{"id":35568,"date":"2026-11-12T15:42:21","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T14:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/lioudmila-roudenko\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T17:30:31","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T16:30:31","slug":"lioudmila-roudenko","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/lioudmila-roudenko\/","title":{"rendered":"Lioudmila Roudenko"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\"><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\"><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Lioudmila Roudenko (1904-1986), deuxi\u00e8me championne du monde<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">N\u00e9e \u00e0 Loubny, en Ukraine, Lioudmila Roudenko fut la deuxi\u00e8me championne du monde de l&rsquo;histoire, apr\u00e8s <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/vera-menchik\/\">Vera Menchik<\/a>. \u00c9conomiste de profession et nageuse \u00e9m\u00e9rite, elle remporte en 1950 le tournoi organis\u00e9 par la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_des_%C3%A9checs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FIDE<\/a> \u00e0 Moscou pour d\u00e9signer la nouvelle championne, Menchik \u00e9tant morte en 1944.<\/p>\n<h3>La championne<\/h3>\n<p>Titre en poche, Roudenko le conserve jusqu&rsquo;en 1953, date \u00e0 laquelle elle est battue en match par <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/elisabeth-bykova\/\">Elisabeth Bykova<\/a>. Elle est en 1976 l&rsquo;une des premi\u00e8res femmes \u00e0 recevoir le titre de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grand_ma%C3%AEtre_international\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grand ma\u00eetre international<\/a> f\u00e9minin.<\/p>\n<h3>Le si\u00e8ge de L\u00e9ningrad<\/h3>\n<p>Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, elle organise l&rsquo;\u00e9vacuation d&rsquo;enfants de L\u00e9ningrad assi\u00e9g\u00e9e. Elle meurt dans cette ville en 1986.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-deep\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Biographie compl\u00e8te<\/h2>\n<h3>Une sportive de Loubny<\/h3>\n<p>Lioudmila Vladimirovna Roudenko na\u00eet le 27 juillet 1904 \u00e0 Loubny, en Ukraine, alors dans l\u2019Empire russe. Son p\u00e8re lui apprend les \u00e9checs vers dix ans, mais c\u2019est d\u2019abord la natation qui la passionne : dans sa jeunesse, elle devient championne d\u2019Ukraine de natation sur 400 m\u00e8tres brasse.<\/p>\n<h3>\u00c9conomiste et joueuse d\u2019\u00e9checs<\/h3>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s ses \u00e9tudes, elle travaille comme \u00e9conomiste, \u00e0 Moscou puis \u00e0 Leningrad. Elle ne se consacre s\u00e9rieusement aux \u00e9checs qu\u2019\u00e0 partir de la fin des ann\u00e9es 1920. Elle s\u2019impose progressivement parmi les meilleures joueuses sovi\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\n<h3>La guerre et le si\u00e8ge de Leningrad<\/h3>\n<p>Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, Roudenko participe \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9vacuation de Leningrad assi\u00e9g\u00e9e par l\u2019arm\u00e9e allemande : elle contribue \u00e0 organiser le d\u00e9part de nombreux enfants hors de la ville. Ce r\u00f4le, longtemps m\u00e9connu, a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en lumi\u00e8re bien plus tard.<\/p>\n<h3>La deuxi\u00e8me championne du monde (1950)<\/h3>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la mort de Vera Menchik, tu\u00e9e lors d\u2019un bombardement \u00e0 Londres en 1944, le titre f\u00e9minin reste vacant. La FIDE organise un tournoi \u00e0 Moscou en 1949-1950 entre seize joueuses de douze pays. Roudenko le remporte, devant Olga Roubtsova et Elisabeth Bykova, et devient la deuxi\u00e8me championne du monde de l\u2019histoire.<\/p>\n<h3>La perte du titre et la suite<\/h3>\n<p>En 1953, elle perd son titre face \u00e0 Elisabeth Bykova. Elle continue ensuite \u00e0 jouer et \u00e0 entra\u00eener \u00e0 Leningrad, formant de nombreuses joueuses. Elle re\u00e7oit le titre de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ma%C3%AEtre_international\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ma\u00eetre international<\/a> en 1950 et celui de grand ma\u00eetre international f\u00e9minin en 1976. Elle meurt \u00e0 Leningrad le 26 f\u00e9vrier 1986.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"opa-enrich\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Biographie d\u00e9taill\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<h4>Une sportive compl\u00e8te<\/h4>\n<p>Lioudmila Roudenko na\u00eet le 27 juillet 1904 \u00e0 Loubny, en Ukraine. Avant de se consacrer aux \u00e9checs, elle fut une nageuse de bon niveau, championne d&rsquo;Ukraine. \u00c9conomiste de formation, elle s&rsquo;installe \u00e0 Leningrad.<\/p>\n<h4>La deuxi\u00e8me championne du monde<\/h4>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la mort de Vera Menchik, la FIDE organise \u00e0 Moscou, en 1949-1950, un tournoi pour d\u00e9signer la nouvelle championne du monde. Roudenko le remporte et devient la deuxi\u00e8me championne du monde de l&rsquo;histoire. Elle perd son titre en 1953 contre Elisabeth Bykova. Elle meurt \u00e0 Leningrad le 4 mars 1986.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:.85em;opacity:.8;\"><em>Sources : Wikip\u00e9dia (article \u00ab Lioudmila Roudenko \u00bb).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"opa-enrich2\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Palmar\u00e8s ann\u00e9e par ann\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<table class=\"opa-palm\" style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.95em;margin:1em 0 1.6em;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1949-1950<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Remporte le tournoi de Moscou : deuxi\u00e8me championne du monde.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1953<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Perd son titre contre Elisabeth Bykova.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En images<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lubny_-_Pushkin.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/93\/Lubny_-_Pushkin.jpg\/1920px-Lubny_-_Pushkin.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=imageinfo&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Loubny\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Loubny, en Ukraine, ville natale de Lioudmila Roudenko. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lubny_-_Pushkin.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"wGFMGfB8QX8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wGFMGfB8QX8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/wGFMGfB8QX8\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Lioudmila Roudenko\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Lioudmila Roudenko<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1904<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Loubny.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1950<\/strong> \u2014 Championne du monde.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1953<\/strong> \u2014 Perd le titre contre Bykova.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1986<\/strong> \u2014 Mort \u00e0 L\u00e9ningrad.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>FIDE, <em>Women&rsquo;s World Chess Championship<\/em>, archives.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00e9e \u00e0 Loubny, en Ukraine, Lioudmila Roudenko fut la deuxi\u00e8me championne du monde de l&rsquo;histoire, apr\u00e8s Vera Menchik. \u00c9conomiste de profession et nageuse \u00e9m\u00e9rite, elle remporte en 1950 le tournoi organis\u00e9 par la FIDE \u00e0 Moscou pour d\u00e9signer la nouvelle championne, Menchik\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35572,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35568","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lioudmila Roudenko : biographie de la joueuse d&#039;\u00e9checs - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"N\u00e9e \u00e0 Loubny, en Ukraine, Lioudmila Roudenko fut la deuxi\u00e8me championne du monde de l&#039;histoire, apr\u00e8s Vera Menchik. \u00c9conomiste de profession et nageuse\u2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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