{"id":46104,"date":"2026-11-13T19:20:20","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:20:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/oum-kalthoum\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T19:20:22","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:20:22","slug":"oum-kalthoum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/oum-kalthoum\/","title":{"rendered":"Oum Kalthoum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Oum Kalthoum (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Umm_Kulthum_in_1950.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Oum Kalthoum (v. 1900-1975), \u00ab l\u2019Astre de l\u2019Orient \u00bb<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Oum Kalthoum est la plus grande chanteuse du monde arabe, surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab Kawkab al-Sharq \u00bb, l\u2019Astre de l\u2019Orient. Pendant un demi-si\u00e8cle, ses concerts radiodiffus\u00e9s, qui pouvaient durer plusieurs heures, ont r\u00e9uni chaque mois des millions d\u2019auditeurs de l\u2019Atlantique au golfe Persique. Les grands compositeurs \u00e9gyptiens, de Zakariyya Ahmad \u00e0 Riad al-Sounbati et Mohammed Abdel Wahab, ont \u00e9crit pour elle leurs plus belles \u0153uvres.<\/p>\n<h3>Une enfance au village<\/h3>\n<p>Oum Kalthoum Ibrahim al-Sayyid al-Beltagi na\u00eet vers 1900 (la date exacte est incertaine) \u00e0 Tamay el-Zahayra, un village du delta du Nil, en \u00c9gypte. Son p\u00e8re, imam du village, chante lors des mariages et des f\u00eates religieuses. Remarquant la voix exceptionnelle de sa fille, il lui apprend la r\u00e9citation du Coran et l\u2019emm\u00e8ne chanter avec lui, d\u00e9guis\u00e9e en gar\u00e7on, car il n\u2019\u00e9tait pas convenable qu\u2019une fille se produise en public.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u2019arriv\u00e9e au Caire<\/h3>\n<p>Au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1920, la famille s\u2019installe au Caire. La jeune chanteuse y rencontre le po\u00e8te Ahmed Rami, qui lui \u00e9crira plus d\u2019une centaine de chansons, et le compositeur et joueur de oud Mohammed al-Qasabgi. Elle travaille sa culture litt\u00e9raire et musicale et passe de la chanson religieuse \u00e0 la chanson d\u2019amour classique.<\/p>\n<h3>Les jeudis d\u2019Oum Kalthoum<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c0 partir de 1934, ses concerts sont retransmis par la radio \u00e9gyptienne. Chaque premier jeudi du mois, pendant des d\u00e9cennies, le monde arabe s\u2019arr\u00eate pour l\u2019\u00e9couter : rues d\u00e9sertes, caf\u00e9s pleins. Ses chansons, construites sur de longues improvisations et r\u00e9p\u00e9titions selon les r\u00e9actions du public, peuvent durer plus d\u2019une heure.<\/p>\n<h3>Les grands compositeurs<\/h3>\n<p>Oum Kalthoum travaille avec les plus grands compositeurs de son temps : Zakariyya Ahmad, Mohammed al-Qasabgi, Riad al-Sounbati, puis, dans les ann\u00e9es 1960, Mohammed Abdel Wahab et Baligh Hamdi. En 1964, <em>Enta Omri<\/em>, sa premi\u00e8re collaboration avec Abdel Wahab, est salu\u00e9e comme la \u00ab rencontre des g\u00e9ants \u00bb. En 1966, <em>Al-Atlal<\/em> (Les Ruines), sur une musique de Riad al-Sounbati et un po\u00e8me d\u2019Ibrahim Nagi, devient l\u2019une de ses chansons les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres.<\/p>\n<h3>Une voix pour la nation<\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u00e8s engag\u00e9e, elle soutient le pr\u00e9sident Gamal Abdel Nasser et, apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite de 1967, donne une s\u00e9rie de concerts dans le monde arabe et \u00e0 l\u2019Olympia de Paris, dont elle reverse les recettes \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e9gyptien. Elle joue aussi dans plusieurs films et devient une figure nationale, au-del\u00e0 de la musique.<\/p>\n<h3>Fin de vie et h\u00e9ritage<\/h3>\n<p>Oum Kalthoum meurt au Caire le 3 f\u00e9vrier 1975. Ses fun\u00e9railles r\u00e9unissent plusieurs millions de personnes dans les rues de la capitale. Un mus\u00e9e lui est consacr\u00e9 au Caire, et ses enregistrements continuent d\u2019\u00eatre \u00e9cout\u00e9s chaque jour dans tout le monde arabe.<\/p>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>v. 1900<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Tamay el-Zahayra, dans le delta du Nil.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ann\u00e9es 1920<\/strong> \u2014 Installation au Caire.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1934<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9but des concerts radiodiffus\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1964<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Enta Omri<\/em>, avec Mohammed Abdel Wahab.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1966<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Al-Atlal<\/em>, avec Riad al-Sounbati.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1967<\/strong> \u2014 Concerts \u00e0 l\u2019Olympia de Paris.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1975<\/strong> \u2014 Mort au Caire, le 3 f\u00e9vrier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>En vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"6YjW05dqec8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6YjW05dqec8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/6YjW05dqec8\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Enta Omri\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption><em>Enta Omri<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"2whmXHrAvs0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2whmXHrAvs0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/2whmXHrAvs0\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Al-Atlal (Les Ruines)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption><em>Al-Atlal<\/em> (Les Ruines)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oum_Kalthoum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oum Kalthoum sur Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Oum Kalthoum (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Oum Kalthoum (v. 1900-1975), \u00ab l\u2019Astre de l\u2019Orient \u00bb Oum Kalthoum est la plus grande chanteuse du monde arabe, surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab Kawkab al-Sharq \u00bb, l\u2019Astre de l\u2019Orient. Pendant un demi-si\u00e8cle, ses concerts radiodiffus\u00e9s, qui pouvaient [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46105,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46104","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Oum Kalthoum - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/oum-kalthoum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Oum Kalthoum - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Oum Kalthoum (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Oum Kalthoum (v. 1900-1975), \u00ab l\u2019Astre de l\u2019Orient \u00bb Oum Kalthoum est la plus grande chanteuse du monde arabe, surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab Kawkab al-Sharq \u00bb, l\u2019Astre de l\u2019Orient. 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