{"id":46035,"date":"2026-11-13T19:05:31","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:05:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-compositeurs-du-monde\/compositeurs-ameriques\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T19:25:24","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:25:24","slug":"compositeurs-ameriques","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-compositeurs-du-monde\/compositeurs-ameriques\/","title":{"rendered":"Les compositeurs des Am\u00e9riques"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> le Teatro Col\u00f3n de Buenos Aires (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Teatro_Col%C3%B3n,_Buenos_Aires_02.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig 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0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-ctab{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:.6em 0 1.6em;font-size:.95em}.opa-ctab th,.opa-ctab td{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(128,128,128,.3);padding:.45em .6em;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.opa-ctab th{background:rgba(160,120,60,.12)}.opa-ctab td:nth-child(2){white-space:nowrap}.opa-bio{font-size:.8em;margin-left:.4em}.opa-vgrid{margin:.4em 0 1.8em}.opa-cont h3{margin-top:2.2em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-art opa-cont\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align:center;\">Les compositeurs des Am\u00e9riques, du Canada \u00e0 la Terre de Feu<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Des Am\u00e9riques sont n\u00e9s le jazz, le tango, la samba, la bossa nova, le mambo et le reggae, mais aussi une grande musique savante qui a su int\u00e9grer les rythmes africains, les m\u00e9lodies indiennes et l\u2019h\u00e9ritage europ\u00e9en. Voici un voyage du Canada \u00e0 l\u2019Argentine, avec pour chaque pays une pr\u00e9sentation, ses principaux compositeurs et un extrait \u00e0 \u00e9couter.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pays pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s :<\/strong> Canada \u00b7 \u00c9tats-Unis \u00b7 Mexique \u00b7 Cuba et Cara\u00efbes \u00b7 Br\u00e9sil \u00b7 Argentine et Uruguay \u00b7 Chili \u00b7 P\u00e9rou \u00b7 Venezuela et Colombie<\/p>\n<h3>Canada<\/h3>\n<p>Pays de deux langues et de nombreuses cultures autochtones, le Canada a vu na\u00eetre une musique savante tourn\u00e9e \u00e0 la fois vers l\u2019Europe et vers l\u2019avant-garde. Calixa Lavall\u00e9e compose en 1880 l\u2019hymne <em>\u00d4 Canada<\/em> ; au XXe si\u00e8cle, Claude Vivier et R. Murray Schafer comptent parmi les cr\u00e9ateurs les plus originaux du continent.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calixa_Lavall%C3%A9e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Calixa Lavall\u00e9e<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1842-1891<\/td>\n<td><em>\u00d4 Canada<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Healey_Willan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Healey Willan<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1880-1968<\/td>\n<td>Musique d\u2019orgue et chorale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R._Murray_Schafer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R. Murray Schafer<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1933-2021<\/td>\n<td><em>Patria<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Claude_Vivier\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Claude Vivier<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1948-1983<\/td>\n<td><em>Lonely Child<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"qrIA2KbJkaE\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qrIA2KbJkaE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/qrIA2KbJkaE\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Claude Vivier, Lonely Child\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Claude Vivier, <em>Lonely Child<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c9tats-Unis<\/h3>\n<p>Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont invent\u00e9 les grandes musiques populaires du XXe si\u00e8cle : ragtime, jazz, blues, com\u00e9die musicale, rock. Les compositeurs savants, de Charles Ives \u00e0 Leonard Bernstein, de Gershwin \u00e0 Philip Glass, ont su int\u00e9grer ces influences dans une musique profond\u00e9ment am\u00e9ricaine.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Philip_Sousa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Philip Sousa<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1854-1932<\/td>\n<td><em>The Stars and Stripes Forever<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scott_Joplin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scott Joplin<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1868-1917<\/td>\n<td><em>The Entertainer<\/em>, <em>Maple Leaf Rag<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Ives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charles Ives<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1874-1954<\/td>\n<td><em>The Unanswered Question<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Gershwin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">George Gershwin<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/george-gershwin\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1898-1937<\/td>\n<td><em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em>, <em>Porgy and Bess<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duke_Ellington\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Duke Ellington<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1899-1974<\/td>\n<td><em>Mood Indigo<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aaron_Copland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aaron Copland<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1900-1990<\/td>\n<td><em>Appalachian Spring<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_Barber\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Samuel Barber<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1910-1981<\/td>\n<td><em>Adagio pour cordes<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Cage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Cage<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1912-1992<\/td>\n<td><em>4\u203233\u2033<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonard_Bernstein\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leonard Bernstein<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/leonard-bernstein\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1918-1990<\/td>\n<td><em>West Side Story<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Williams_(compositeur)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Williams<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1932<\/td>\n<td><em>Star Wars<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steve_Reich\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Steve Reich<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1936<\/td>\n<td><em>Music for 18 Musicians<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philip_Glass\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Philip Glass<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1937<\/td>\n<td><em>Einstein on the Beach<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"cH2PH0auTUU\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cH2PH0auTUU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/cH2PH0auTUU\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"George Gershwin, Rhapsody in Blue\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>George Gershwin, <em>Rhapsody in Blue<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Mexique<\/h3>\n<p>Au Mexique, la musique savante se nourrit des traditions indiennes et m\u00e9tisses : les chansons de Manuel Ponce, les \u0153uvres \u00ab indig\u00e9nistes \u00bb de Carlos Ch\u00e1vez et Silvestre Revueltas, puis le <em>Danz\u00f3n no 2<\/em> d\u2019Arturo M\u00e1rquez, devenu l\u2019une des \u0153uvres latino-am\u00e9ricaines les plus jou\u00e9es au monde.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juventino_Rosas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Juventino Rosas<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1868-1894<\/td>\n<td><em>Sobre las olas<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_Ponce\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manuel Ponce<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1882-1948<\/td>\n<td><em>Estrellita<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlos_Ch%C3%A1vez\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carlos Ch\u00e1vez<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1899-1978<\/td>\n<td><em>Sinfon\u00eda india<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silvestre_Revueltas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Silvestre Revueltas<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1899-1940<\/td>\n<td><em>Sensemay\u00e1<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arturo_M%C3%A1rquez\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arturo M\u00e1rquez<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1950<\/td>\n<td><em>Danz\u00f3n no 2<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"_1ynC1RB3kY\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_1ynC1RB3kY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/_1ynC1RB3kY\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Arturo M\u00e1rquez, Danz\u00f3n no 2 (Gustavo Dudamel)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Arturo M\u00e1rquez, <em>Danz\u00f3n no 2<\/em> (Gustavo Dudamel)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Cuba et Cara\u00efbes<\/h3>\n<p>Creuset des traditions africaines et espagnoles, Cuba a donn\u00e9 au monde la habanera, le son, le bol\u00e9ro, le mambo et le cha-cha-cha. Ernesto Lecuona est le grand compositeur classique de l\u2019\u00eele, tandis que Leo Brouwer a renouvel\u00e9 le r\u00e9pertoire de la guitare. Dans les Cara\u00efbes, la Jama\u00efque a invent\u00e9 le reggae avec Bob Marley.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernesto_Lecuona\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ernesto Lecuona (Cuba)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1895-1963<\/td>\n<td><em>Malague\u00f1a<\/em>, <em>Suite Andaluc\u00eda<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/D%C3%A1maso_P%C3%A9rez_Prado\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">D\u00e1maso P\u00e9rez Prado (Cuba)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1916-1989<\/td>\n<td><em>Mambo no 5<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leo_Brouwer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leo Brouwer (Cuba)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1939<\/td>\n<td><em>El Decamer\u00f3n negro<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bob_Marley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bob Marley (Jama\u00efque)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1945-1981<\/td>\n<td><em>Redemption Song<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"EuQQxZ7TXaY\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=EuQQxZ7TXaY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/EuQQxZ7TXaY\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Ernesto Lecuona, Malague\u00f1a\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Ernesto Lecuona, <em>Malague\u00f1a<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Br\u00e9sil<\/h3>\n<p>Pays immense et m\u00e9tiss\u00e9, le Br\u00e9sil a invent\u00e9 le choro, la samba et la bossa nova. Heitor Villa-Lobos, autodidacte de g\u00e9nie, a fusionn\u00e9 Bach et les musiques populaires br\u00e9siliennes dans ses <em>Bachianas Brasileiras<\/em>, tandis qu\u2019Ant\u00f4nio Carlos Jobim a fait le tour du monde avec <em>The Girl from Ipanema<\/em>.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlos_Gomes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carlos Gomes<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1836-1896<\/td>\n<td><em>Il Guarany<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chiquinha_Gonzaga\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chiquinha Gonzaga<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1847-1935<\/td>\n<td><em>\u00d3 Abre Alas<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heitor_Villa-Lobos\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Heitor Villa-Lobos<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/heitor-villa-lobos\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1887-1959<\/td>\n<td><em>Bachianas Brasileiras<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pixinguinha\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pixinguinha<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1897-1973<\/td>\n<td><em>Carinhoso<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ant%C3%B4nio_Carlos_Jobim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ant\u00f4nio Carlos Jobim<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1927-1994<\/td>\n<td><em>Garota de Ipanema<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"pUCuEd1tjCg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pUCuEd1tjCg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/pUCuEd1tjCg\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Heitor Villa-Lobos, Bachianas Brasileiras no 5, Aria\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Heitor Villa-Lobos, <em>Bachianas Brasileiras no 5<\/em>, Aria<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Argentine et Uruguay<\/h3>\n<p>N\u00e9 dans les faubourgs de Buenos Aires et de Montevideo \u00e0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, le tango est la grande musique du R\u00edo de la Plata. Carlos Gardel en est la voix, Astor Piazzolla le r\u00e9volutionnaire avec son \u00ab tango nuevo \u00bb, tandis qu\u2019Alberto Ginastera est le grand symphoniste argentin.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Gerardo Matos Rodr\u00edguez (Uruguay)<\/td>\n<td>1897-1948<\/td>\n<td><em>La Cumparsita<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlos_Gardel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carlos Gardel<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1890-1935<\/td>\n<td><em>Por una cabeza<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alberto_Ginastera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alberto Ginastera<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1916-1983<\/td>\n<td><em>Estancia<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astor_Piazzolla\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Astor Piazzolla<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/astor-piazzolla\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1921-1992<\/td>\n<td><em>Libertango<\/em>, <em>Adi\u00f3s Nonino<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ariel_Ram%C3%ADrez\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ariel Ram\u00edrez<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1921-2010<\/td>\n<td><em>Misa criolla<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"vaXNdVTGT0k\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vaXNdVTGT0k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/vaXNdVTGT0k\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Astor Piazzolla, Libertango\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Astor Piazzolla, <em>Libertango<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Chili<\/h3>\n<p>Au Chili, la chanson populaire est devenue un art majeur avec Violeta Parra, qui a parcouru le pays pour recueillir les traditions paysannes avant de composer ses propres chansons, dont <em>Gracias a la vida<\/em>, reprise dans le monde entier. V\u00edctor Jara et le mouvement de la \u00ab Nueva Canci\u00f3n \u00bb ont prolong\u00e9 son h\u00e9ritage.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Violeta_Parra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Violeta Parra<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1917-1967<\/td>\n<td><em>Gracias a la vida<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/V%C3%ADctor_Jara\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">V\u00edctor Jara<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1932-1973<\/td>\n<td><em>Te recuerdo Amanda<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"w67-hlaUSIs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=w67-hlaUSIs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/w67-hlaUSIs\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Violeta Parra, Gracias a la vida\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Violeta Parra, <em>Gracias a la vida<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>P\u00e9rou<\/h3>\n<p>Le P\u00e9rou r\u00e9unit les musiques des Andes, avec leurs fl\u00fbtes et leurs charangos, et la musique cr\u00e9ole de la c\u00f4te, avec la valse p\u00e9ruvienne. <em>El c\u00f3ndor pasa<\/em> de Daniel Alom\u00eda Robles et <em>La flor de la canela<\/em> de Chabuca Granda sont devenus des symboles du pays.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_Alom%C3%ADa_Robles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Daniel Alom\u00eda Robles<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1871-1942<\/td>\n<td><em>El c\u00f3ndor pasa<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chabuca_Granda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chabuca Granda<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1920-1983<\/td>\n<td><em>La flor de la canela<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"h8T-MbBEpUI\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h8T-MbBEpUI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/h8T-MbBEpUI\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Chabuca Granda, La flor de la canela\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Chabuca Granda, <em>La flor de la canela<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Venezuela et Colombie<\/h3>\n<p>Le Venezuela a donn\u00e9 au XIXe si\u00e8cle une pianiste et compositrice prodigieuse, Teresa Carre\u00f1o, et au XXe si\u00e8cle la <em>Cantata criolla<\/em> d\u2019Antonio Est\u00e9vez ; il est aussi c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son r\u00e9seau d\u2019orchestres de jeunes, \u00ab El Sistema \u00bb. En Colombie, Lucho Berm\u00fadez popularise la cumbia et le porro dans les grands orchestres de danse.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Teresa_Carre%C3%B1o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Teresa Carre\u00f1o (Venezuela)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1853-1917<\/td>\n<td>\u0152uvres pour piano, <em>Quatuor \u00e0 cordes<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Lauro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antonio Lauro (Venezuela)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1917-1986<\/td>\n<td>Valses v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liennes pour guitare<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Est%C3%A9vez\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antonio Est\u00e9vez (Venezuela)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1916-1988<\/td>\n<td><em>Cantata criolla<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lucho Berm\u00fadez (Colombie)<\/td>\n<td>1912-1994<\/td>\n<td><em>Colombia, tierra querida<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"FpyPO7vmX-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FpyPO7vmX-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/FpyPO7vmX-8\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Antonio Est\u00e9vez, Cantata criolla\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Antonio Est\u00e9vez, <em>Cantata criolla<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<p>Retrouvez aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-compositeurs-du-monde\/compositeurs-europe\/\">les compositeurs d\u2019Europe<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-musiques-du-monde\/\">les musiques du monde<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : le Teatro Col\u00f3n de Buenos Aires (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Les compositeurs des Am\u00e9riques, du Canada \u00e0 la Terre de Feu Des Am\u00e9riques sont n\u00e9s le jazz, le tango, la samba, la bossa nova, le mambo et le reggae, mais [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46036,"parent":31576,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46035","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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