{"id":46031,"date":"2026-11-13T19:04:44","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:04:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-compositeurs-du-monde\/compositeurs-europe\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T19:51:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T18:51:06","slug":"compositeurs-europe","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-compositeurs-du-monde\/compositeurs-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Les compositeurs d\u2019Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> la grande salle dor\u00e9e du Musikverein de Vienne (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wien_-_Musikverein,_gro%C3%9Fer_Saal.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" 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2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-art opa-cont\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align:center;\">Les compositeurs d\u2019Europe, pays par pays<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Berceau de la notation musicale, de la polyphonie, de l\u2019op\u00e9ra et de la symphonie, l\u2019Europe a vu na\u00eetre la plupart des formes de la musique dite \u00ab classique \u00bb. Mais chaque pays y a apport\u00e9 sa voix propre, puis\u00e9e dans ses langues, ses danses et ses chants populaires. Voici un tour d\u2019Europe en 28 \u00e9tapes, de l\u2019Irlande \u00e0 la Russie et de la Scandinavie \u00e0 la Gr\u00e8ce, avec pour chaque pays une pr\u00e9sentation, ses principaux compositeurs et un extrait musical \u00e0 \u00e9couter.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pays pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s :<\/strong> France \u00b7 Italie \u00b7 Allemagne \u00b7 Autriche \u00b7 Royaume-Uni \u00b7 Irlande \u00b7 Belgique et Pays-Bas \u00b7 Espagne \u00b7 Portugal \u00b7 Suisse \u00b7 Danemark \u00b7 Norv\u00e8ge \u00b7 Su\u00e8de \u00b7 Finlande \u00b7 Islande \u00b7 Estonie \u00b7 Lettonie \u00b7 Lituanie \u00b7 Pologne \u00b7 R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que \u00b7 Slovaquie \u00b7 Hongrie \u00b7 Roumanie \u00b7 Bulgarie \u00b7 Gr\u00e8ce \u00b7 Croatie, Slov\u00e9nie et Serbie \u00b7 Ukraine \u00b7 Russie<\/p>\n<h3>France<\/h3>\n<p>De l\u2019\u00e9cole de Notre-Dame au XIIe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 la musique spectrale du XXe si\u00e8cle, la France a \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019un des grands laboratoires de la musique occidentale. La cour de Louis XIV fait na\u00eetre l\u2019op\u00e9ra \u00e0 la fran\u00e7aise, et Paris devient au XIXe si\u00e8cle la capitale de l\u2019op\u00e9ra et du ballet, avant que Debussy et Ravel ne r\u00e9inventent l\u2019harmonie moderne.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/P%C3%A9rotin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">P\u00e9rotin<\/a><\/td>\n<td>v. 1160-v. 1230<\/td>\n<td><em>Viderunt omnes<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guillaume_de_Machaut\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guillaume de Machaut<\/a><\/td>\n<td>v. 1300-1377<\/td>\n<td><em>Messe de Nostre Dame<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cl%C3%A9ment_Janequin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cl\u00e9ment Janequin<\/a><\/td>\n<td>v. 1485-1558<\/td>\n<td><em>La Guerre<\/em>, <em>Le Chant des oiseaux<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Baptiste_Lully\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jean-Baptiste Lully<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jean-baptiste-lully\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1632-1687<\/td>\n<td><em>Atys<\/em>, <em>Armide<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marc-Antoine_Charpentier\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marc-Antoine Charpentier<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1643-1704<\/td>\n<td><em>Te Deum<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marin_Marais\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marin Marais<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1656-1728<\/td>\n<td><em>Pi\u00e8ces de viole<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fran%C3%A7ois_Couperin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fran\u00e7ois Couperin<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/francois-couperin\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1668-1733<\/td>\n<td><em>Pi\u00e8ces de clavecin<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Philippe_Rameau\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jean-Philippe Rameau<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jean-philippe-rameau\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1683-1764<\/td>\n<td><em>Les Indes galantes<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hector_Berlioz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hector Berlioz<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/hector-berlioz\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1803-1869<\/td>\n<td><em>Symphonie fantastique<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Gounod\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charles Gounod<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/charles-gounod\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1818-1893<\/td>\n<td><em>Faust<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacques_Offenbach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jacques Offenbach<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jacques-offenbach\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1819-1880<\/td>\n<td><em>Les Contes d\u2019Hoffmann<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%A9sar_Franck\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00e9sar Franck<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1822-1890<\/td>\n<td><em>Symphonie en r\u00e9 mineur<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Camille Saint-Sa\u00ebns<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/camille-saint-saens\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1835-1921<\/td>\n<td><em>Le Carnaval des animaux<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%A9o_Delibes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u00e9o Delibes<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1836-1891<\/td>\n<td><em>Lakm\u00e9<\/em>, <em>Copp\u00e9lia<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georges_Bizet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Georges Bizet<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/georges-bizet\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1838-1875<\/td>\n<td><em>Carmen<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emmanuel_Chabrier\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emmanuel Chabrier<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1841-1894<\/td>\n<td><em>Espa\u00f1a<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jules_Massenet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jules Massenet<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jules-massenet\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1842-1912<\/td>\n<td><em>Manon<\/em>, <em>Tha\u00efs<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gabriel Faur\u00e9<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/gabriel-faure\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1845-1924<\/td>\n<td><em>Requiem<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Claude_Debussy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Claude Debussy<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/debussy\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1862-1918<\/td>\n<td><em>Pr\u00e9lude \u00e0 l\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi d\u2019un faune<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Dukas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paul Dukas<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1865-1935<\/td>\n<td><em>L\u2019Apprenti sorcier<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erik_Satie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Erik Satie<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/erik-satie\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1866-1925<\/td>\n<td><em>Gymnop\u00e9dies<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maurice_Ravel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maurice Ravel<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ravel\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1875-1937<\/td>\n<td><em>Bol\u00e9ro<\/em>, <em>Daphnis et Chlo\u00e9<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Germaine_Tailleferre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Germaine Tailleferre<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1892-1983<\/td>\n<td><em>Concertino pour harpe<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Darius_Milhaud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Darius Milhaud<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1892-1974<\/td>\n<td><em>Le B\u0153uf sur le toit<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lili_Boulanger\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lili Boulanger<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/lili-boulanger\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1893-1918<\/td>\n<td><em>Du fond de l\u2019ab\u00eeme<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francis_Poulenc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Francis Poulenc<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/francis-poulenc\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1899-1963<\/td>\n<td><em>Dialogues des carm\u00e9lites<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olivier_Messiaen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Olivier Messiaen<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/olivier-messiaen\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1908-1992<\/td>\n<td><em>Quatuor pour la fin du temps<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henri_Dutilleux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Henri Dutilleux<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1916-2013<\/td>\n<td><em>Tout un monde lointain\u2026<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pierre_Boulez\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pierre Boulez<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1925-2016<\/td>\n<td><em>Le Marteau sans ma\u00eetre<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michel_Legrand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michel Legrand<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1932-2019<\/td>\n<td><em>Les Parapluies de Cherbourg<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"6NDwT6SCfk4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=6NDwT6SCfk4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/6NDwT6SCfk4\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Maurice Ravel, Bol\u00e9ro (France Musique)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Maurice Ravel, <em>Bol\u00e9ro<\/em> (France Musique)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Italie<\/h3>\n<p>Patrie de l\u2019op\u00e9ra, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Florence et \u00e0 Mantoue vers 1600, l\u2019Italie a donn\u00e9 \u00e0 la musique son vocabulaire m\u00eame : piano, forte, allegro, adagio. Du madrigal de la Renaissance au bel canto de Rossini, Bellini et Donizetti, puis \u00e0 l\u2019op\u00e9ra de Verdi et Puccini, elle a domin\u00e9 la sc\u00e8ne lyrique europ\u00e9enne pendant trois si\u00e8cles.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giovanni_Pierluigi_da_Palestrina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/giovanni-pierluigi-da-palestrina\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>v. 1525-1594<\/td>\n<td><em>Missa Papae Marcelli<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlo_Gesualdo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carlo Gesualdo<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/carlo-gesualdo\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1566-1613<\/td>\n<td><em>Madrigaux<\/em>, <em>R\u00e9pons des T\u00e9n\u00e8bres<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Claudio_Monteverdi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Claudio Monteverdi<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/monteverdi\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1567-1643<\/td>\n<td><em>L\u2019Orfeo<\/em>, <em>V\u00eapres de la Vierge<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Girolamo_Frescobaldi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Girolamo Frescobaldi<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1583-1643<\/td>\n<td><em>Fiori musicali<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arcangelo_Corelli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arcangelo Corelli<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1653-1713<\/td>\n<td><em>Concerti grossi op. 6<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alessandro_Scarlatti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alessandro Scarlatti<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1660-1725<\/td>\n<td>Op\u00e9ras et cantates<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tomaso_Albinoni\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tomaso Albinoni<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/tomaso-albinoni\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1671-1751<\/td>\n<td><em>Concertos pour hautbois op. 9<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Vivaldi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antonio Vivaldi<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/antonio-vivaldi\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1678-1741<\/td>\n<td><em>Les Quatre Saisons<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Domenico_Scarlatti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Domenico Scarlatti<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1685-1757<\/td>\n<td>555 sonates pour clavier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Tartini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Giuseppe Tartini<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1692-1770<\/td>\n<td>Sonate \u00ab Le Trille du diable \u00bb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Giovanni Battista Pergolesi<\/td>\n<td>1710-1736<\/td>\n<td><em>Stabat Mater<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luigi_Boccherini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Luigi Boccherini<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1743-1805<\/td>\n<td>Menuet du <em>Quintette op. 11 no 5<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Domenico_Cimarosa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Domenico Cimarosa<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1749-1801<\/td>\n<td><em>Il matrimonio segreto<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niccol\u00f2 Paganini<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/niccolo-paganini\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1782-1840<\/td>\n<td><em>24 Caprices<\/em>, Concertos pour violon<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gioachino_Rossini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gioachino Rossini<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/gioachino-rossini\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1792-1868<\/td>\n<td><em>Le Barbier de S\u00e9ville<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gaetano_Donizetti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gaetano Donizetti<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/gaetano-donizetti\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1797-1848<\/td>\n<td><em>Lucia di Lammermoor<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vincenzo_Bellini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vincenzo Bellini<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/vincenzo-bellini\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1801-1835<\/td>\n<td><em>Norma<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Verdi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Giuseppe Verdi<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/giuseppe-verdi\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1813-1901<\/td>\n<td><em>La traviata<\/em>, <em>Aida<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ruggero_Leoncavallo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ruggero Leoncavallo<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1857-1919<\/td>\n<td><em>Pagliacci<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giacomo_Puccini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Giacomo Puccini<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/giacomo-puccini\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1858-1924<\/td>\n<td><em>La Boh\u00e8me<\/em>, <em>Tosca<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pietro_Mascagni\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pietro Mascagni<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1863-1945<\/td>\n<td><em>Cavalleria rusticana<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferruccio_Busoni\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ferruccio Busoni<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1866-1924<\/td>\n<td><em>Doktor Faust<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ottorino_Respighi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ottorino Respighi<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1879-1936<\/td>\n<td><em>Les Pins de Rome<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nino_Rota\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nino Rota<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1911-1979<\/td>\n<td>Musiques de Fellini, <em>Le Parrain<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luciano_Berio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Luciano Berio<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1925-2003<\/td>\n<td><em>Sinfonia<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ennio_Morricone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ennio Morricone<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ennio-morricone\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1928-2020<\/td>\n<td><em>Il \u00e9tait une fois dans l\u2019Ouest<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"aiSSz0snWzA\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aiSSz0snWzA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/aiSSz0snWzA\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Giuseppe Verdi, \u00ab Va, pensiero \u00bb, Nabucco (Teatro La Fenice)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Giuseppe Verdi, \u00ab Va, pensiero \u00bb, <em>Nabucco<\/em> (Teatro La Fenice)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Allemagne<\/h3>\n<p>De Hildegarde de Bingen \u00e0 Stockhausen, l\u2019Allemagne a fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 la grande tradition instrumentale europ\u00e9enne : le contrepoint de Bach, la symphonie de Beethoven, le lied romantique, le drame musical de Wagner. Ses villes, Leipzig, Dresde, Berlin, Bayreuth, restent des hauts lieux de la musique.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hildegarde_de_Bingen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hildegarde de Bingen<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/hildegarde-de-bingen\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1098-1179<\/td>\n<td><em>Ordo Virtutum<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heinrich_Sch%C3%BCtz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Heinrich Sch\u00fctz<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1585-1672<\/td>\n<td><em>Musikalische Exequien<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Pachelbel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johann Pachelbel<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1653-1706<\/td>\n<td><em>Canon en r\u00e9<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georg_Philipp_Telemann\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Georg Philipp Telemann<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/georg-philipp-telemann\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1681-1767<\/td>\n<td><em>Musique de table<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-S%C3%A9bastien_Bach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jean-S\u00e9bastien Bach<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jean-sebastien-bach\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1685-1750<\/td>\n<td><em>Passion selon saint Matthieu<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georg_Friedrich_Haendel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Georg Friedrich Haendel<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/georg-friedrich-haendel\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1685-1759<\/td>\n<td><em>Le Messie<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Philipp_Emanuel_Bach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1714-1788<\/td>\n<td>Concertos et sonates<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christoph_Willibald_Gluck\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Christoph Willibald Gluck<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/christoph-willibald-gluck\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1714-1787<\/td>\n<td><em>Orph\u00e9e et Eurydice<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ludwig_van_Beethoven\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ludwig van Beethoven<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/beethoven\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1770-1827<\/td>\n<td><em>Symphonie no 9<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Maria_von_Weber\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carl Maria von Weber<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/carl-maria-von-weber\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1786-1826<\/td>\n<td><em>Der Freisch\u00fctz<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Felix_Mendelssohn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Felix Mendelssohn<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/felix-mendelssohn\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1809-1847<\/td>\n<td><em>Le Songe d\u2019une nuit d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Schumann\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Robert Schumann<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/robert-schumann\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1810-1856<\/td>\n<td><em>Kinderszenen<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Wagner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richard Wagner<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/richard-wagner\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1813-1883<\/td>\n<td><em>L\u2019Anneau du Nibelung<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clara_Schumann\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Clara Schumann<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/clara-schumann\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1819-1896<\/td>\n<td><em>Concerto pour piano<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johannes_Brahms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johannes Brahms<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/johannes-brahms\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1833-1897<\/td>\n<td><em>Un requiem allemand<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Max_Bruch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Max Bruch<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/max-bruch\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1838-1920<\/td>\n<td><em>Concerto pour violon no 1<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Engelbert Humperdinck<\/td>\n<td>1854-1921<\/td>\n<td><em>H\u00e4nsel und Gretel<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Strauss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richard Strauss<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/richard-strauss\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1864-1949<\/td>\n<td><em>Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Max_Reger\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Max Reger<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1873-1916<\/td>\n<td>\u0152uvres pour orgue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Hindemith\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paul Hindemith<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1895-1963<\/td>\n<td><em>Mathis der Maler<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Orff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carl Orff<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/carl-orff\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1895-1982<\/td>\n<td><em>Carmina Burana<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurt_Weill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kurt Weill<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1900-1950<\/td>\n<td><em>L\u2019Op\u00e9ra de quat\u2019sous<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karlheinz_Stockhausen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Karlheinz Stockhausen<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1928-2007<\/td>\n<td><em>Gesang der J\u00fcnglinge<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"fzyO3fLV5O0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fzyO3fLV5O0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/fzyO3fLV5O0\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Ludwig van Beethoven, Symphonie no 9, \u00ab Ode \u00e0 la joie \u00bb (London Symphony Orchestra)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Ludwig van Beethoven, <em>Symphonie no 9<\/em>, \u00ab Ode \u00e0 la joie \u00bb (London Symphony Orchestra)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Autriche<\/h3>\n<p>Vienne a \u00e9t\u00e9 pendant deux si\u00e8cles la capitale de la musique : Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven et Schubert y inventent le classicisme, les Strauss y font tourner le monde au rythme de la valse, puis Mahler et la \u00ab seconde \u00e9cole de Vienne \u00bb (Sch\u00f6nberg, Berg, Webern) y ouvrent les portes de la modernit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Haydn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joseph Haydn<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/joseph-haydn\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1732-1809<\/td>\n<td><em>La Cr\u00e9ation<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/mozart\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1756-1791<\/td>\n<td><em>La Fl\u00fbte enchant\u00e9e<\/em>, <em>Requiem<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franz_Schubert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Franz Schubert<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/franz-schubert\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1797-1828<\/td>\n<td><em>Le Voyage d\u2019hiver<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Strauss_I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johann Strauss p\u00e8re<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1804-1849<\/td>\n<td><em>Marche de Radetzky<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Strauss_II\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johann Strauss fils<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/johann-strauss-fils\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1825-1899<\/td>\n<td><em>Le Beau Danube bleu<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anton_Bruckner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anton Bruckner<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/anton-bruckner\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1824-1896<\/td>\n<td><em>Symphonie no 7<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hugo_Wolf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hugo Wolf<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1860-1903<\/td>\n<td><em>Lieder sur M\u00f6rike<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gustav_Mahler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gustav Mahler<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/gustav-mahler\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1860-1911<\/td>\n<td><em>Symphonie no 2<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fritz_Kreisler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fritz Kreisler<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1875-1962<\/td>\n<td><em>Liebesleid<\/em>, <em>Liebesfreud<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arnold_Sch%C3%B6nberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arnold Sch\u00f6nberg<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1874-1951<\/td>\n<td><em>La Nuit transfigur\u00e9e<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alban_Berg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alban Berg<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1885-1935<\/td>\n<td><em>Wozzeck<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anton_Webern\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anton Webern<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1883-1945<\/td>\n<td><em>Variations pour orchestre<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Erich_Wolfgang_Korngold\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Erich Wolfgang Korngold<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1897-1957<\/td>\n<td><em>Concerto pour violon<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"oy2zDJPIgwc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oy2zDJPIgwc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/oy2zDJPIgwc\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Mozart, Eine kleine Nachtmusik\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Mozart, <em>Eine kleine Nachtmusik<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Royaume-Uni<\/h3>\n<p>De la polyphonie de Tallis et Byrd aux chansons pour luth de Dowland, puis \u00e0 l\u2019op\u00e9ra de Purcell, l\u2019Angleterre conna\u00eet un premier \u00e2ge d\u2019or avant de devenir au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle la patrie d\u2019adoption de Haendel. Au XXe si\u00e8cle, Elgar, Vaughan Williams, Holst et Britten donnent \u00e0 la musique britannique une voix originale.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Tallis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thomas Tallis<\/a><\/td>\n<td>v. 1505-1585<\/td>\n<td><em>Spem in alium<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Byrd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">William Byrd<\/a><\/td>\n<td>v. 1540-1623<\/td>\n<td><em>Messe \u00e0 quatre voix<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Dowland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Dowland<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1563-1626<\/td>\n<td><em>Lachrimae<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Purcell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Henry Purcell<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/henry-purcell\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1659-1695<\/td>\n<td><em>Didon et \u00c9n\u00e9e<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edward_Elgar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Edward Elgar<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/edward-elgar\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1857-1934<\/td>\n<td><em>Variations Enigma<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frederick_Delius\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Frederick Delius<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1862-1934<\/td>\n<td><em>On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ralph Vaughan Williams<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1872-1958<\/td>\n<td><em>The Lark Ascending<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gustav_Holst\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gustav Holst<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/gustav-holst\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1874-1934<\/td>\n<td><em>Les Plan\u00e8tes<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Walton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">William Walton<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1902-1983<\/td>\n<td><em>Fa\u00e7ade<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benjamin_Britten\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Benjamin Britten<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/benjamin-britten\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1913-1976<\/td>\n<td><em>Peter Grimes<\/em>, <em>War Requiem<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"7iM5dymBBI4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=7iM5dymBBI4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/7iM5dymBBI4\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Edward Elgar, Variations Enigma\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Edward Elgar, <em>Variations Enigma<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Irlande<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019Irlande poss\u00e8de l\u2019une des plus riches traditions de musique populaire d\u2019Europe, port\u00e9e par la harpe celtique, embl\u00e8me national. Le harpiste aveugle Turlough O\u2019Carolan en est la grande figure au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, et John Field invente au d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle le nocturne pour piano, que Chopin rendra c\u00e9l\u00e8bre.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turlough_O'Carolan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Turlough O\u2019Carolan<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1670-1738<\/td>\n<td>Airs pour harpe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Field\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Field<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1782-1837<\/td>\n<td><em>Nocturnes<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Villiers_Stanford\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Charles Villiers Stanford<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1852-1924<\/td>\n<td><em>Rhapsodies irlandaises<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Se%C3%A1n_%C3%93_Riada\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Se\u00e1n \u00d3 Riada<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1931-1971<\/td>\n<td><em>Mise \u00c9ire<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"Uktj2MYSsaU\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Uktj2MYSsaU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/Uktj2MYSsaU\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"John Field, Nocturnes\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>John Field, <em>Nocturnes<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Belgique et Pays-Bas<\/h3>\n<p>Aux XVe et XVIe si\u00e8cles, les ma\u00eetres franco-flamands, venus des Pays-Bas bourguignons, dominent toute la musique europ\u00e9enne : Dufay, Ockeghem, Josquin des Prez et Lassus portent la polyphonie \u00e0 son sommet et sont appel\u00e9s dans toutes les cours et chapelles d\u2019Europe. La Belgique donne plus tard de grands violonistes, de Vieuxtemps \u00e0 Ysa\u00ffe.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guillaume_Dufay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guillaume Dufay<\/a><\/td>\n<td>v. 1397-1474<\/td>\n<td><em>Nuper rosarum flores<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johannes_Ockeghem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johannes Ockeghem<\/a><\/td>\n<td>v. 1410-1497<\/td>\n<td><em>Requiem<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacob_Obrecht\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jacob Obrecht<\/a><\/td>\n<td>v. 1457-1505<\/td>\n<td>Messes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Josquin_des_Prez\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Josquin des Prez<\/a><\/td>\n<td>v. 1450-1521<\/td>\n<td><em>Ave Maria\u2026 Virgo serena<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roland_de_Lassus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Roland de Lassus<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1532-1594<\/td>\n<td><em>Lagrime di San Pietro<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jan_Pieterszoon_Sweelinck\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1562-1621<\/td>\n<td>Variations pour orgue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henri_Vieuxtemps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Henri Vieuxtemps<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1820-1881<\/td>\n<td><em>Concertos pour violon<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eug\u00e8ne Ysa\u00ffe<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1858-1931<\/td>\n<td><em>Six sonates pour violon seul<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis_Andriessen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Louis Andriessen<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1939-2021<\/td>\n<td><em>De Staat<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"xGkb5KFwx1I\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xGkb5KFwx1I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/xGkb5KFwx1I\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Josquin des Prez, Ave Maria\u2026 Virgo serena (Stile Antico)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Josquin des Prez, <em>Ave Maria\u2026 Virgo serena<\/em> (Stile Antico)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Espagne<\/h3>\n<p>Au carrefour des cultures chr\u00e9tienne, arabe et juive, l\u2019Espagne a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une musique d\u2019une grande originalit\u00e9. Le Si\u00e8cle d\u2019or voit fleurir la polyphonie sacr\u00e9e de Victoria et la musique pour vihuela ; au XIXe et au XXe si\u00e8cle, Alb\u00e9niz, Granados et Falla puisent dans le flamenco et les danses populaires, tandis que la guitare devient l\u2019instrument national.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tom%C3%A1s_Luis_de_Victoria\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tom\u00e1s Luis de Victoria<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1548-1611<\/td>\n<td><em>Officium defunctorum<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Soler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antonio Soler<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1729-1783<\/td>\n<td>Sonates pour clavecin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fernando_Sor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fernando Sor<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1778-1839<\/td>\n<td>\u00c9tudes pour guitare<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pablo_de_Sarasate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pablo de Sarasate<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1844-1908<\/td>\n<td><em>Zigeunerweisen<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Isaac_Alb%C3%A9niz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Isaac Alb\u00e9niz<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/isaac-albeniz\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1860-1909<\/td>\n<td><em>Iberia<\/em>, <em>Asturias<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enrique_Granados\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enrique Granados<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/enrique-granados\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1867-1916<\/td>\n<td><em>Goyescas<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manuel_de_Falla\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manuel de Falla<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/manuel-de-falla\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1876-1946<\/td>\n<td><em>L\u2019Amour sorcier<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pablo_Casals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pablo Casals<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1876-1973<\/td>\n<td><em>El cant dels ocells<\/em> (arrangement)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Turina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joaqu\u00edn Turina<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1882-1949<\/td>\n<td><em>Danzas fant\u00e1sticas<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federico_Mompou\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federico Mompou<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1893-1987<\/td>\n<td><em>M\u00fasica callada<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Rodrigo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Joaqu\u00edn Rodrigo<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/joaquin-rodrigo\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1901-1999<\/td>\n<td><em>Concierto de Aranjuez<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"Qbx5i4A_XMc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Qbx5i4A_XMc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/Qbx5i4A_XMc\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Manuel de Falla, \u00ab Danse rituelle du feu \u00bb, L\u2019Amour sorcier\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Manuel de Falla, \u00ab Danse rituelle du feu \u00bb, <em>L\u2019Amour sorcier<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Portugal<\/h3>\n<p>La musique portugaise conna\u00eet un \u00e2ge d\u2019or \u00e0 la Renaissance avec ses polyphonistes, puis au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 la cour de Jean V, o\u00f9 brille le claveciniste Carlos Seixas, contemporain et peut-\u00eatre \u00e9l\u00e8ve de Domenico Scarlatti. Au XXe si\u00e8cle, le fado, chant urbain de Lisbonne, devient le symbole musical du pays.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlos_Seixas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carlos Seixas<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1704-1742<\/td>\n<td>Sonates pour clavecin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jo%C3%A3o_Domingos_Bomtempo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jo\u00e3o Domingos Bomtempo<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1775-1842<\/td>\n<td><em>Requiem \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire de Cam\u00f5es<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lu%C3%ADs_de_Freitas_Branco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lu\u00eds de Freitas Branco<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1890-1955<\/td>\n<td>Symphonies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fernando_Lopes-Gra%C3%A7a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fernando Lopes-Gra\u00e7a<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1906-1994<\/td>\n<td>Chansons populaires harmonis\u00e9es<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"ieK5OZLqklU\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ieK5OZLqklU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/ieK5OZLqklU\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Carlos Seixas, sonate pour clavecin\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Carlos Seixas, sonate pour clavecin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Suisse<\/h3>\n<p>Pays de plusieurs langues et cultures, la Suisse a vu na\u00eetre des compositeurs proches tant\u00f4t de la France, tant\u00f4t de l\u2019Allemagne. Arthur Honegger, membre du Groupe des Six \u00e0 Paris, et Frank Martin, Genevois, en sont les grandes figures, tandis que Gen\u00e8ve et Lucerne accueillent des festivals et orchestres de renomm\u00e9e mondiale.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernest_Bloch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ernest Bloch<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1880-1959<\/td>\n<td><em>Schelomo<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Othmar_Schoeck\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Othmar Schoeck<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1886-1957<\/td>\n<td>Lieder<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_Martin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Frank Martin<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1890-1974<\/td>\n<td><em>Petite symphonie concertante<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Honegger\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arthur Honegger<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1892-1955<\/td>\n<td><em>Pacific 231<\/em>, <em>Le Roi David<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"1xSAPzD79_I\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1xSAPzD79_I\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/1xSAPzD79_I\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Arthur Honegger, Pacific 231 (France Musique)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Arthur Honegger, <em>Pacific 231<\/em> (France Musique)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Danemark<\/h3>\n<p>Le Danemark s\u2019illustre d\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9poque baroque avec Dieterich Buxtehude, organiste \u00e0 L\u00fcbeck, que le jeune Bach fit des centaines de kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 pied pour \u00e9couter. Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, Copenhague danse sur les galops de Lumbye, puis Carl Nielsen devient au XXe si\u00e8cle le grand symphoniste national.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dietrich_Buxtehude\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dieterich Buxtehude<\/a><\/td>\n<td>v. 1637-1707<\/td>\n<td><em>Membra Jesu nostri<\/em>, \u0153uvres pour orgue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans_Christian_Lumbye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hans Christian Lumbye<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1810-1874<\/td>\n<td><em>Champagne-Galop<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niels_Gade\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niels Gade<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1817-1890<\/td>\n<td><em>\u00c9chos d\u2019Ossian<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Nielsen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carl Nielsen<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1865-1931<\/td>\n<td><em>Symphonie no 4<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"IC0Lf03sGw4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IC0Lf03sGw4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/IC0Lf03sGw4\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Carl Nielsen, Symphonie no 4 \u00ab L\u2019Inextinguible \u00bb (orchestre de la radio danoise)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Carl Nielsen, <em>Symphonie no 4<\/em> \u00ab L\u2019Inextinguible \u00bb (orchestre de la radio danoise)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Norv\u00e8ge<\/h3>\n<p>La musique norv\u00e9gienne s\u2019affirme au XIXe si\u00e8cle, au moment o\u00f9 le pays construit son identit\u00e9 nationale. Le violoniste Ole Bull, puis Edvard Grieg, puisent dans les m\u00e9lodies populaires et le violon Hardanger pour cr\u00e9er un style d\u2019une fra\u00eecheur nouvelle.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ole_Bull\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ole Bull<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1810-1880<\/td>\n<td><em>S\u00e6terjentens S\u00f8ndag<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johan_Svendsen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johan Svendsen<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1840-1911<\/td>\n<td><em>Romance pour violon<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edvard_Grieg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Edvard Grieg<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/edvard-grieg\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1843-1907<\/td>\n<td><em>Peer Gynt<\/em>, <em>Concerto pour piano<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johan_Halvorsen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johan Halvorsen<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1864-1935<\/td>\n<td><em>Passacaille<\/em> (d\u2019apr\u00e8s Haendel)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"-rh8gMvzPw0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-rh8gMvzPw0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/-rh8gMvzPw0\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Edvard Grieg, \u00ab Au matin \u00bb, Peer Gynt\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Edvard Grieg, \u00ab Au matin \u00bb, <em>Peer Gynt<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Su\u00e8de<\/h3>\n<p>Pays de ch\u0153urs et de chansons populaires, la Su\u00e8de a produit des symphonistes originaux comme Franz Berwald, longtemps m\u00e9connu, et des compositeurs romantiques attach\u00e9s aux paysages et aux f\u00eates nordiques, comme Hugo Alfv\u00e9n.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franz_Berwald\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Franz Berwald<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1796-1868<\/td>\n<td><em>Symphonie singuli\u00e8re<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wilhelm_Stenhammar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wilhelm Stenhammar<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1871-1927<\/td>\n<td><em>Serenade<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hugo_Alfv%C3%A9n\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hugo Alfv\u00e9n<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1872-1960<\/td>\n<td><em>Midsommarvaka<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"Sh9ONsHIZLU\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Sh9ONsHIZLU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/Sh9ONsHIZLU\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Hugo Alfv\u00e9n, Rhapsodie su\u00e9doise no 1 \u00ab Midsommarvaka \u00bb\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Hugo Alfv\u00e9n, <em>Rhapsodie su\u00e9doise no 1<\/em> \u00ab Midsommarvaka \u00bb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Finlande<\/h3>\n<p>La musique finlandaise est domin\u00e9e par la figure de Jean Sibelius, dont <em>Finlandia<\/em> devint le symbole de la lutte pour l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance face \u00e0 l\u2019Empire russe. Le pays est aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019un des plus musicaux du monde, c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour ses chefs d\u2019orchestre et ses compositeurs contemporains.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_Sibelius\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jean Sibelius<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jean-sibelius\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1865-1957<\/td>\n<td><em>Finlandia<\/em>, <em>Concerto pour violon<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Einojuhani_Rautavaara\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Einojuhani Rautavaara<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1928-2016<\/td>\n<td><em>Cantus Arcticus<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaija_Saariaho\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kaija Saariaho<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1952-2023<\/td>\n<td><em>L\u2019Amour de loin<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"fE0RbPsC9uE\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fE0RbPsC9uE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/fE0RbPsC9uE\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Jean Sibelius, Finlandia (BBC Proms)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Jean Sibelius, <em>Finlandia<\/em> (BBC Proms)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Islande<\/h3>\n<p>Isol\u00e9e au milieu de l\u2019Atlantique Nord, l\u2019Islande a conserv\u00e9 de tr\u00e8s anciennes traditions de chant (le <em>r\u00edmur<\/em>). J\u00f3n Leifs s\u2019en inspire pour composer des \u0153uvres d\u2019une puissance volcanique, et le pays a donn\u00e9 au XXIe si\u00e8cle des compositeurs de musique de film tr\u00e8s reconnus.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C3%B3n_Leifs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J\u00f3n Leifs<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1899-1968<\/td>\n<td><em>Hekla<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C3%B3hann_J%C3%B3hannsson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J\u00f3hann J\u00f3hannsson<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1969-2018<\/td>\n<td>Musiques de <em>Premier contact<\/em>, <em>Sicario<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Estonie<\/h3>\n<p>Petit pays \u00e0 la tr\u00e8s grande tradition chorale, l\u2019Estonie organise depuis 1869 d\u2019immenses f\u00eates du chant, qui jou\u00e8rent un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans la \u00ab r\u00e9volution chantante \u00bb de 1987-1991 vers l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance. Arvo P\u00e4rt, l\u2019un des compositeurs vivants les plus jou\u00e9s au monde, en est la figure majeure.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eduard_Tubin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eduard Tubin<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1905-1982<\/td>\n<td>Symphonies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Veljo_Tormis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Veljo Tormis<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1930-2017<\/td>\n<td>\u0152uvres chorales<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arvo_P%C3%A4rt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arvo P\u00e4rt<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/arvo-part\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1935<\/td>\n<td><em>Spiegel im Spiegel<\/em>, <em>Fratres<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"FZe3mXlnfNc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FZe3mXlnfNc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/FZe3mXlnfNc\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Arvo P\u00e4rt, Spiegel im Spiegel\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Arvo P\u00e4rt, <em>Spiegel im Spiegel<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Lettonie<\/h3>\n<p>Comme ses voisins baltes, la Lettonie vit au rythme des grandes f\u00eates du chant et de ses milliers de chansons populaires, les <em>dainas<\/em>. P\u0113teris Vasks en a tir\u00e9 une musique lumineuse et m\u00e9ditative, aujourd\u2019hui jou\u00e9e dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C4%81zeps_V%C4%ABtols\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J\u0101zeps V\u012btols<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1863-1948<\/td>\n<td>\u0152uvres chorales<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/P%C4%93teris_Vasks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">P\u0113teris Vasks<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1946<\/td>\n<td><em>Distant Light<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"xtdFecPt92M\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=xtdFecPt92M\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/xtdFecPt92M\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"P\u0113teris Vasks, Distant Light, concerto pour violon\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>P\u0113teris Vasks, <em>Distant Light<\/em>, concerto pour violon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Lituanie<\/h3>\n<p>La figure de Mikalojus Konstantinas \u010ciurlionis domine la culture lituanienne : \u00e0 la fois compositeur et peintre symboliste, il a laiss\u00e9 des po\u00e8mes symphoniques et des tableaux aux titres musicaux (\u00ab sonates \u00bb, \u00ab fugues \u00bb) qui en font un artiste unique en Europe.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikalojus_Konstantinas_%C4%8Ciurlionis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mikalojus Konstantinas \u010ciurlionis<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1875-1911<\/td>\n<td><em>Dans la for\u00eat<\/em>, <em>La Mer<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"MzEH7xrmflg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MzEH7xrmflg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/MzEH7xrmflg\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Mikalojus Konstantinas \u010ciurlionis, Dans la for\u00eat\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Mikalojus Konstantinas \u010ciurlionis, <em>Dans la for\u00eat<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pologne<\/h3>\n<p>La Pologne a donn\u00e9 \u00e0 la musique l\u2019un de ses plus grands po\u00e8tes du piano, Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin, qui a fait de la mazurka et de la polonaise des chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre. Au XXe si\u00e8cle, l\u2019\u00e9cole polonaise (Lutos\u0142awski, Penderecki, G\u00f3recki) devient l\u2019une des plus inventives d\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maria_Szymanowska\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maria Szymanowska<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1789-1831<\/td>\n<td><em>Nocturnes<\/em>, <em>\u00c9tudes<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/frederic-chopin\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1810-1849<\/td>\n<td><em>Ballades<\/em>, <em>Nocturnes<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stanis\u0142aw Moniuszko<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1819-1872<\/td>\n<td><em>Halka<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henryk_Wieniawski\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Henryk Wieniawski<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1835-1880<\/td>\n<td><em>L\u00e9gende<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mieczys%C5%82aw_Kar%C5%82owicz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mieczys\u0142aw Kar\u0142owicz<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1876-1909<\/td>\n<td>Po\u00e8mes symphoniques<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karol_Szymanowski\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Karol Szymanowski<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/karol-szymanowski\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1882-1937<\/td>\n<td><em>Le Roi Roger<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Witold_Lutos%C5%82awski\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Witold Lutos\u0142awski<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1913-1994<\/td>\n<td><em>Concerto pour orchestre<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wojciech_Kilar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wojciech Kilar<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1932-2013<\/td>\n<td>Musique du <em>Pianiste<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henryk_G%C3%B3recki\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Henryk G\u00f3recki<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/henryk-gorecki\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1933-2010<\/td>\n<td><em>Symphonie des chants plaintifs<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Krzysztof_Penderecki\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Krzysztof Penderecki<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1933-2020<\/td>\n<td><em>Thr\u00e8ne \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire des victimes d\u2019Hiroshima<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"BSFNl4roGlI\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BSFNl4roGlI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/BSFNl4roGlI\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin, Ballade no 1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin, <em>Ballade no 1<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que<\/h3>\n<p>On disait de la Boh\u00eame qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait \u00ab le conservatoire de l\u2019Europe \u00bb : au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, ses musiciens peuplent toutes les cours. Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, Smetana et Dvo\u0159\u00e1k fondent une \u00e9cole nationale, prolong\u00e9e par Jan\u00e1\u010dek et Martin\u016f.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jan_Dismas_Zelenka\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jan Dismas Zelenka<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1679-1745<\/td>\n<td><em>Missa Dei Patris<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Josef_Myslive%C4%8Dek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Josef Myslive\u010dek<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1737-1781<\/td>\n<td>Op\u00e9ras et symphonies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bed\u0159ich Smetana<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bedrich-smetana\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1824-1884<\/td>\n<td><em>Ma patrie<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/antonin-dvorak\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1841-1904<\/td>\n<td><em>Symphonie du Nouveau Monde<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leo%C5%A1_Jan%C3%A1%C4%8Dek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leo\u0161 Jan\u00e1\u010dek<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/leos-janacek\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1854-1928<\/td>\n<td><em>Jen\u016ffa<\/em>, <em>Sinfonietta<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Josef_Suk_(compositeur)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Josef Suk<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1874-1935<\/td>\n<td><em>Asrael<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bohuslav_Martin%C5%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bohuslav Martin\u016f<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1890-1959<\/td>\n<td><em>Les Fresques de Piero della Francesca<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"l6kqu2mk-Kw\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=l6kqu2mk-Kw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/l6kqu2mk-Kw\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Bed\u0159ich Smetana, Vltava (La Moldau)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Bed\u0159ich Smetana, <em>Vltava<\/em> (La Moldau)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Slovaquie<\/h3>\n<p>Longtemps int\u00e9gr\u00e9e au royaume de Hongrie, la Slovaquie d\u00e9veloppe sa propre \u00e9cole musicale au XXe si\u00e8cle, nourrie de chansons populaires des Carpates. Eugen Sucho\u0148 en est le compositeur embl\u00e9matique, avec son op\u00e9ra <em>Kr\u00fat\u0148ava<\/em>.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C3%A1n_Levoslav_Bella\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J\u00e1n Levoslav Bella<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1843-1936<\/td>\n<td><em>Le Forgeron Wieland<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexander_Moyzes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alexander Moyzes<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1906-1984<\/td>\n<td>Symphonies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugen_Sucho%C5%88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eugen Sucho\u0148<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1908-1993<\/td>\n<td><em>Kr\u00fat\u0148ava<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"jEjbyrG8Mjs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jEjbyrG8Mjs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/jEjbyrG8Mjs\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Eugen Sucho\u0148, \u0153uvre symphonique\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Eugen Sucho\u0148, \u0153uvre symphonique<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Hongrie<\/h3>\n<p>De Liszt, virtuose et visionnaire, \u00e0 Bart\u00f3k et Kod\u00e1ly, qui parcourent les villages pour enregistrer les chansons paysannes, la Hongrie a puis\u00e9 dans son folklore une \u00e9nergie rythmique unique. Ligeti et Kurt\u00e1g en ont prolong\u00e9 l\u2019h\u00e9ritage dans l\u2019avant-garde.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franz_Liszt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Franz Liszt<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/franz-liszt\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1811-1886<\/td>\n<td><em>Rhapsodies hongroises<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franz_Leh%C3%A1r\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Franz Leh\u00e1r<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1870-1948<\/td>\n<td><em>La Veuve joyeuse<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ern%C5%91_Dohn%C3%A1nyi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ern\u0151 Dohn\u00e1nyi<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1877-1960<\/td>\n<td><em>Variations sur une chanson enfantine<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bela-bartok\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1881-1945<\/td>\n<td><em>Concerto pour orchestre<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zolt%C3%A1n_Kod%C3%A1ly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zolt\u00e1n Kod\u00e1ly<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/zoltan-kodaly\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1882-1967<\/td>\n<td><em>H\u00e1ry J\u00e1nos<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gy\u00f6rgy Ligeti<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/gyorgy-ligeti\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1923-2006<\/td>\n<td><em>Atmosph\u00e8res<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Kurt%C3%A1g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gy\u00f6rgy Kurt\u00e1g<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1926<\/td>\n<td><em>Jeux<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"pK_X0QuZuZc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pK_X0QuZuZc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/pK_X0QuZuZc\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k, Concerto pour orchestre\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>B\u00e9la Bart\u00f3k, <em>Concerto pour orchestre<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Roumanie<\/h3>\n<p>Riche de traditions populaires, des do\u00efnas m\u00e9lancoliques aux danses tziganes virtuoses, la Roumanie a trouv\u00e9 en George Enescu, violoniste, pianiste, chef et compositeur, son g\u00e9nie national. Ses <em>Rhapsodies roumaines<\/em> et son op\u00e9ra <em>\u0152dipe<\/em> sont reconnus dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iosif_Ivanovici\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ion Ivanovici<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1845-1902<\/td>\n<td><em>Les Flots du Danube<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ciprian_Porumbescu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ciprian Porumbescu<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1853-1883<\/td>\n<td><em>Ballade pour violon<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Enescu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">George Enescu<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/george-enescu\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1881-1955<\/td>\n<td><em>Rhapsodies roumaines<\/em>, <em>\u0152dipe<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grigora%C8%99_Dinicu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grigora\u0219 Dinicu<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1889-1949<\/td>\n<td><em>Hora staccato<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"cuU5sbXYAJ0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cuU5sbXYAJ0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/cuU5sbXYAJ0\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"George Enescu, Rhapsodie roumaine no 1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>George Enescu, <em>Rhapsodie roumaine no 1<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Bulgarie<\/h3>\n<p>La Bulgarie est c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour ses polyphonies vocales aux rythmes asym\u00e9triques, que le monde entier a d\u00e9couvertes gr\u00e2ce au \u00ab Myst\u00e8re des voix bulgares \u00bb. Pantcho Vladiguerov fonde au XXe si\u00e8cle une \u00e9cole symphonique nationale.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Dobri Hristov<\/td>\n<td>1875-1941<\/td>\n<td>\u0152uvres chorales<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pantcho_Vladiguerov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pantcho Vladiguerov<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1899-1978<\/td>\n<td><em>Rhapsodie Vardar<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Filip Koutev<\/td>\n<td>1903-1982<\/td>\n<td>Arrangements pour ch\u0153ur de femmes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"WzMCjrqVryg\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WzMCjrqVryg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/WzMCjrqVryg\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Pantcho Vladiguerov, Rhapsodie Vardar\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Pantcho Vladiguerov, <em>Rhapsodie Vardar<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Gr\u00e8ce<\/h3>\n<p>H\u00e9riti\u00e8re de la musique antique et de la tradition byzantine, la Gr\u00e8ce moderne a donn\u00e9 des compositeurs savants comme Skalkottas et Xenakis, pionnier de la musique stochastique, et des m\u00e9lodistes de g\u00e9nie comme Hadjidakis et Theodorakis, qui ont fait conna\u00eetre le bouzouki dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikolaos_Mantzaros\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nikolaos Mantzaros<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1795-1872<\/td>\n<td><em>Hymne \u00e0 la libert\u00e9<\/em> (hymne national)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikos_Skalkottas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nikos Skalkottas<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1904-1949<\/td>\n<td><em>Danses grecques<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iannis_Xenakis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iannis Xenakis<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1922-2001<\/td>\n<td><em>Metastaseis<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manos_Hadjidakis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manos Hadjidakis<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1925-1994<\/td>\n<td><em>Les Enfants du Pir\u00e9e<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikis_Theodorakis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mikis Theodorakis<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/mikis-theodorakis\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1925-2021<\/td>\n<td><em>Zorba le Grec<\/em>, <em>Canto General<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vangelis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vangelis<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/vangelis\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1943-2022<\/td>\n<td><em>Les Chariots de feu<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"kG12C1oX5Eo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=kG12C1oX5Eo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/kG12C1oX5Eo\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Mikis Theodorakis, danse de Zorba le Grec\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Mikis Theodorakis, danse de <em>Zorba le Grec<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Croatie, Slov\u00e9nie et Serbie<\/h3>\n<p>Dans les Balkans occidentaux, la musique savante se d\u00e9veloppe au contact de Venise et de Vienne. Le Slov\u00e8ne Jacobus Gallus est un ma\u00eetre de la polyphonie de la Renaissance ; la Croate Dora Peja\u010devi\u0107 est l\u2019une des premi\u00e8res femmes compositrices de symphonies ; le Serbe Stevan Mokranjac fonde la musique chorale nationale avec ses <em>Rukoveti<\/em>.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacobus_Gallus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jacobus Gallus (Slov\u00e9nie)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1550-1591<\/td>\n<td><em>Opus musicum<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivan_Zajc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ivan Zajc (Croatie)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1832-1914<\/td>\n<td><em>Nikola \u0160ubi\u0107 Zrinjski<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stevan_Stojanovi%C4%87_Mokranjac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stevan Mokranjac (Serbie)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1856-1914<\/td>\n<td><em>Rukoveti<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dora_Peja%C4%8Devi%C4%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dora Peja\u010devi\u0107 (Croatie)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1885-1923<\/td>\n<td><em>Symphonie en fa di\u00e8se mineur<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jakov_Gotovac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jakov Gotovac (Croatie)<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1895-1982<\/td>\n<td><em>Ero s onoga svijeta<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"940dNX5zHEU\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=940dNX5zHEU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/940dNX5zHEU\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Dora Peja\u010devi\u0107, Symphonie en fa di\u00e8se mineur\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Dora Peja\u010devi\u0107, <em>Symphonie en fa di\u00e8se mineur<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Ukraine<\/h3>\n<p>Pays de tr\u00e8s riches traditions vocales et instrumentales, avec la bandoura et les chants des kobzars, l\u2019Ukraine a donn\u00e9 \u00e0 la musique sacr\u00e9e Dmitri Bortnianski, et au monde entier la m\u00e9lodie de <em>Chtchedryk<\/em>, devenue \u00ab Carol of the Bells \u00bb. Mykola Lyssenko est le p\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00e9cole nationale.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dmitri_Bortnianski\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dmitri Bortnianski<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1751-1825<\/td>\n<td>Concertos sacr\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mykola_Lyssenko\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mykola Lyssenko<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1842-1912<\/td>\n<td><em>Tarass Boulba<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reinhold_Gli%C3%A8re\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reinhold Gli\u00e8re<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1875-1956<\/td>\n<td><em>Le Pavot rouge<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mykola Leontovytch<\/td>\n<td>1877-1921<\/td>\n<td><em>Chtchedryk<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valentin_Silvestrov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valentin Silvestrov<\/a><\/td>\n<td>n\u00e9 en 1937<\/td>\n<td><em>Symphonie no 5<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"0UmvUy1LziE\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0UmvUy1LziE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0UmvUy1LziE\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Mykola Leontovytch, Chtchedryk (Carol of the Bells)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Mykola Leontovytch, <em>Chtchedryk<\/em> (Carol of the Bells)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Russie<\/h3>\n<p>N\u00e9e de la liturgie orthodoxe et des chants populaires, la musique russe s\u2019impose au XIXe si\u00e8cle avec Glinka, puis le \u00ab Groupe des Cinq \u00bb et Tcha\u00efkovski. Au XXe si\u00e8cle, Rachmaninov, Stravinsky, Prokofiev et Chostakovitch en font l\u2019une des grandes traditions mondiales.<\/p>\n<table class=\"opa-ctab\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Compositeur<\/th>\n<th>Dates<\/th>\n<th>\u0152uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mikha%C3%AFl_Glinka\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mikha\u00efl Glinka<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1804-1857<\/td>\n<td><em>Une vie pour le tsar<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexandre_Borodine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alexandre Borodine<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1833-1887<\/td>\n<td><em>Le Prince Igor<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mili_Balakirev\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mili Balakirev<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1837-1910<\/td>\n<td><em>Islamey<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Modeste_Moussorgski\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Modeste Moussorgski<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/modeste-moussorgski\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1839-1881<\/td>\n<td><em>Tableaux d\u2019une exposition<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piotr_Ilitch_Tcha%C3%AFkovski\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Piotr Ilitch Tcha\u00efkovski<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/piotr-ilitch-tchaikovski\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1840-1893<\/td>\n<td><em>Le Lac des cygnes<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikola%C3%AF_Rimski-Korsakov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nikola\u00ef Rimski-Korsakov<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/nikolai-rimski-korsakov\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1844-1908<\/td>\n<td><em>Sh\u00e9h\u00e9razade<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexandre_Glazounov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alexandre Glazounov<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1865-1936<\/td>\n<td><em>Les Saisons<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexandre_Scriabine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alexandre Scriabine<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1872-1915<\/td>\n<td><em>Le Po\u00e8me de l\u2019extase<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sergue%C3%AF_Rachmaninov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sergue\u00ef Rachmaninov<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/serguei-rachmaninov\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1873-1943<\/td>\n<td><em>Concerto pour piano no 2<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Igor_Stravinsky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Igor Stravinsky<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/igor-stravinsky\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1882-1971<\/td>\n<td><em>Le Sacre du printemps<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sergue%C3%AF_Prokofiev\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sergue\u00ef Prokofiev<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/serguei-prokofiev\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1891-1953<\/td>\n<td><em>Rom\u00e9o et Juliette<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dmitri_Chostakovitch\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dmitri Chostakovitch<\/a><span class=\"opa-bio\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/dmitri-chostakovitch\/\">\u2605 biographie<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<td>1906-1975<\/td>\n<td><em>Symphonie no 7<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfred_Schnittke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alfred Schnittke<\/a><\/td>\n<td>1934-1998<\/td>\n<td><em>Concerto grosso no 1<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"9cNQFB0TDfY\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9cNQFB0TDfY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/9cNQFB0TDfY\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Piotr Ilitch Tcha\u00efkovski, Le Lac des cygnes\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Piotr Ilitch Tcha\u00efkovski, <em>Le Lac des cygnes<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<p>Retrouvez aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-compositeurs-du-monde-par-continent\/\">les compositeurs du monde par continent<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grands-mouvements-de-la-musique\/\">les grands mouvements de la musique<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-musiques-du-monde\/\">les musiques du monde<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : la grande salle dor\u00e9e du Musikverein de Vienne (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Les compositeurs d\u2019Europe, pays par pays Berceau de la notation musicale, de la polyphonie, de l\u2019op\u00e9ra et de la symphonie, l\u2019Europe a vu na\u00eetre la plupart des formes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46032,"parent":31576,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-46031","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les compositeurs d\u2019Europe - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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