{"id":45925,"date":"2026-11-13T16:35:27","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T15:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/james-mason\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T16:39:34","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T15:39:34","slug":"james-mason","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/james-mason\/","title":{"rendered":"James Mason"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> portrait de James Mason (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mason,_James_-_DPLA_-_54d8ab6b8581b4043a95a91f42a1b78c.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\"><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\"><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">James Mason (1849 &#8211; 1905), l\u2019Irlandais d\u2019Am\u00e9rique devenu th\u00e9oricien<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">James Mason est un joueur d\u2019\u00e9checs n\u00e9 en Irlande, \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 New York, puis install\u00e9 en Angleterre. Champion des \u00c9tats-Unis dans les ann\u00e9es 1870, il devient l\u2019un des meilleurs joueurs du monde au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1880, avec notamment une troisi\u00e8me place au grand tournoi de Vienne 1882. Il est aussi l\u2019auteur de manuels qui ont form\u00e9 des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de joueurs anglophones, dont \u00ab The Principles of Chess \u00bb.<\/p>\n<h3>De Kilkenny \u00e0 New York<\/h3>\n<p>James Mason na\u00eet le 19 novembre 1849 \u00e0 Kilkenny, en Irlande. Comme des centaines de milliers d\u2019Irlandais de cette \u00e9poque, sa famille \u00e9migre aux \u00c9tats-Unis, et il grandit \u00e0 New York. Il y d\u00e9couvre les \u00e9checs dans les clubs de la ville, en pleine effervescence apr\u00e8s les exploits de <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/paul-morphy\/\">Paul Morphy<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Le meilleur joueur am\u00e9ricain<\/h3>\n<p>Dans les ann\u00e9es 1870, Mason s\u2019impose comme l\u2019un des meilleurs joueurs des \u00c9tats-Unis. En 1876, il remporte le congr\u00e8s du centenaire de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance am\u00e9ricaine, \u00e0 Philadelphie, et bat en match l\u2019Anglais Henry Bird, de passage aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Il est alors consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le champion am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u2019Europe et Vienne 1882<\/h3>\n<p>En 1878, Mason traverse l\u2019Atlantique pour participer au tournoi international de Paris, puis s\u2019installe en Angleterre. Son plus grand succ\u00e8s est le tournoi de Vienne 1882, l\u2019un des plus forts du XIXe si\u00e8cle : il y termine troisi\u00e8me, juste derri\u00e8re <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wilhelm-steinitz\/\">Wilhelm Steinitz<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/szymon-winawer\/\">Szymon Winawer<\/a>, devant <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/johannes-zukertort\/\">Zukertort<\/a>, Mackenzie, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/joseph-henry-blackburne\/\">Blackburne<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/mikhail-tchigorine\/\">Tchigorine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Un talent irr\u00e9gulier<\/h3>\n<p>Mason participe ensuite aux grands tournois des ann\u00e9es 1880 et 1890, de Londres 1883 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tournoi_d'%C3%A9checs_de_Hastings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hastings<\/a> 1895, mais ses r\u00e9sultats deviennent irr\u00e9guliers. Steinitz lui-m\u00eame le consid\u00e9rait comme l\u2019un des joueurs les plus dou\u00e9s de son temps, mais son penchant pour l\u2019alcool nuit \u00e0 sa carri\u00e8re. Il gagne sa vie comme chroniqueur d\u2019\u00e9checs et comme auteur.<\/p>\n<h3>Un grand p\u00e9dagogue<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1890, Mason se consacre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9criture. \u00ab The Principles of Chess in Theory and Practice \u00bb (1894) est l\u2019un des meilleurs manuels de son \u00e9poque : clair, rigoureux, il expose les principes du jeu de position nouvellement formul\u00e9s par Steinitz. Il publie aussi \u00ab The Art of Chess \u00bb (1895), \u00ab Chess Openings \u00bb (1897) et \u00ab Social Chess \u00bb (1900). Ces livres seront r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9s pendant des d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n<h3>Le style Mason<\/h3>\n<p>Mason est un joueur solide et positionnel, r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour la qualit\u00e9 de sa d\u00e9fense et sa technique en finale. Il compte parmi les premiers \u00e0 appliquer, en pratique, les id\u00e9es de Steinitz sur l\u2019accumulation de petits avantages. Une variante du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gambit_du_roi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gambit du roi<\/a> (3.Cc3) porte son nom.<\/p>\n<h3>Fin de vie<\/h3>\n<p>Malade et appauvri, James Mason meurt le 15 janvier 1905, \u00e0 55 ans. Ses livres lui ont surv\u00e9cu : \u00ab The Principles of Chess \u00bb est rest\u00e9 pendant un demi-si\u00e8cle l\u2019un des manuels de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence du monde anglophone.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-enrich2\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Palmar\u00e8s ann\u00e9e par ann\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<table class=\"opa-palm\" style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.95em;margin:1em 0 1.6em;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1876<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Vainqueur du congr\u00e8s du centenaire de Philadelphie ; bat Henry Bird en match.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1878<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Tournoi international de Paris.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1882<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">3e \u00e0 Vienne, devant Zukertort, Mackenzie, Blackburne et Tchigorine.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1883<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Tournoi de Londres.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1895<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Tournoi de Hastings.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Le\u00e7ons comment\u00e9es<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-partie\" style=\"border-left:4px solid #b58863;background:#fbf8f3;padding:.8em 1.1em;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:4px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 .4em;\"><strong>Le\u00e7ons de \u00ab The Principles of Chess \u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">Les parties comment\u00e9es du manuel de Mason montrent comment exploiter un pion faible, une case forte ou une colonne ouverte : une introduction claire au jeu de position de l\u2019\u00e9cole de Steinitz.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1849<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Kilkenny, en Irlande, le 19 novembre.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1861<\/strong> \u2014 \u00c9migration de sa famille \u00e0 New York (vers cette date).<\/li>\n<li><strong>1876<\/strong> \u2014 Vainqueur du congr\u00e8s du centenaire \u00e0 Philadelphie ; victoire en match contre Henry Bird.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1878<\/strong> \u2014 Participe au tournoi international de Paris et s\u2019installe en Angleterre.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1882<\/strong> \u2014 3e du tournoi de Vienne, derri\u00e8re Steinitz et Winawer.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1894<\/strong> \u2014 Publie \u00ab The Principles of Chess in Theory and Practice \u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1905<\/strong> \u2014 Mort le 15 janvier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mason,_James_-_DPLA_-_54d8ab6b8581b4043a95a91f42a1b78c.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/53\/Mason%2C_James_-_DPLA_-_54d8ab6b8581b4043a95a91f42a1b78c.jpg\/1920px-Mason%2C_James_-_DPLA_-_54d8ab6b8581b4043a95a91f42a1b78c.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=imageinfo&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"James Mason\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>James Mason <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mason,_James_-_DPLA_-_54d8ab6b8581b4043a95a91f42a1b78c.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Mason_(chess_player)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">James Mason sur Wikip\u00e9dia (anglais)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>James Mason, \u00ab The Principles of Chess in Theory and Practice \u00bb, Londres, 1894.<\/li>\n<li>James Mason, \u00ab The Art of Chess \u00bb, Londres, 1895.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : portrait de James Mason (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres James Mason (1849 &#8211; 1905), l\u2019Irlandais d\u2019Am\u00e9rique devenu th\u00e9oricien James Mason est un joueur d\u2019\u00e9checs n\u00e9 en Irlande, \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 New York, puis install\u00e9 en Angleterre. Champion des \u00c9tats-Unis dans les ann\u00e9es 1870, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45926,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-45925","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>James Mason - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/james-mason\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"James Mason - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : portrait de James Mason (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres James Mason (1849 &#8211; 1905), l\u2019Irlandais d\u2019Am\u00e9rique devenu th\u00e9oricien James Mason est un joueur d\u2019\u00e9checs n\u00e9 en Irlande, \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 New York, puis install\u00e9 en Angleterre. 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