{"id":35328,"date":"2026-11-12T15:27:20","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T14:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/howard-staunton\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T00:50:42","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T23:50:42","slug":"howard-staunton","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/howard-staunton\/","title":{"rendered":"Howard Staunton"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Howard Staunton (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Staunton,_Howard_%22-2%22_-_DPLA_-_89ef1cc95f32325e5bc23828020ca32c.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\"><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\"><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Howard Staunton (1810-1874), le p\u00e8re des pi\u00e8ces \u00ab Staunton \u00bb<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Meilleur joueur du monde dans les ann\u00e9es 1840 apr\u00e8s sa victoire sur <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/saint-amant\/\">Saint-Amant<\/a>, l&rsquo;Anglais Howard Staunton fut aussi un organisateur, un journaliste et un \u00e9rudit shakespearien. Il a donn\u00e9 son nom au mod\u00e8le de pi\u00e8ces d&rsquo;\u00e9checs devenu le standard mondial, cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1849 par Nathaniel Cooke et fabriqu\u00e9 par Jaques de Londres.<\/p>\n<h3>Le joueur et l&rsquo;organisateur<\/h3>\n<p>Vainqueur de Saint-Amant en 1843, Staunton organise en 1851 le premier tournoi international de l&rsquo;histoire, \u00e0 Londres, pendant l&rsquo;Exposition universelle : il y termine quatri\u00e8me, derri\u00e8re <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/adolf-anderssen\/\">Adolf Anderssen<\/a>. Il \u00e9vite ensuite soigneusement le match propos\u00e9 par <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/paul-morphy\/\">Paul Morphy<\/a> en 1858, ce qui ternit sa r\u00e9putation.<\/p>\n<h3>L&rsquo;auteur<\/h3>\n<p>Son <em>Chess-Player&rsquo;s Handbook<\/em> (1847) fut pendant des d\u00e9cennies le manuel de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence en anglais. Il tient pendant trente ans la rubrique d&rsquo;\u00e9checs de l&rsquo;<em>Illustrated London News<\/em> et publie une \u00e9dition des \u0153uvres de Shakespeare.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-enrich\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Biographie d\u00e9taill\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<h4>Un homme de lettres<\/h4>\n<p>Howard Staunton na\u00eet vers 1810 en Angleterre ; ses origines restent obscures. Acteur dans sa jeunesse, il deviendra aussi un sp\u00e9cialiste reconnu de Shakespeare, dont il \u00e9dite les \u0153uvres.<\/p>\n<h4>Le meilleur joueur du monde<\/h4>\n<p>En 1843, il bat Saint-Amant \u00e0 Paris et devient le meilleur joueur du monde aux yeux de ses contemporains. Il organise en 1851 le premier grand tournoi international, \u00e0 Londres, mais y termine quatri\u00e8me, battu par Adolf Anderssen. En 1858, il \u00e9vite d&rsquo;affronter Paul Morphy, ce qui lui sera longtemps reproch\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h4>Le jeu Staunton<\/h4>\n<p>En 1849, il pr\u00eate son nom au mod\u00e8le de pi\u00e8ces dessin\u00e9 par Nathaniel Cook et commercialis\u00e9 par la maison Jaques : le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeu_de_pi%C3%A8ces_d'%C3%A9checs_Staunton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00ab jeu Staunton \u00bb<\/a>, devenu la norme mondiale de tous les tournois.<\/p>\n<h4>L&rsquo;\u00e9crivain<\/h4>\n<p>Son <em>Chess-Player&rsquo;s Handbook<\/em> (1847) fut le manuel de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pendant des d\u00e9cennies, et il tint la rubrique d&rsquo;\u00e9checs de l&rsquo;<em>Illustrated London News<\/em>. Il joua parmi les premiers l&rsquo;ouverture 1.c4, appel\u00e9e depuis \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ouverture_anglaise\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ouverture anglaise<\/a> \u00bb. Il meurt \u00e0 Londres en 1874.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size:.85em;opacity:.8;\"><em>Sources : Wikip\u00e9dia (article \u00ab Howard Staunton \u00bb), R. D. Keene, <em>Staunton<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"opa-enrich2\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Palmar\u00e8s ann\u00e9e par ann\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<table class=\"opa-palm\" style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.95em;margin:1em 0 1.6em;\">\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1843<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Bat Saint-Amant \u00e0 Paris : consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le meilleur joueur du monde.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1847<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Publie <em>The Chess-Player&rsquo;s Handbook<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1849<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Pr\u00eate son nom au jeu de pi\u00e8ces Staunton.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1851<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Organise le tournoi de Londres ; quatri\u00e8me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1858<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">\u00c9vite un match contre Morphy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En images<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Howard_Staunton,_Kensal_Green_Cemetery_01.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4f\/Howard_Staunton%2C_Kensal_Green_Cemetery_01.JPG\/1920px-Howard_Staunton%2C_Kensal_Green_Cemetery_01.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=imageinfo&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Tombe de Staunton, Kensal Green\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La tombe de Howard Staunton au cimeti\u00e8re de Kensal Green, \u00e0 Londres. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Howard_Staunton,_Kensal_Green_Cemetery_01.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1810<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1843<\/strong> \u2014 Bat Saint-Amant.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1847<\/strong> \u2014 The Chess-Player&rsquo;s Handbook.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1849<\/strong> \u2014 Pi\u00e8ces Staunton.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1851<\/strong> \u2014 Organise le tournoi de Londres.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1874<\/strong> \u2014 Mort \u00e0 Londres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>En vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"vv8QL4JxSoI\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vv8QL4JxSoI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/vv8QL4JxSoI\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Saint-Amant contre Howard Staunton\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Saint-Amant contre Howard Staunton<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Howard Staunton, <em>The Chess-Player&rsquo;s Handbook<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>R. D. Keene, <em>Howard Staunton<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meilleur joueur du monde dans les ann\u00e9es 1840 apr\u00e8s sa victoire sur Saint-Amant, l&rsquo;Anglais Howard Staunton fut aussi un organisateur, un journaliste et un \u00e9rudit shakespearien. Il a donn\u00e9 son nom au mod\u00e8le de pi\u00e8ces d&rsquo;\u00e9checs devenu le standard mondial, cr\u00e9\u00e9 en\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35329,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35328","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Howard Staunton - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/howard-staunton\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Howard Staunton - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Meilleur joueur du monde dans les ann\u00e9es 1840 apr\u00e8s sa victoire sur Saint-Amant, l&#039;Anglais Howard Staunton fut aussi un organisateur, un journaliste et un \u00e9rudit shakespearien. 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