{"id":35612,"date":"2026-11-12T15:43:45","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T14:43:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/pia-cramling\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T17:32:41","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T16:32:41","slug":"pia-cramling","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/pia-cramling\/","title":{"rendered":"Pia Cramling"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Pia Cramling en 1984 (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pia_Cramling_1984_Saloniki.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 3.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\"><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\"><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Pia Cramling (n\u00e9e en 1963), la grande dame su\u00e9doise<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">N\u00e9e \u00e0 Stockholm, Pia Cramling fut dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 la meilleure joueuse occidentale et l&rsquo;une des premi\u00e8res \u00e0 affronter r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les hommes au plus haut niveau. Grand <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ma%C3%AEtre_international\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ma\u00eetre international<\/a> en 1992, elle joue encore au plus haut niveau quarante ans plus tard.<\/p>\n<h3>Une carri\u00e8re exceptionnelle<\/h3>\n<p>Num\u00e9ro un mondiale f\u00e9minine en 1984, championne d&rsquo;Europe en 2003 et 2010, elle participe aux <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympiade_d'%C3%A9checs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Olympiades<\/a> depuis 1978. Sa fille, Anna Cramling, est une c\u00e9l\u00e8bre cr\u00e9atrice de contenus d&rsquo;\u00e9checs sur Internet.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-deep\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Biographie compl\u00e8te<\/h2>\n<h3>Une enfant de Stockholm<\/h3>\n<p>Pia Cramling na\u00eet le 23 avril 1963 \u00e0 Stockholm, en Su\u00e8de. Elle apprend les \u00e9checs avec son fr\u00e8re a\u00een\u00e9, Dan Cramling, lui-m\u00eame ma\u00eetre international. Tr\u00e8s vite, elle s\u2019impose comme la meilleure joueuse de Su\u00e8de, puis comme l\u2019une des meilleures du monde occidental.<\/p>\n<h3>La meilleure joueuse occidentale<\/h3>\n<p>Dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 les joueuses sovi\u00e9tiques et g\u00e9orgiennes dominent les \u00e9checs f\u00e9minins, Pia Cramling est la seule Occidentale \u00e0 rivaliser avec elles. Elle figure \u00e0 plusieurs reprises en t\u00eate du classement mondial f\u00e9minin et dispute les tournois des <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tournoi_des_candidats\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">candidates<\/a> au <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Championnat_du_monde_d'%C3%A9checs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">championnat du monde<\/a>. Elle joue aussi r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement dans les tournois mixtes.<\/p>\n<h3>Grand ma\u00eetre (1992)<\/h3>\n<p>En 1992, Pia Cramling obtient le titre de grand ma\u00eetre international (mixte), devenant l\u2019une des toutes premi\u00e8res femmes \u00e0 y parvenir. En 2003, elle remporte le championnat d\u2019Europe f\u00e9minin. Elle d\u00e9tient l\u2019un des plus impressionnants records de participations aux Olympiades d\u2019\u00e9checs.<\/p>\n<h3>Une famille d\u2019\u00e9checs<\/h3>\n<p>Pia Cramling est mari\u00e9e au grand ma\u00eetre espagnol Juan Manuel Bell\u00f3n L\u00f3pez. Leur fille, Anna Cramling, est devenue l\u2019une des cr\u00e9atrices de contenus d\u2019\u00e9checs les plus suivies au monde. Pia Cramling, toujours active en comp\u00e9tition, remporte de nombreux titres chez les seniores et reste une ambassadrice respect\u00e9e du jeu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"opa-enrich\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Biographie d\u00e9taill\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<h4>La pionni\u00e8re su\u00e9doise<\/h4>\n<p>Pia Cramling na\u00eet le 23 avril 1963 \u00e0 Stockholm. Elle se r\u00e9v\u00e8le tr\u00e8s jeune et, dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, est la meilleure joueuse occidentale et l&rsquo;une des rares femmes \u00e0 affronter r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les hommes au plus haut niveau. Elle est num\u00e9ro un mondiale f\u00e9minine en 1984 et devient <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grand_ma%C3%AEtre_international\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grand ma\u00eetre<\/a> (mixte) en 1992.<\/p>\n<h4>Une famille d&rsquo;\u00e9checs<\/h4>\n<p>Mari\u00e9e au grand ma\u00eetre espagnol Juan Manuel Bell\u00f3n, elle est la m\u00e8re d&rsquo;Anna Cramling, tr\u00e8s suivie sur Internet. Championne d&rsquo;Europe en 2003 et 2010, elle a disput\u00e9 de tr\u00e8s nombreuses Olympiades et joue encore \u00e0 haut niveau.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:.85em;opacity:.8;\"><em>Sources : Wikip\u00e9dia (article \u00ab Pia Cramling \u00bb).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En images<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pia_Cramling_spelar_simultan_p%C3%A5_Kulturhuset_14.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7d\/Pia_Cramling_spelar_simultan_p%C3%A5_Kulturhuset_14.jpg\/1920px-Pia_Cramling_spelar_simultan_p%C3%A5_Kulturhuset_14.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=imageinfo&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Pia Cramling en simultan\u00e9e\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Pia Cramling donnant une simultan\u00e9e. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pia_Cramling_spelar_simultan_p%C3%A5_Kulturhuset_14.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1963<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Stockholm.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2014 Num\u00e9ro un mondiale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1992<\/strong> \u2014 Grand ma\u00eetre international.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2003<\/strong> \u2014 Championne d&rsquo;Europe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>En vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"rItRL4R0Hng\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rItRL4R0Hng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/rItRL4R0Hng\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Pia Cramling a gagn\u00e9 cette partie\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Pia Cramling a gagn\u00e9 cette partie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>FIDE, archives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00e9e \u00e0 Stockholm, Pia Cramling fut dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 la meilleure joueuse occidentale et l&rsquo;une des premi\u00e8res \u00e0 affronter r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les hommes au plus haut niveau. Grand ma\u00eetre international en 1992, elle joue encore au plus haut niveau quarante ans plus\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35613,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35612","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pia Cramling : biographie de la joueuse d&#039;\u00e9checs - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u00e9e \u00e0 Stockholm, Pia Cramling fut dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 la meilleure joueuse occidentale et l&#039;une des premi\u00e8res \u00e0 affronter r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les hommes au\u2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/pia-cramling\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pia Cramling : biographie de la joueuse d&#039;\u00e9checs - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00e9e \u00e0 Stockholm, Pia Cramling fut dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 la meilleure joueuse occidentale et l&#039;une des premi\u00e8res \u00e0 affronter r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les hommes au\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/pia-cramling\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-13T16:32:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/pia-cramling.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/pia-cramling\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/pia-cramling\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pia Cramling : biographie de la joueuse d'\u00e9checs - Orazio Puglisi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/pia-cramling\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/pia-cramling\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/pia-cramling.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-12T14:43:45+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-13T16:32:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"N\u00e9e \u00e0 Stockholm, Pia Cramling fut dans les ann\u00e9es 1980 la meilleure joueuse occidentale et l'une des premi\u00e8res \u00e0 affronter r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement les hommes au\u2026\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/pia-cramling\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/pia-cramling\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/pia-cramling\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/pia-cramling.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/pia-cramling.jpg\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":1600,\"caption\":\"Pia Cramling en 1984\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/pia-cramling\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Pia Cramling\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/\",\"name\":\"Oraziopuglisi.art\",\"description\":\"Le beau ! 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