{"id":45905,"date":"2026-11-13T16:27:38","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T15:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/serafino-dubois\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T16:28:04","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T15:28:04","slug":"serafino-dubois","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/serafino-dubois\/","title":{"rendered":"Serafino Dubois"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> portrait de Serafino Dubois (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dubois,_Serafino_-_DPLA_-_9e9bbf3de73b84f1367230178eada8a4.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\"><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\"><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Serafino Dubois (1817 &#8211; 1899), le meilleur joueur italien du XIXe si\u00e8cle<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Serafino Dubois est un joueur et th\u00e9oricien d\u2019\u00e9checs italien, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Rome. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1840-1860, il est le plus fort joueur d\u2019Italie et l\u2019un des meilleurs d\u2019Europe. Il affronte les plus grands ma\u00eetres de son temps, de <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/lionel-kieseritzky\/\">Kieseritzky<\/a> \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wilhelm-steinitz\/\">Steinitz<\/a>, et contribue \u00e0 faire adopter en Italie les r\u00e8gles internationales du jeu, \u00e0 la place des anciennes r\u00e8gles italiennes.<\/p>\n<h3>Un Romain d\u2019origine fran\u00e7aise<\/h3>\n<p>Serafino Dubois na\u00eet le 10 octobre 1817 \u00e0 Rome, dans une famille d\u2019origine fran\u00e7aise. Il apprend les \u00e9checs dans les caf\u00e9s romains, o\u00f9 l\u2019on joue encore selon les r\u00e8gles italiennes traditionnelles, avec le \u00ab roque libre \u00bb et d\u2019autres particularit\u00e9s h\u00e9rit\u00e9es de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\/\">\u00e9cole de Mod\u00e8ne<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Le ma\u00eetre de Rome<\/h3>\n<p>Dans les ann\u00e9es 1840, Dubois s\u2019impose comme le meilleur joueur de Rome, puis de toute l\u2019Italie. Il se distingue par un jeu d\u2019attaque brillant, dans la tradition italienne, et par sa connaissance approfondie des ouvertures. Il publie des analyses dans les revues d\u2019\u00e9checs, notamment dans \u00ab La R\u00e9gence \u00bb \u00e0 Paris, et correspond avec les meilleurs th\u00e9oriciens europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n<h3>Paris et Londres<\/h3>\n<p>Dubois se rend \u00e0 Paris, alors capitale mondiale des \u00e9checs, o\u00f9 il affronte les ma\u00eetres du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caf%C3%A9_de_la_R%C3%A9gence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">caf\u00e9 de la R\u00e9gence<\/a>, dont Lionel Kieseritzky. En 1862, il participe au grand tournoi international de Londres, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/adolf-anderssen\/\">Adolf Anderssen<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/louis-paulsen\/\">Louis Paulsen<\/a> et du jeune Wilhelm Steinitz. La m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, il dispute un match contre Steinitz, qui l\u2019emporte : le futur champion du monde est alors en pleine ascension.<\/p>\n<h3>Le promoteur des r\u00e8gles internationales<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019un des grands m\u00e9rites de Dubois est d\u2019avoir compris que les r\u00e8gles italiennes isolaient les joueurs italiens du reste de l\u2019Europe. Il plaide pour l\u2019adoption des r\u00e8gles internationales, notamment du roque moderne, et contribue \u00e0 la transition des \u00e9checs italiens vers le jeu pratiqu\u00e9 partout ailleurs.<\/p>\n<h3>Le th\u00e9oricien<\/h3>\n<p>Dubois laisse d\u2019importants travaux th\u00e9oriques, en particulier sur la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Partie_italienne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">partie italienne<\/a> et le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gambit_du_roi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gambit du roi<\/a>, publi\u00e9s dans les revues d\u2019\u00e9checs de son temps et dans un ouvrage consacr\u00e9 aux principales ouvertures, qui fait autorit\u00e9 en Italie pendant plusieurs d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n<h3>Fin de vie et h\u00e9ritage<\/h3>\n<p>Serafino Dubois meurt \u00e0 Rome le 15 janvier 1899, \u00e0 81 ans. Il fait le lien entre l\u2019\u00e9cole italienne classique de Del Rio, Lolli et Ponziani et les \u00e9checs modernes. Il reste consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le plus grand joueur italien du XIXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1817<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Rome, le 10 octobre.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ann\u00e9es 1840<\/strong> \u2014 Devient le meilleur joueur d\u2019Italie.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1862<\/strong> \u2014 Participe au tournoi international de Londres ; match contre Wilhelm Steinitz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1899<\/strong> \u2014 Mort \u00e0 Rome, le 15 janvier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dubois,_Serafino_-_DPLA_-_9e9bbf3de73b84f1367230178eada8a4.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2c\/Dubois%2C_Serafino_-_DPLA_-_9e9bbf3de73b84f1367230178eada8a4.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=imageinfo&amp;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Serafino Dubois\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Serafino Dubois <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dubois,_Serafino_-_DPLA_-_9e9bbf3de73b84f1367230178eada8a4.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serafino_Dubois\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Serafino Dubois sur Wikip\u00e9dia (italien)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>H. J. R. Murray, \u00ab A History of Chess \u00bb, Oxford, 1913.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : portrait de Serafino Dubois (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Serafino Dubois (1817 &#8211; 1899), le meilleur joueur italien du XIXe si\u00e8cle Serafino Dubois est un joueur et th\u00e9oricien d\u2019\u00e9checs italien, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Rome. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1840-1860, il est le plus fort [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45906,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-45905","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Serafino Dubois - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/serafino-dubois\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Serafino Dubois - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : portrait de Serafino Dubois (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Serafino Dubois (1817 &#8211; 1899), le meilleur joueur italien du XIXe si\u00e8cle Serafino Dubois est un joueur et th\u00e9oricien d\u2019\u00e9checs italien, n\u00e9 \u00e0 Rome. 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