{"id":35597,"date":"2026-11-12T15:43:31","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T14:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/alexandra-kosteniuk\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T17:31:28","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T16:31:28","slug":"alexandra-kosteniuk","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/alexandra-kosteniuk\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandra Kosteniuk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Alexandra Kosteniuk en 2007 (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Alexandra_Kosteniuk_2007.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\"><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\"><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Alexandra Kosteniuk (n\u00e9e en 1984), la \u00ab reine des \u00e9checs \u00bb<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">N\u00e9e \u00e0 Perm, Alexandra Kosteniuk est devenue championne du monde en 2008 \u00e0 Naltchik. Grand <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ma%C3%AEtre_international\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ma\u00eetre international<\/a>, elle a beaucoup \u0153uvr\u00e9 pour la promotion des \u00e9checs f\u00e9minins, par ses livres, ses vid\u00e9os et ses campagnes m\u00e9diatiques.<\/p>\n<h3>La championne<\/h3>\n<p>Finaliste du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Championnat_du_monde_d'%C3%A9checs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">championnat du monde<\/a> d\u00e8s 2001, elle remporte le titre en 2008 en battant en finale la jeune Chinoise <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/hou-yifan\/\">Hou Yifan<\/a>, et le conserve jusqu&rsquo;en 2010. Elle remporte aussi le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Championnat_du_monde_d'%C3%A9checs_f%C3%A9minin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">championnat du monde f\u00e9minin<\/a> de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89checs_rapides\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">parties rapides<\/a> en 2021. Elle joue pour la Suisse depuis 2023.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-deep\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Biographie compl\u00e8te<\/h2>\n<h3>Une enfant de Perm<\/h3>\n<p>Alexandra Konstantinovna Kosteniouk na\u00eet le 23 avril 1984 \u00e0 Perm, en Russie. Son p\u00e8re, ancien officier, lui apprend les \u00e9checs \u00e0 cinq ans et devient son premier entra\u00eeneur. Elle s\u2019impose tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t comme l\u2019une des meilleures jeunes joueuses du monde, avec plusieurs titres de championne d\u2019Europe et du monde dans les cat\u00e9gories d\u2019\u00e2ge.<\/p>\n<h3>Vice-championne du monde \u00e0 17 ans<\/h3>\n<p>En 2001, \u00e0 17 ans, elle atteint la finale du championnat du monde f\u00e9minin \u00e0 Moscou, o\u00f9 elle s\u2019incline face \u00e0 la Chinoise Zhu Chen. En 2004, elle devient grand ma\u00eetre international (mixte), puis championne d\u2019Europe f\u00e9minine.<\/p>\n<h3>La \u00ab reine des \u00e9checs \u00bb<\/h3>\n<p>Kosteniouk se fait conna\u00eetre bien au-del\u00e0 du monde des \u00e9checs par son travail de promotion du jeu : elle anime un site et des r\u00e9seaux tr\u00e8s suivis, pose pour des magazines et se pr\u00e9sente comme la \u00ab Chess Queen \u00bb. Elle veut montrer que les \u00e9checs peuvent \u00eatre \u00e0 la fois un sport de haut niveau et une activit\u00e9 glamour. Elle remporte aussi en 2006 le premier championnat du monde f\u00e9minin d\u2019\u00e9checs 960.<\/p>\n<h3>Championne du monde (2008)<\/h3>\n<p>En 2008, \u00e0 Naltchik, en Russie, Kosteniouk remporte le championnat du monde f\u00e9minin \u00e0 \u00e9limination directe, en battant en finale la jeune Chinoise Hou Yifan, alors \u00e2g\u00e9e de 14 ans. Elle perd son titre lors de l\u2019\u00e9dition suivante, en 2010.<\/p>\n<h3>Une longue carri\u00e8re<\/h3>\n<p>Kosteniouk remporte de nombreuses m\u00e9dailles avec l\u2019\u00e9quipe de Russie aux <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olympiade_d'%C3%A9checs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Olympiades<\/a> f\u00e9minines, ainsi que le championnat du monde f\u00e9minin de parties rapides en 2021. En 2023, elle change de f\u00e9d\u00e9ration et repr\u00e9sente d\u00e9sormais la Suisse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"opa-enrich\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Biographie d\u00e9taill\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<h4>Une carri\u00e8re pr\u00e9coce<\/h4>\n<p>Alexandra Kosteniuk na\u00eet \u00e0 Perm le 23 avril 1984. Finaliste du championnat du monde d\u00e8s 2001, \u00e0 dix-sept ans (battue par <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/zhu-chen\/\">Zhu Chen<\/a>), elle devient <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grand_ma%C3%AEtre_international\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grand ma\u00eetre<\/a> en 2004.<\/p>\n<h4>Championne du monde<\/h4>\n<p>En 2008, \u00e0 Naltchik, elle remporte le championnat du monde en battant en finale la jeune Hou Yifan. Elle gagne aussi les championnats du monde d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89checs_al%C3%A9atoires_Fischer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00e9checs al\u00e9atoires Fischer<\/a> (2006 et 2008), la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coupe_du_monde_d'%C3%A9checs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Coupe du monde<\/a> f\u00e9minine 2021 et le championnat du monde f\u00e9minin de parties rapides la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h4>Ambassadrice<\/h4>\n<p>Tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sente dans les m\u00e9dias, elle a beaucoup travaill\u00e9 \u00e0 la promotion des \u00e9checs f\u00e9minins, par ses livres et ses vid\u00e9os. Elle repr\u00e9sente la Suisse depuis 2023.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:.85em;opacity:.8;\"><em>Sources : Wikip\u00e9dia (article \u00ab Alexandra Kosteniuk \u00bb), <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_des_%C3%A9checs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FIDE<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"opa-enrich2\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Palmar\u00e8s ann\u00e9e par ann\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<table class=\"opa-palm\" style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.95em;margin:1em 0 1.6em;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">2001<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Finaliste du championnat du monde.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">2004<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Grand ma\u00eetre international (mixte).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">2006<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Championne du monde d&rsquo;\u00e9checs al\u00e9atoires <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bobby-fischer\/\">Fischer<\/a>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">2008<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Championne du monde \u00e0 Naltchik ; de nouveau championne du monde d&rsquo;\u00e9checs al\u00e9atoires Fischer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">2010<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Perd son titre.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">2021<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Vainqueur de la Coupe du monde f\u00e9minine ; championne du monde de parties rapides.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En images<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Aleksandra_Kosteniuk_2013.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4d\/Aleksandra_Kosteniuk_2013.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=imageinfo&amp;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Kosteniuk en 2013\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Alexandra Kosteniuk en 2013. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Aleksandra_Kosteniuk_2013.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"qV4H3_LMxyE\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qV4H3_LMxyE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/qV4H3_LMxyE\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Alexandra Kosteniuk en partie\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Alexandra Kosteniuk en partie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Perm.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2004<\/strong> \u2014 Grand ma\u00eetre international.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2008<\/strong> \u2014 Championne du monde.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2021<\/strong> \u2014 Championne du monde de parties rapides.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Alexandra Kosteniuk, <em>How I Became Grandmaster at Age 14<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00e9e \u00e0 Perm, Alexandra Kosteniuk est devenue championne du monde en 2008 \u00e0 Naltchik. Grand ma\u00eetre international, elle a beaucoup \u0153uvr\u00e9 pour la promotion des \u00e9checs f\u00e9minins, par ses livres, ses vid\u00e9os et ses campagnes m\u00e9diatiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35598,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35597","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Alexandra Kosteniuk : biographie de la joueuse d&#039;\u00e9checs - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u00e9e \u00e0 Perm, Alexandra Kosteniuk est devenue championne du monde en 2008 \u00e0 Naltchik. 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