{"id":35345,"date":"2026-11-12T15:28:22","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T14:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/joseph-henry-blackburne\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T00:50:45","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T23:50:45","slug":"joseph-henry-blackburne","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/joseph-henry-blackburne\/","title":{"rendered":"Joseph Henry Blackburne"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\"><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\"><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Joseph Henry Blackburne (1841-1924), \u00ab la Mort noire \u00bb<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">N\u00e9 \u00e0 Manchester, Joseph Henry Blackburne fut pendant un demi-si\u00e8cle le meilleur joueur anglais. Surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab la Mort noire \u00bb (<em>The Black Death<\/em>) pour sa barbe noire et ses attaques foudroyantes, il fut aussi un extraordinaire joueur <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89checs_%C3%A0_l'aveugle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00e0 l&rsquo;aveugle<\/a> et un infatigable donneur de simultan\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<h3>L&rsquo;attaquant<\/h3>\n<p>Blackburne a affront\u00e9 tous les grands de son temps, de <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wilhelm-steinitz\/\">Steinitz<\/a> \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/emanuel-lasker\/\">Lasker<\/a>. Il remporte de nombreux tournois, notamment Berlin 1881. Sa combinaison l\u00e9gendaire contre Steinitz \u00e0 Londres 1862, et le \u00ab mat de Blackburne \u00bb (deux fous et un cavalier), sont rest\u00e9s dans les manuels. Le pi\u00e8ge Blackburne-Shilling porte aussi son nom.<\/p>\n<h3>Le joueur \u00e0 l&rsquo;aveugle<\/h3>\n<p>Il donna des milliers de s\u00e9ances, jouant jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 seize parties simultan\u00e9es sans voir l&rsquo;\u00e9chiquier. Il resta actif jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 plus de 70 ans, participant encore au tournoi de Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg 1914.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-enrich\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Biographie d\u00e9taill\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<h4>La \u00ab Mort noire \u00bb<\/h4>\n<p>Joseph Henry Blackburne na\u00eet le 10 d\u00e9cembre 1841 \u00e0 Manchester. Il d\u00e9couvre les \u00e9checs vers dix-huit ans, impressionn\u00e9 par les exploits de <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/paul-morphy\/\">Paul Morphy<\/a>, et devient en quelques ann\u00e9es le meilleur joueur anglais. Sa barbe sombre et son jeu d&rsquo;attaque redoutable lui valent le surnom de \u00ab Black Death \u00bb.<\/p>\n<h4>Une longue carri\u00e8re<\/h4>\n<p>Vainqueur du tournoi de Berlin 1881, avec trois points d&rsquo;avance sur <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/johannes-zukertort\/\">Zukertort<\/a>, il dispute pendant plus d&rsquo;un demi-si\u00e8cle les grands tournois internationaux, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg 1914, \u00e0 soixante-douze ans. Il fut aussi un sp\u00e9cialiste des simultan\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;aveugle, menant jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 seize parties \u00e0 la fois.<\/p>\n<h4>H\u00e9ritage<\/h4>\n<p>Le \u00ab mat de Blackburne \u00bb et le pi\u00e8ge du \u00ab gambit Blackburne Shilling \u00bb portent son nom. Il meurt \u00e0 Londres le 1er septembre 1924.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:.85em;opacity:.8;\"><em>Sources : Wikip\u00e9dia (article \u00ab Joseph Henry Blackburne \u00bb).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"opa-enrich2\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Palmar\u00e8s ann\u00e9e par ann\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<table class=\"opa-palm\" style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.95em;margin:1em 0 1.6em;\">\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1862<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">R\u00e9v\u00e9lation au tournoi de Londres.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1881<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Premier \u00e0 Berlin, avec trois points d&rsquo;avance sur Zukertort.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1914<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Participe encore au tournoi de Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg, \u00e0 72 ans.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En images<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Blackburne,_Joseph_Henry_1905_-_DPLA_-_feb7004f5a29f7c5ffd8491f2c802632.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Blackburne%2C_Joseph_Henry_1905_-_DPLA_-_feb7004f5a29f7c5ffd8491f2c802632.jpg\/1920px-Blackburne%2C_Joseph_Henry_1905_-_DPLA_-_feb7004f5a29f7c5ffd8491f2c802632.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=imageinfo&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Blackburne vers 1900\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Joseph Henry Blackburne vers 1900. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Blackburne,_Joseph_Henry_1905_-_DPLA_-_feb7004f5a29f7c5ffd8491f2c802632.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1841<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Manchester.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1862<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9bute en tournoi \u00e0 Londres.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1881<\/strong> \u2014 Vainqueur \u00e0 Berlin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1914<\/strong> \u2014 Joue \u00e0 Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg \u00e0 72 ans.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1924<\/strong> \u2014 Mort \u00e0 Londres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>En vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"tGK1D0Tsjx4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tGK1D0Tsjx4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/tGK1D0Tsjx4\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Le mat de Blackburne\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Le mat de Blackburne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Tim Harding, <em>Joseph Henry Blackburne<\/em>, McFarland.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>N\u00e9 \u00e0 Manchester, Joseph Henry Blackburne fut pendant un demi-si\u00e8cle le meilleur joueur anglais. Surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab la Mort noire \u00bb (The Black Death) pour sa barbe noire et ses attaques foudroyantes, il fut aussi un extraordinaire joueur \u00e0 l&rsquo;aveugle et un infatigable\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35359,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35345","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Joseph Henry Blackburne - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/joseph-henry-blackburne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Joseph Henry Blackburne - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"N\u00e9 \u00e0 Manchester, Joseph Henry Blackburne fut pendant un demi-si\u00e8cle le meilleur joueur anglais. 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