en 1870, sa popularit\u00e9 d\u00e9cline. Il consacre ses derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u00e0 un ouvrage plus ambitieux, <em>Les Contes d\u2019Hoffmann<\/em>, op\u00e9ra fantastique inspir\u00e9 des r\u00e9cits de l\u2019\u00e9crivain allemand E. T. A. Hoffmann. La c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00ab Barcarolle \u00bb en est extraite.<\/p>\n<h3>Fin de vie<\/h3>\n<p>Jacques Offenbach meurt \u00e0 Paris le 5 octobre 1880, avant d\u2019avoir pu achever son op\u00e9ra. <em>Les Contes d\u2019Hoffmann<\/em> sont cr\u00e9\u00e9s le 10 f\u00e9vrier 1881 \u00e0 l\u2019Op\u00e9ra-Comique, avec un immense succ\u00e8s. Il repose au cimeti\u00e8re de Montmartre.<\/p>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1819<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Cologne, le 20 juin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1833<\/strong> \u2014 Entre au Conservatoire de Paris.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1855<\/strong> \u2014 Ouverture des Bouffes-Parisiens.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1858<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Orph\u00e9e aux Enfers<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1864<\/strong> \u2014 <em>La Belle H\u00e9l\u00e8ne<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1866<\/strong> \u2014 <em>La Vie parisienne<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1880<\/strong> \u2014 Mort \u00e0 Paris, le 5 octobre.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1881<\/strong> \u2014 Cr\u00e9ation des <em>Contes d\u2019Hoffmann<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<h3>\u00c0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a8\/Offenbach_-_Orpheus_in_the_Underworld_-_Overture.ogg\/Offenbach_-_Orpheus_in_the_Underworld_-_Overture.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Jacques Offenbach, <em>Orph\u00e9e aux Enfers<\/em>, ouverture <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Offenbach_-_Orpheus_in_the_Underworld_-_Overture.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"0u0M4CMq7uI\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0u0M4CMq7uI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0u0M4CMq7uI\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\u00ab Barcarolle \u00bb, Les Contes d\u2019Hoffmann\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>\u00ab Barcarolle \u00bb, <em>Les Contes d\u2019Hoffmann<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"Wh5g75svRJ4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Wh5g75svRJ4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/Wh5g75svRJ4\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\u00ab Galop infernal \u00bb, Orph\u00e9e aux Enfers\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>\u00ab Galop infernal \u00bb, <em>Orph\u00e9e aux Enfers<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacques_Offenbach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jacques Offenbach sur Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Jacques Offenbach (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Jacques Offenbach (1819-1880), le roi de l\u2019op\u00e9rette Jacques Offenbach est le cr\u00e9ateur de l\u2019op\u00e9rette fran\u00e7aise et l\u2019amuseur du Second Empire. Ses \u0153uvres p\u00e9tillantes et satiriques, Orph\u00e9e aux Enfers avec son c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00ab galop infernal \u00bb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46195,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46194","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jacques Offenbach - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jacques-offenbach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jacques Offenbach - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Jacques Offenbach (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Jacques Offenbach (1819-1880), le roi de l\u2019op\u00e9rette Jacques Offenbach est le cr\u00e9ateur de l\u2019op\u00e9rette fran\u00e7aise et l\u2019amuseur du Second Empire. 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