{"id":46039,"date":"2026-11-13T19:06:44","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-compositeurs-du-monde\/compositeurs-asie\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T19:52:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:52:00","slug":"compositeurs-asie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-compositeurs-du-monde\/compositeurs-asie\/","title":{"rendered":"Les compositeurs d\u2019Asie et du Moyen-Orient"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> concert de gagaku, la musique de cour japonaise, \u00e0 Nara (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Manyo_Gagaku_Performance_Festival_at_the_Manyo_Botanical_Garden,_Nara_-_P1580485_DATE_2019-11-03.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-ctab{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:.6em 0 1.6em;font-size:.95em}.opa-ctab th,.opa-ctab td{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.3);padding:.45em .6em;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.opa-ctab th{background:rgba(160,120,60,.12)}.opa-ctab td:nth-child(2){white-space:nowrap}.opa-bio{font-size:.8em;margin-left:.4em}.opa-vgrid{margin:.4em 0 1.8em}.opa-cont h3{margin-top:2.2em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-art opa-cont\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align:center;\">Les compositeurs d\u2019Asie et du Moyen-Orient<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">De la cour imp\u00e9riale japonaise aux confr\u00e9ries soufies d\u2019Istanbul, des ragas de l\u2019Inde aux dastg\u00e2hs persans, l\u2019Asie poss\u00e8de des traditions musicales mill\u00e9naires, souvent transmises oralement. Depuis le XIXe si\u00e8cle, ses compositeurs ont aussi adopt\u00e9 l\u2019orchestre symphonique, l\u2019op\u00e9ra et le cin\u00e9ma pour cr\u00e9er des \u0153uvres qui font dialoguer l\u2019Orient et l\u2019Occident.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pays pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s :<\/strong> Japon \u00b7 Chine \u00b7 Cor\u00e9e \u00b7 Vietnam \u00b7 Indon\u00e9sie \u00b7 Inde \u00b7 Iran \u00b7 Turquie \u00b7 Isra\u00ebl \u00b7 Liban et Syrie \u00b7 Caucase : Arm\u00e9nie, G\u00e9orgie, Azerba\u00efdjan \u00b7 Asie centrale<\/p>\n<h3>Japon<\/h3>\n<p>Le Japon poss\u00e8de de tr\u00e8s anciennes traditions musicales, du gagaku de la cour imp\u00e9riale au shakuhachi des moines zen et au koto. \u00c0 partir de l\u2019\u00e8re Meiji (1868), il adopte la musique occidentale : Rentar\u014d Taki et K\u014dsaku Yamada composent des m\u00e9lodies devenues classiques, puis T\u014dru Takemitsu fait dialoguer Orient et Occident. Au cin\u00e9ma, Joe Hisaishi et Ry\u016bichi Sakamoto sont c\u00e9l\u00e8bres dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rentar%C5%8D_Taki\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rentar\u014d Taki<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1879-1903<\/td>\n<td><em>K\u014dj\u014d no tsuki<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/K%C5%8Dsaku_Yamada\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K\u014dsaku Yamada<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1886-1965<\/td>\n<td><em>Akatombo<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Akira_Ifukube\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Akira Ifukube<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1914-2006<\/td>\n<td>Musique de <em>Godzilla<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C5%8Dru_Takemitsu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u014dru Takemitsu<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/toru-takemitsu\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1930-1996<\/td>\n<td><em>Requiem pour cordes<\/em>, <em>November Steps<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joe_Hisaishi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joe Hisaishi<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1950<\/td>\n<td>Musiques des films de Miyazaki<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ry%C5%ABichi_Sakamoto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ry\u016bichi Sakamoto<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1952-2023<\/td>\n<td><em>Merry Christmas Mr. Lawrence<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"boP9bl3FoaE\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=boP9bl3FoaE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/boP9bl3FoaE\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"T\u014dru Takemitsu, Requiem pour cordes\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>T\u014dru Takemitsu, <em>Requiem pour cordes<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Chine<\/h3>\n<p>La musique chinoise, l\u2019une des plus anciennes du monde, repose sur des instruments comme la cithare guqin, le luth pipa et la vi\u00e8le erhu. Au XXe si\u00e8cle, des compositeurs comme Abing et Liu Tianhua renouvellent le r\u00e9pertoire de l\u2019erhu, puis Xian Xinghai, le concerto <em>Les Amants papillons<\/em> (1959) et Tan Dun associent traditions chinoises et orchestre symphonique.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abing<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1893-1950<\/td>\n<td><em>La Lune refl\u00e9t\u00e9e dans la source<\/em> (erhu)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liu_Tianhua\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Liu Tianhua<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1895-1932<\/td>\n<td>Pi\u00e8ces pour erhu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xian_Xinghai\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Xian Xinghai<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1905-1945<\/td>\n<td><em>Cantate du fleuve Jaune<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>He Zhanhao et Chen Gang<\/td>\n<td>\u0153uvre de 1959<\/td>\n<td><em>Les Amants papillons<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tan_Dun\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tan Dun<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1957<\/td>\n<td>Musique de <em>Tigre et Dragon<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"3hnKc-kTCSc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3hnKc-kTCSc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/3hnKc-kTCSc\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"He Zhanhao et Chen Gang, concerto pour violon Les Amants papillons\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>He Zhanhao et Chen Gang, concerto pour violon <em>Les Amants papillons<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Cor\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<p>La Cor\u00e9e poss\u00e8de une musique de cour raffin\u00e9e et une tradition populaire tr\u00e8s riche, avec le chant narratif pansori et la cithare gayageum. Isang Yun, install\u00e9 en Allemagne, est l\u2019un des grands compositeurs du XXe si\u00e8cle ; Ahn Eak-tai compose l\u2019hymne national sud-cor\u00e9en, et Unsuk Chin est aujourd\u2019hui reconnue dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ahn Eak-tai<\/td>\n<td>1906-1965<\/td>\n<td><em>Aegukga<\/em> (hymne national)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isang_Yun\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Isang Yun<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1917-1995<\/td>\n<td><em>R\u00e9ak<\/em>, symphonies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unsuk_Chin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Unsuk Chin<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9e en 1961<\/td>\n<td><em>Concerto pour violon<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"vCDRcgKzABM\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vCDRcgKzABM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/vCDRcgKzABM\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Isang Yun, Symphonie de chambre\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Isang Yun, <em>Symphonie de chambre<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Vietnam<\/h3>\n<p>Le Vietnam poss\u00e8de des instruments uniques comme le \u0111\u00e0n b\u1ea7u, monocorde aux sonorit\u00e9s gliss\u00e9es, et une musique de cour class\u00e9e au patrimoine de l\u2019UNESCO (nh\u00e3 nh\u1ea1c de Hu\u1ebf). Au XXe si\u00e8cle, V\u0103n Cao compose l\u2019hymne national et Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00f4ng S\u01a1n devient le grand auteur-compositeur de chansons du pays.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V%C4%83n_Cao\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">V\u0103n Cao<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1923-1995<\/td>\n<td><em>Ti\u1ebfn Qu\u00e2n Ca<\/em> (hymne national)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tr%E1%BB%8Bnh_C%C3%B4ng_S%C6%A1n\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00f4ng S\u01a1n<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1939-2001<\/td>\n<td>Chansons<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"thHIG9JyY3Y\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=thHIG9JyY3Y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/thHIG9JyY3Y\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Le \u0111\u00e0n b\u1ea7u, monocorde vietnamien\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Le \u0111\u00e0n b\u1ea7u, monocorde vietnamien<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Indon\u00e9sie<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019Indon\u00e9sie est la patrie du gamelan, orchestre de gongs, m\u00e9tallophones et tambours, dont les sonorit\u00e9s ont fascin\u00e9 Debussy \u00e0 l\u2019Exposition universelle de Paris en 1889. Au XXe si\u00e8cle, W. R. Supratman compose l\u2019hymne national <em>Indonesia Raya<\/em>.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wage_Rudolf_Supratman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">W. R. Supratman<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1903-1938<\/td>\n<td><em>Indonesia Raya<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ismail_Marzuki\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ismail Marzuki<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1914-1958<\/td>\n<td>Chansons patriotiques<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"p3HwqqiVxbE\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=p3HwqqiVxbE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/p3HwqqiVxbE\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Ensemble de gamelan javanais\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Ensemble de gamelan javanais<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Inde<\/h3>\n<p>La musique indienne repose sur les ragas (modes m\u00e9lodiques) et les talas (cycles rythmiques), dans deux grandes traditions : hindoustanie au nord, carnatique au sud. Tyagaraja est le grand compositeur carnatique ; Rabindranath Tagore a \u00e9crit plus de deux mille chansons ; Ravi Shankar a fait d\u00e9couvrir le sitar au monde entier, et A. R. Rahman est l\u2019un des compositeurs de cin\u00e9ma les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tyagaraja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tyagaraja<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1767-1847<\/td>\n<td><em>Pancharatna Kritis<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muthuswami_Dikshitar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Muthuswami Dikshitar<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1775-1835<\/td>\n<td><em>Kritis<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rabindranath_Tagore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rabindranath Tagore<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1861-1941<\/td>\n<td><em>Jana Gana Mana<\/em> (hymne national)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ravi_Shankar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ravi Shankar<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ravi-shankar\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1920-2012<\/td>\n<td>Ragas, <em>Concertos pour sitar<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ilaiyaraaja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ilaiyaraaja<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1943<\/td>\n<td>Musiques de films tamouls<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/A._R._Rahman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A. R. Rahman<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1967<\/td>\n<td><em>Slumdog Millionaire<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"n91Vhdrrkss\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=n91Vhdrrkss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/n91Vhdrrkss\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Ravi Shankar, raga du matin\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Ravi Shankar, raga du matin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Iran<\/h3>\n<p>La musique classique persane s\u2019organise en dastg\u00e2hs, syst\u00e8mes modaux transmis oralement de ma\u00eetre \u00e0 \u00e9l\u00e8ve, et fait la part belle au t\u00e2r, au set\u00e2r, au santour et au ney. Ali-Naqi Vaziri la modernise au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle ; Hossein Alizadeh et le chanteur Mohammad-Reza Shajarian en sont les grands ma\u00eetres contemporains.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ali-Naqi Vaziri<\/td>\n<td>1886-1979<\/td>\n<td>Pi\u00e8ces pour t\u00e2r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mohammad-Reza Shajarian<\/td>\n<td>1940-2020<\/td>\n<td>Chant classique persan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hossein_Alizadeh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hossein Alizadeh<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1951<\/td>\n<td><em>Nay Nava<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"ks1g1G0ENz4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ks1g1G0ENz4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/ks1g1G0ENz4\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Hossein Alizadeh, Nay Nava\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Hossein Alizadeh, <em>Nay Nava<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Turquie<\/h3>\n<p>La musique classique ottomane, savante et modale (fond\u00e9e sur les makams), a fleuri \u00e0 la cour d\u2019Istanbul et dans les confr\u00e9ries soufies, avec le ney et le tanbur. Itr\u00ee et Dede Efendi en sont les grands compositeurs ; au XXe si\u00e8cle, Ahmet Adnan Saygun fonde la musique symphonique turque, et Faz\u0131l Say est aujourd\u2019hui un pianiste-compositeur de renomm\u00e9e mondiale.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Buhuriz\u00e2de Mustafa Itr\u00ee<\/td>\n<td>1640-1712<\/td>\n<td><em>Neva K\u00e2r<\/em>, <em>Tekbir<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dede_Efendi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hamm\u00e2m\u00eez\u00e2de \u0130sm\u00e2il Dede Efendi<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1778-1846<\/td>\n<td>Musique soufie mevlevi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ahmet_Adnan_Saygun\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ahmet Adnan Saygun<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1907-1991<\/td>\n<td>Oratorio <em>Yunus Emre<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Faz%C4%B1l_Say\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Faz\u0131l Say<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1970<\/td>\n<td><em>Istanbul Symphony<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"ZMaJIUH3Xbw\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZMaJIUH3Xbw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/ZMaJIUH3Xbw\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Buhuriz\u00e2de Mustafa Itr\u00ee, Neva K\u00e2r\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Buhuriz\u00e2de Mustafa Itr\u00ee, <em>Neva K\u00e2r<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Isra\u00ebl<\/h3>\n<p>La musique isra\u00e9lienne m\u00eale les h\u00e9ritages des communaut\u00e9s juives d\u2019Europe, d\u2019Afrique du Nord et du Moyen-Orient. Paul Ben-Ha\u00efm fonde un \u00ab style m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en \u00bb symphonique, et Naomi Shemer compose <em>J\u00e9rusalem d\u2019or<\/em>, l\u2019une des chansons les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres du pays.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Paul Ben-Ha\u00efm<\/td>\n<td>1897-1984<\/td>\n<td><em>Concerto pour cordes<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naomi_Shemer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Naomi Shemer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1930-2004<\/td>\n<td><em>Yeroushala\u00efm shel zahav<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Noam_Sheriff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Noam Sheriff<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1935-2018<\/td>\n<td><em>Mechaye Hametim<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"gd09uCPT_MI\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gd09uCPT_MI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/gd09uCPT_MI\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Paul Ben-Ha\u00efm, Concerto pour cordes\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Paul Ben-Ha\u00efm, <em>Concerto pour cordes<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Liban et Syrie<\/h3>\n<p>Le Liban et la Syrie ont donn\u00e9 au monde arabe quelques-unes de ses plus grandes voix et de ses plus belles m\u00e9lodies. Les fr\u00e8res Rahbani ont \u00e9crit pour Fairouz un r\u00e9pertoire qui a renouvel\u00e9 la chanson arabe ; le Syrien Farid al-Atrach a \u00e9t\u00e9 un virtuose du oud et une star du cin\u00e9ma \u00e9gyptien.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Farid al-Atrach<\/td>\n<td>1910-1974<\/td>\n<td><em>Rabih<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Assi Rahbani<\/td>\n<td>1923-1986<\/td>\n<td>Chansons pour Fairouz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mansour_Rahbani\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mansour Rahbani<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1925-2009<\/td>\n<td>Com\u00e9dies musicales<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marcel_Khalif%C3%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marcel Khalif\u00e9<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1950<\/td>\n<td>Chansons sur des po\u00e8mes de Mahmoud Darwich<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"gHYhVQhYEVI\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gHYhVQhYEVI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/gHYhVQhYEVI\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Fairouz et les fr\u00e8res Rahbani\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Fairouz et les fr\u00e8res Rahbani<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Caucase : Arm\u00e9nie, G\u00e9orgie, Azerba\u00efdjan<\/h3>\n<p>Au carrefour de l\u2019Europe et de l\u2019Asie, le Caucase poss\u00e8de des traditions d\u2019une grande richesse : les chants liturgiques arm\u00e9niens recueillis par Komitas, les polyphonies g\u00e9orgiennes inscrites au patrimoine de l\u2019UNESCO, et le mugham azerba\u00efdjanais. En 1908, Uzeyir Hajibeyov y cr\u00e9e <em>Leyli et Madjnoun<\/em>, premier op\u00e9ra du monde musulman.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Komitas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Komitas (Arm\u00e9nie)<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/komitas\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1869-1935<\/td>\n<td>Chants liturgiques et populaires<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zakaria_Paliachvili\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zakaria Paliachvili (G\u00e9orgie)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1871-1933<\/td>\n<td><em>Abessalom et Eteri<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uzeyir_Hajibeyov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uzeyir Hajibeyov (Azerba\u00efdjan)<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/uzeyir-hajibeyov\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1885-1948<\/td>\n<td><em>Leyli et Madjnoun<\/em>, <em>Koro\u011flu<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aram_Khatchatourian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aram Khatchatourian (Arm\u00e9nie)<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/aram-khatchatourian\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1903-1978<\/td>\n<td><em>Gayaneh<\/em>, <em>Spartacus<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gara_Garayev\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gara Garayev (Azerba\u00efdjan)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1918-1982<\/td>\n<td><em>Les Sept Beaut\u00e9s<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arno_Babadjanian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arno Babadjanian (Arm\u00e9nie)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1921-1983<\/td>\n<td><em>Trio avec piano<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giya_Kantcheli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Giya Kantcheli (G\u00e9orgie)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1935-2019<\/td>\n<td><em>Styx<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"mUQHGpxrz-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mUQHGpxrz-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/mUQHGpxrz-8\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Aram Khatchatourian, \u00ab Danse du sabre \u00bb, Gayaneh\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Aram Khatchatourian, \u00ab Danse du sabre \u00bb, <em>Gayaneh<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Asie centrale<\/h3>\n<p>Dans les steppes d\u2019Asie centrale, la musique est port\u00e9e par les bardes et les instruments \u00e0 cordes pinc\u00e9es comme la dombra kazakhe. Kurmangazy, compositeur de ku\u00efs (pi\u00e8ces instrumentales), est la grande figure de la musique kazakhe ; en Ouzb\u00e9kistan et au Tadjikistan, le shashmaqam est un r\u00e9pertoire savant class\u00e9 par l\u2019UNESCO.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurmangazy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurmangazy (Kazakhstan)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1818-1889<\/td>\n<td><em>Adai<\/em>, <em>Sary-Arka<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mukan_Tulebayev\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mukan Tulebayev (Kazakhstan)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1913-1960<\/td>\n<td><em>Birjan et Sara<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"NvYGJQxNLm8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NvYGJQxNLm8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/NvYGJQxNLm8\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Kurmangazy, Adai, pour dombra\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Kurmangazy, <em>Adai<\/em>, pour dombra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<p>Retrouvez aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-compositeurs-du-monde\/compositeurs-europe\/\">les compositeurs d\u2019Europe<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-compositeurs-du-monde\/compositeurs-ameriques\/\">les compositeurs des Am\u00e9riques<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-musiques-du-monde\/\">les musiques du monde<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : concert de gagaku, la musique de cour japonaise, \u00e0 Nara (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Les compositeurs d\u2019Asie et du Moyen-Orient De la cour imp\u00e9riale japonaise aux confr\u00e9ries soufies d\u2019Istanbul, des ragas de l\u2019Inde aux dastg\u00e2hs persans, l\u2019Asie poss\u00e8de des traditions [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46040,"parent":31576,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46039","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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