{"id":35489,"date":"2026-11-12T15:34:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T14:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/reuben-fine\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T00:50:49","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T23:50:49","slug":"reuben-fine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/reuben-fine\/","title":{"rendered":"Reuben Fine"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\"><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\"><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Reuben Fine (1914-1993), du grand ma\u00eetre au psychanalyste<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">N\u00e9 \u00e0 New York, Reuben Fine fut l&rsquo;un des meilleurs joueurs du monde \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1930 : il partage la premi\u00e8re place du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tournoi_AVRO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tournoi AVRO<\/a> 1938 avec <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/paul-keres\/\">Paul Keres<\/a>. Invit\u00e9 au <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Championnat_du_monde_d'%C3%A9checs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">championnat du monde<\/a> de 1948, il pr\u00e9f\u00e8re poursuivre ses \u00e9tudes de psychologie et devient psychanalyste.<\/p>\n<h3>AVRO 1938<\/h3>\n<p>Au tournoi AVRO, r\u00e9unissant les huit meilleurs joueurs du monde (<a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/mikhail-botvinnik\/\">Botvinnik<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/alexandre-alekhine\/\">Alekhine<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jose-raul-capablanca\/\">Capablanca<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/max-euwe\/\">Euwe<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/samuel-reshevsky\/\">Reshevsky<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/salo-flohr\/\">Flohr<\/a>, Keres et lui), Fine termine premier ex \u00e6quo avec Keres, devant tous les champions du monde.<\/p>\n<h3>L&rsquo;auteur et le psychanalyste<\/h3>\n<p>Ses livres, <em>Basic Chess Endings<\/em> (1941), bible des finales, et <em>Les Id\u00e9es derri\u00e8re les ouvertures<\/em>, sont des classiques. Docteur en psychologie, il publie en 1967 <em>La Psychologie du joueur d&rsquo;\u00e9checs<\/em>, une <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89tude_(%C3%A9checs)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00e9tude<\/a> freudienne des grands champions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-enrich\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Biographie d\u00e9taill\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<h4>Le New-Yorkais<\/h4>\n<p>Reuben Fine na\u00eet \u00e0 New York le 11 octobre 1914. Joueur de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blitz_(%C3%A9checs)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blitz<\/a> et d&rsquo;aveugle exceptionnel, il remporte sept fois l&rsquo;US Open et partage en 1938 la premi\u00e8re place du tournoi AVRO avec Paul Keres.<\/p>\n<h4>Le psychologue<\/h4>\n<p>Invit\u00e9 au tournoi-match de 1948 pour le titre mondial, il refuse pour se consacrer \u00e0 la psychologie. Docteur en psychologie, il devient psychanalyste et publie <em>La Psychologie du joueur d&rsquo;\u00e9checs<\/em> (1956).<\/p>\n<h4>L&rsquo;auteur<\/h4>\n<p>Son trait\u00e9 <em>Basic Chess Endings<\/em> (1941) fut longtemps la bible des finales. Il meurt \u00e0 New York le 26 mars 1993.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:.85em;opacity:.8;\"><em>Sources : Wikip\u00e9dia (article \u00ab Reuben Fine \u00bb).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"opa-enrich2\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Palmar\u00e8s ann\u00e9e par ann\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<table class=\"opa-palm\" style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.95em;margin:1em 0 1.6em;\">\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1938<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Premier ex aequo du tournoi AVRO avec Keres.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1941<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Publie <em>Basic Chess Endings<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1948<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Refuse de participer au tournoi-match pour le titre.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1956<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Publie <em>La Psychologie du joueur d&rsquo;\u00e9checs<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En images<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Keres-Fine_remis._AVRO_1938.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9f\/Keres-Fine_remis._AVRO_1938.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=imageinfo&amp;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Keres \u2013 Fine, AVRO 1938\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Paul Keres et Reuben Fine au tournoi AVRO de 1938. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Keres-Fine_remis._AVRO_1938.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"JHkdq66SnvQ\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=JHkdq66SnvQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/JHkdq66SnvQ\/maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Reuben Fine contre Alexandre Alekhine\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Reuben Fine contre Alexandre Alekhine<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1914<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 New York.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1938<\/strong> \u2014 Premier ex \u00e6quo du tournoi AVRO.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1941<\/strong> \u2014 Basic Chess Endings.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1948<\/strong> \u2014 Renonce au championnat du monde.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1993<\/strong> \u2014 Mort \u00e0 New York.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Reuben Fine, <em>La Psychologie du joueur d&rsquo;\u00e9checs<\/em>, Payot.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00e9 \u00e0 New York, Reuben Fine fut l&rsquo;un des meilleurs joueurs du monde \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1930 : il partage la premi\u00e8re place du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre tournoi AVRO 1938 avec Paul Keres. Invit\u00e9 au championnat du monde de 1948, il pr\u00e9f\u00e8re\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35493,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35489","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Reuben Fine - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/reuben-fine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reuben Fine - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00e9 \u00e0 New York, Reuben Fine fut l&#039;un des meilleurs joueurs du monde \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1930 : il partage la premi\u00e8re place du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre tournoi AVRO 1938 avec Paul Keres. 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