{"id":45944,"date":"2026-11-13T16:37:31","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T15:37:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jonathan-speelman\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T16:39:36","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T15:39:36","slug":"jonathan-speelman","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jonathan-speelman\/","title":{"rendered":"Jonathan Speelman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Jonathan Speelman \u00e0 l\u2019Olympiade d\u2019\u00e9checs de Lucerne, 1982 (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Jonathan_Speelman_(Schacholympiade_1982_Luzern).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\"><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\"><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Jonathan Speelman (n\u00e9 en 1956), le math\u00e9maticien demi-finaliste des candidats<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Jonathan Speelman est un <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grand_ma%C3%AEtre_international\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grand ma\u00eetre<\/a> anglais, l\u2019un des piliers de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration dor\u00e9e des \u00e9checs britanniques des ann\u00e9es 1980, avec <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/nigel-short\/\">Nigel Short<\/a>, John Nunn et Murray Chandler. Trois fois champion de Grande-Bretagne, il atteint en 1989 la demi-finale du cycle des <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tournoi_des_candidats\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">candidats<\/a> au <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Championnat_du_monde_d'%C3%A9checs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">championnat du monde<\/a> et figure alors parmi les cinq meilleurs joueurs du monde. Th\u00e9oricien des finales et chroniqueur r\u00e9put\u00e9, il est c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour son style original et impr\u00e9visible.<\/p>\n<h3>Un math\u00e9maticien londonien<\/h3>\n<p>Jonathan Simon Speelman na\u00eet le 2 octobre 1956 \u00e0 Londres. Il apprend les \u00e9checs enfant et fait partie des jeunes talents qui profitent de l\u2019enthousiasme suscit\u00e9 en Angleterre par le match Fischer-Spassky de 1972. Il \u00e9tudie les math\u00e9matiques \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Oxford avant de se consacrer enti\u00e8rement aux \u00e9checs.<\/p>\n<h3>Champion de Grande-Bretagne<\/h3>\n<p>Speelman remporte le championnat de Grande-Bretagne en 1978, puis de nouveau en 1985 et 1986. Il obtient le titre de grand <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ma%C3%AEtre_international\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ma\u00eetre international<\/a> en 1980. Avec Short, Nunn, Chandler et Mestel, il forme l\u2019\u00e9quipe d\u2019Angleterre qui remporte trois m\u00e9dailles d\u2019argent cons\u00e9cutives aux <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympiade_d'%C3%A9checs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Olympiades<\/a> de 1984, 1986 et 1988, derri\u00e8re l\u2019URSS : la meilleure p\u00e9riode de l\u2019histoire des \u00e9checs anglais.<\/p>\n<h3>Le cycle des candidats 1988-1989<\/h3>\n<p>En 1988, Speelman se qualifie pour le cycle des candidats. Il bat d\u2019abord l\u2019Am\u00e9ricain <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/yasser-seirawan\/\">Yasser Seirawan<\/a> (4-1), puis son compatriote Nigel Short (3,5-1,5) en quart de finale. En demi-finale, en 1989 \u00e0 Londres, il s\u2019incline de justesse face au N\u00e9erlandais <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jan-timman\/\">Jan Timman<\/a>. Il atteint alors la 4e place du classement mondial.<\/p>\n<h3>Les ann\u00e9es 1990<\/h3>\n<p>Qualifi\u00e9 pour le cycle suivant, Speelman s\u2019incline en 1991 face \u00e0 Nigel Short, qui ira jusqu\u2019au match pour le titre mondial contre <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/garry-kasparov\/\">Kasparov<\/a> en 1993. Il reste ensuite pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es parmi les meilleurs joueurs anglais et dispute encore de nombreuses Olympiades.<\/p>\n<h3>Un style \u00ab speelmanesque \u00bb<\/h3>\n<p>Speelman est r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour son style tr\u00e8s personnel, fait de man\u0153uvres inattendues et de positions d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibr\u00e9es o\u00f9 ses adversaires perdent leurs rep\u00e8res. Ses coups \u00e9tranges en apparence, mais profond\u00e9ment calcul\u00e9s, ont donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 l\u2019adjectif \u00ab speelmanesque \u00bb dans le monde des \u00e9checs anglophone.<\/p>\n<h3>Le sp\u00e9cialiste des finales<\/h3>\n<p>Speelman est aussi un remarquable th\u00e9oricien des finales. Ses livres \u00ab Analysing the Endgame \u00bb et \u00ab Endgame Preparation \u00bb (1981) sont des classiques, et il a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9daction de grands ouvrages de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence sur les finales. Il tient pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es la chronique d\u2019\u00e9checs de l\u2019hebdomadaire \u00ab The Observer \u00bb et commente les grands \u00e9v\u00e9nements internationaux.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-enrich2\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Palmar\u00e8s ann\u00e9e par ann\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<table class=\"opa-palm\" style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.95em;margin:1em 0 1.6em;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1978<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Champion de Grande-Bretagne.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1980<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Grand ma\u00eetre international.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1984<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">M\u00e9daille d\u2019argent par \u00e9quipes \u00e0 l\u2019Olympiade de Thessalonique.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1985<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Champion de Grande-Bretagne.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1986<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Champion de Grande-Bretagne ; m\u00e9daille d\u2019argent \u00e0 l\u2019Olympiade de Duba\u00ef.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1988<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">M\u00e9daille d\u2019argent \u00e0 l\u2019Olympiade de Thessalonique ; bat Seirawan (4-1) dans le cycle des candidats.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1989<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Bat Short (3,5-1,5), puis perd la demi-finale des candidats contre Timman.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1956<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Londres, le 2 octobre.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1978<\/strong> \u2014 Premier titre de champion de Grande-Bretagne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1980<\/strong> \u2014 Grand ma\u00eetre international.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984-1988<\/strong> \u2014 Trois m\u00e9dailles d\u2019argent par \u00e9quipes aux Olympiades avec l\u2019Angleterre.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985-1986<\/strong> \u2014 Champion de Grande-Bretagne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988<\/strong> \u2014 Bat Seirawan dans le cycle des candidats.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1989<\/strong> \u2014 Bat Short, puis perd la demi-finale contre Timman.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:JonSpeelman24.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f0\/JonSpeelman24.jpg\/1920px-JonSpeelman24.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=imageinfo&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Jonathan Speelman\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Jonathan Speelman <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:JonSpeelman24.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jonathan_Speelman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jonathan Speelman sur Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Jonathan Speelman, \u00ab Analysing the Endgame \u00bb, Londres, 1981.<\/li>\n<li>Jonathan Speelman, \u00ab Endgame Preparation \u00bb, Londres, 1981.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Jonathan Speelman \u00e0 l\u2019Olympiade d\u2019\u00e9checs de Lucerne, 1982 (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Jonathan Speelman (n\u00e9 en 1956), le math\u00e9maticien demi-finaliste des candidats Jonathan Speelman est un grand ma\u00eetre anglais, l\u2019un des piliers de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration dor\u00e9e des \u00e9checs britanniques des [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45945,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-45944","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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