{"id":45901,"date":"2026-11-13T16:27:11","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T15:27:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T16:28:04","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T15:28:04","slug":"ecole-de-modene-echecs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00e9cole de Mod\u00e8ne : Del Rio, Lolli et Ponziani"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> la cath\u00e9drale et la tour Ghirlandina de Mod\u00e8ne, ville des \u00ab trois Mod\u00e9nais \u00bb (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Duomo_Modena_e_Ghirlandina.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\"><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\"><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">L\u2019\u00e9cole de Mod\u00e8ne : Ercole del Rio, Giambattista Lolli et Domenico Ponziani<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Au milieu du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, trois Italiens d\u2019\u00c9milie, Ercole del Rio, Giambattista Lolli et Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani, fondent ce que l\u2019on appelle l\u2019\u00ab \u00e9cole de Mod\u00e8ne \u00bb. Face au Fran\u00e7ais <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/philidor-joueur-d-echecs\/\">Philidor<\/a>, pour qui \u00ab les pions sont l\u2019\u00e2me des \u00e9checs \u00bb, ils d\u00e9fendent un jeu fond\u00e9 sur l\u2019activit\u00e9 rapide des pi\u00e8ces et l\u2019attaque contre le roi. Leurs trait\u00e9s, publi\u00e9s entre 1750 et 1782, comptent parmi les plus profonds de leur si\u00e8cle et annoncent le jeu combinatif du XIXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<h3>Ercole del Rio, l\u2019\u00ab anonyme mod\u00e9nais \u00bb<\/h3>\n<p>Ercole del Rio (vers 1718 &#8211; 1802) est un juriste de Mod\u00e8ne, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le plus fort joueur italien de son temps. En 1750, il publie sans nom d\u2019auteur un petit trait\u00e9, \u00ab Sopra il giuoco degli scacchi, osservazioni pratiche d\u2019anonimo autore modenese \u00bb, qui lui vaut le surnom d\u2019\u00ab anonyme mod\u00e9nais \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Ce livre, d\u2019une grande finesse, pr\u00e9sente des analyses d\u2019ouvertures et de finales tr\u00e8s en avance sur son \u00e9poque. Del Rio y critique implicitement les conceptions de Philidor, publi\u00e9es l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, en montrant la force du jeu de pi\u00e8ces.<\/p>\n<h3>Giambattista Lolli et ses \u00ab Osservazioni \u00bb<\/h3>\n<p>Giambattista Lolli (1698 &#8211; 1769), originaire de Nonantola pr\u00e8s de Mod\u00e8ne, publie en 1763 \u00e0 Bologne les \u00ab Osservazioni teorico-pratiche sopra il giuoco degli scacchi \u00bb, un ouvrage monumental de plus de six cents pages. Il y d\u00e9veloppe les analyses de Del Rio, dont il est l\u2019ami et le disciple, et y ajoute une <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89tude_(%C3%A9checs)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00e9tude<\/a> tr\u00e8s pouss\u00e9e des finales.<\/p>\n<p>Les finales de Lolli, en particulier celles avec dame contre tour ou avec pi\u00e8ces mineures, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9es par les th\u00e9oriciens pendant plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<h3>Domenico Ponziani, le pr\u00eatre professeur<\/h3>\n<p>Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani (1719 &#8211; 1796) est un pr\u00eatre et professeur de droit \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 de Mod\u00e8ne. En 1769, il publie \u00ab Il giuoco incomparabile degli scacchi \u00bb, r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9 et augment\u00e9 en 1782. Son livre, clair et p\u00e9dagogique, r\u00e9sume et prolonge les travaux de ses deux compatriotes.<\/p>\n<p>Son nom reste attach\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019ouverture Ponziani (1.e4 e5 2.Cf3 Cc6 3.c3), ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 plusieurs variantes du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gambit_du_roi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gambit du roi<\/a> et de la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Partie_italienne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">partie italienne<\/a>, et \u00e0 de tr\u00e8s belles \u00e9tudes de finale.<\/p>\n<h3>Le d\u00e9bat avec Philidor<\/h3>\n<p>La grande querelle \u00e9chiqu\u00e9enne du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle oppose les Mod\u00e9nais \u00e0 Fran\u00e7ois-Andr\u00e9 Danican Philidor. Pour Philidor, la strat\u00e9gie repose sur la structure de pions, et les pi\u00e8ces doivent soutenir leur avance. Pour les Mod\u00e9nais, au contraire, il faut d\u00e9velopper rapidement les pi\u00e8ces, ouvrir les lignes et attaquer le roi, quitte \u00e0 sacrifier des pions.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019histoire a donn\u00e9 raison aux deux camps : la synth\u00e8se de leurs id\u00e9es, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e au XIXe si\u00e8cle puis par <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wilhelm-steinitz\/\">Steinitz<\/a>, fonde le jeu positionnel moderne.<\/p>\n<h3>Les r\u00e8gles italiennes<\/h3>\n<p>Les Mod\u00e9nais jouent selon les r\u00e8gles italiennes de l\u2019\u00e9poque, qui diff\u00e9raient un peu des r\u00e8gles fran\u00e7aises : en particulier le \u00ab roque libre \u00bb, qui permettait de placer le roi et la tour sur diff\u00e9rentes cases. Ces particularit\u00e9s ont rendu leurs analyses moins accessibles hors d\u2019Italie, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 leur red\u00e9couverte au XIXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u00e9ritage<\/h3>\n<p>Red\u00e9couverts au XIXe si\u00e8cle par les ma\u00eetres de l\u2019\u00e9poque romantique, comme <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/adolf-anderssen\/\">Anderssen<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/paul-morphy\/\">Morphy<\/a>, dont ils annoncent le style, les Mod\u00e9nais sont aujourd\u2019hui reconnus comme les derniers grands repr\u00e9sentants de l\u2019\u00e9cole italienne classique. Le gambit Ponziani, l\u2019ouverture Ponziani et les finales de Lolli continuent de figurer dans les manuels.<\/p>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1698<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance de Giambattista Lolli \u00e0 Nonantola.<\/li>\n<li><strong>vers 1718<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance d\u2019Ercole del Rio.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1719<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance de Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani \u00e0 Mod\u00e8ne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1750<\/strong> \u2014 Del Rio publie anonymement ses \u00ab Osservazioni pratiche \u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1763<\/strong> \u2014 Lolli publie ses \u00ab Osservazioni teorico-pratiche \u00bb \u00e0 Bologne.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1769<\/strong> \u2014 Ponziani publie \u00ab Il giuoco incomparabile degli scacchi \u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1782<\/strong> \u2014 Seconde \u00e9dition augment\u00e9e du trait\u00e9 de Ponziani.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Domenico_Lorenzo_Ponziani\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Domenico Ponziani sur Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ouverture_Ponziani\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u2019ouverture Ponziani (Wikip\u00e9dia)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>H. J. R. Murray, \u00ab A History of Chess \u00bb, Oxford, 1913.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : la cath\u00e9drale et la tour Ghirlandina de Mod\u00e8ne, ville des \u00ab trois Mod\u00e9nais \u00bb (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres L\u2019\u00e9cole de Mod\u00e8ne : Ercole del Rio, Giambattista Lolli et Domenico Ponziani Au milieu du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, trois Italiens d\u2019\u00c9milie, Ercole del [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45902,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-45901","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019\u00e9cole de Mod\u00e8ne : Del Rio, Lolli et Ponziani - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019\u00e9cole de Mod\u00e8ne : Del Rio, Lolli et Ponziani - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : la cath\u00e9drale et la tour Ghirlandina de Mod\u00e8ne, ville des \u00ab trois Mod\u00e9nais \u00bb (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres L\u2019\u00e9cole de Mod\u00e8ne : Ercole del Rio, Giambattista Lolli et Domenico Ponziani Au milieu du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, trois Italiens d\u2019\u00c9milie, Ercole del [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-13T15:28:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ecole-de-modene-echecs-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\\\/\",\"name\":\"L\u2019\u00e9cole de Mod\u00e8ne : Del Rio, Lolli et Ponziani - Orazio Puglisi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/ecole-de-modene-echecs-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-13T15:27:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-13T15:28:04+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/ecole-de-modene-echecs-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/ecole-de-modene-echecs-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":1707,\"height\":2560,\"caption\":\"la cath\u00e9drale et la tour Ghirlandina de Mod\u00e8ne, ville des \u00ab trois Mod\u00e9nais \u00bb\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"L\u2019\u00e9cole de Mod\u00e8ne : Del Rio, Lolli et Ponziani\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/\",\"name\":\"Oraziopuglisi.art\",\"description\":\"Le beau ! Quoi d&#039;autre ?\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/25fc9286c60d24f18b651edcc5903c4c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/25fc9286c60d24f18b651edcc5903c4c\",\"name\":\"Orazio Puglisi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Orazio Puglisi\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"L\u2019\u00e9cole de Mod\u00e8ne : Del Rio, Lolli et Ponziani - Orazio Puglisi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"L\u2019\u00e9cole de Mod\u00e8ne : Del Rio, Lolli et Ponziani - Orazio Puglisi","og_description":"Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : la cath\u00e9drale et la tour Ghirlandina de Mod\u00e8ne, ville des \u00ab trois Mod\u00e9nais \u00bb (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres L\u2019\u00e9cole de Mod\u00e8ne : Ercole del Rio, Giambattista Lolli et Domenico Ponziani Au milieu du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, trois Italiens d\u2019\u00c9milie, Ercole del [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\/","og_site_name":"Orazio Puglisi","article_modified_time":"2026-11-13T15:28:04+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1707,"height":2560,"url":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ecole-de-modene-echecs-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\/","url":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\/","name":"L\u2019\u00e9cole de Mod\u00e8ne : Del Rio, Lolli et Ponziani - Orazio Puglisi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ecole-de-modene-echecs-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2026-11-13T15:27:11+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-13T15:28:04+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ecole-de-modene-echecs-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/ecole-de-modene-echecs-scaled.jpg","width":1707,"height":2560,"caption":"la cath\u00e9drale et la tour Ghirlandina de Mod\u00e8ne, ville des \u00ab trois Mod\u00e9nais \u00bb"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ecole-de-modene-echecs\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"L\u2019\u00e9cole de Mod\u00e8ne : Del Rio, Lolli et Ponziani"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/#website","url":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/","name":"Oraziopuglisi.art","description":"Le beau ! Quoi d&#039;autre ?","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/#\/schema\/person\/25fc9286c60d24f18b651edcc5903c4c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/#\/schema\/person\/25fc9286c60d24f18b651edcc5903c4c","name":"Orazio Puglisi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Orazio Puglisi"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45901"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45916,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45901\/revisions\/45916"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}