{"id":35270,"date":"2026-11-12T15:20:02","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T14:20:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/viswanathan-anand\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T16:59:16","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T15:59:16","slug":"viswanathan-anand","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/viswanathan-anand\/","title":{"rendered":"Viswanathan Anand"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Viswanathan Anand (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Viswanathan_Anand_(2016).jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\"><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\"><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Viswanathan Anand (n\u00e9 en 1969), le tigre de Madras<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Premier <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grand_ma%C3%AEtre_international\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grand ma\u00eetre<\/a> indien (1988), Viswanathan \u00ab Vishy \u00bb Anand a \u00e9t\u00e9 cinq fois champion du monde (2000, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012) et a fait des \u00e9checs un sport national en Inde. Joueur d&rsquo;une rapidit\u00e9 l\u00e9gendaire, il a remport\u00e9 le titre dans tous les formats : \u00e0 \u00e9limination directe, en tournoi et en match.<\/p>\n<h3>Le champion universel<\/h3>\n<p>Champion <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_des_%C3%A9checs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FIDE<\/a> en 2000, Anand remporte le tournoi-championnat du monde de Mexico en 2007, puis bat successivement <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/vladimir-kramnik\/\">Kramnik<\/a> (2008), <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/veselin-topalov\/\">Topalov<\/a> (2010) et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/boris-gelfand\/\">Gelfand<\/a> (2012) en match. Il perd son titre en 2013 face \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/magnus-carlsen\/\">Magnus Carlsen<\/a>, \u00e0 Chennai, sa ville natale.<\/p>\n<h3>L&rsquo;inspirateur<\/h3>\n<p>Son succ\u00e8s a suscit\u00e9 en Inde une v\u00e9ritable r\u00e9volution : des dizaines de grands ma\u00eetres, dont <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/gukesh-dommaraju\/\">Gukesh<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/praggnanandhaa\/\">Praggnanandhaa<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/arjun-erigaisi\/\">Arjun Erigaisi<\/a>, sont issus de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration \u00ab Vishy \u00bb. Il est aujourd&rsquo;hui vice-pr\u00e9sident de la FIDE.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-deep\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Biographie compl\u00e8te<\/h2>\n<h3>Un enfant de Madras<\/h3>\n<p>Viswanathan Anand na\u00eet le 11 d\u00e9cembre 1969 \u00e0 Mayiladuthurai, dans l\u2019\u00c9tat du Tamil Nadu, et grandit \u00e0 Madras (aujourd\u2019hui Chennai), en Inde. Sa m\u00e8re lui apprend les \u00e9checs \u00e0 six ans. Une partie de son enfance se passe aux Philippines, o\u00f9 son p\u00e8re, cadre des chemins de fer, est en poste : il y r\u00e9sout des probl\u00e8mes d\u2019\u00e9checs diffus\u00e9s \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision.<\/p>\n<h3>Le \u00ab tigre de Madras \u00bb<\/h3>\n<p>Ses progr\u00e8s sont spectaculaires et rapides : son jeu ultra-rapide lui vaut le surnom de \u00ab Lightning Kid \u00bb. En 1987, il devient le premier Indien champion du monde junior, puis, l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, le premier grand <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ma%C3%AEtre_international\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ma\u00eetre international<\/a> de l\u2019histoire de l\u2019Inde. Il d\u00e9clenche dans son pays un engouement extraordinaire pour les \u00e9checs.<\/p>\n<h3>Parmi les meilleurs du monde<\/h3>\n<p>Dans les ann\u00e9es 1990, Anand s\u2019installe parmi les trois meilleurs joueurs du monde. En 1995, il affronte Garry Kasparov pour le titre PCA au sommet du World Trade Center \u00e0 New York, mais s\u2019incline 7,5-10,5. En 1998, il perd la finale du championnat FIDE contre Anatoli Karpov.<\/p>\n<h3>Champion du monde FIDE (2000)<\/h3>\n<p>En 2000, Anand remporte le championnat du monde FIDE \u00e0 \u00e9limination directe, \u00e0 New Delhi et T\u00e9h\u00e9ran, en battant Alexe\u00ef <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/alexei-chirov\/\">Chirov<\/a> en finale. Il devient le premier champion du monde asiatique de l\u2019histoire.<\/p>\n<h3>Le champion incontest\u00e9 (2007-2013)<\/h3>\n<p>En 2007, Anand remporte le tournoi pour le championnat du monde de Mexico et devient champion du monde incontest\u00e9. Il d\u00e9fend ensuite son titre contre Vladimir Kramnik \u00e0 Bonn en 2008, contre Veselin Topalov \u00e0 Sofia en 2010, malgr\u00e9 un voyage de 40 heures en voiture \u00e0 cause d\u2019un nuage de cendres volcaniques, et contre Boris Gelfand \u00e0 Moscou en 2012, au d\u00e9partage en parties rapides.<\/p>\n<h3>Face \u00e0 Carlsen<\/h3>\n<p>En 2013, \u00e0 Chennai, dans sa ville, Anand perd son titre face au jeune Norv\u00e9gien Magnus Carlsen. Il remporte pourtant le tournoi des candidats en 2014 et obtient une revanche \u00e0 Sotchi, qu\u2019il perd \u00e9galement. Il reste ensuite parmi l\u2019\u00e9lite mondiale pendant des ann\u00e9es, remportant encore des titres en parties rapides.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u00e9ritage<\/h3>\n<p>Anand est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l\u2019un des plus grands joueurs de parties rapides de l\u2019histoire et comme le p\u00e8re des \u00e9checs indiens modernes. Sa r\u00e9ussite a inspir\u00e9 une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration enti\u00e8re de joueurs : Gukesh, Praggnanandhaa, Arjun Erigaisi, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/vaishali-rameshbabu\/\">Vaishali<\/a> et beaucoup d\u2019autres ont grandi en le prenant pour mod\u00e8le, et son acad\u00e9mie a accompagn\u00e9 plusieurs d\u2019entre eux. Il est aussi vice-pr\u00e9sident de la FIDE depuis 2022.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"opa-enrich\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Biographie d\u00e9taill\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<h4>Le \u00ab tigre de Madras \u00bb<\/h4>\n<p>Viswanathan \u00ab Vishy \u00bb Anand na\u00eet le 11 d\u00e9cembre 1969 \u00e0 Mayiladuthurai, dans le Tamil Nadu, et grandit \u00e0 Chennai (Madras). Sa m\u00e8re lui apprend les \u00e9checs. Joueur d&rsquo;une rapidit\u00e9 \u00e9tonnante, il devient champion du monde junior en 1987 et, en 1988, le premier grand ma\u00eetre indien.<\/p>\n<h4>La longue marche vers le titre<\/h4>\n<p>Il perd le match du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Championnat_du_monde_d'%C3%A9checs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">championnat du monde<\/a> PCA contre <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/garry-kasparov\/\">Kasparov<\/a> (1995, au World Trade Center de New York) puis la finale de la FIDE contre <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/anatoli-karpov\/\">Karpov<\/a> (1998), avant de devenir champion du monde de la FIDE en 2000. En 2007, il remporte le tournoi de Mexico et devient champion du monde incontest\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h4>Le champion universel<\/h4>\n<p>Il d\u00e9fend son titre contre Vladimir Kramnik (Bonn, 2008), Veselin Topalov (Sofia, 2010) et Boris Gelfand (Moscou, 2012), avant de le perdre en 2013, \u00e0 Chennai, contre Magnus Carlsen, puis de s&rsquo;incliner encore lors de la revanche de 2014. Il est le seul champion du monde \u00e0 avoir gagn\u00e9 le titre en match, en tournoi et en \u00e9limination directe. Il a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 champion du monde de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89checs_rapides\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">parties rapides<\/a> (2003, 2017).<\/p>\n<h4>Le p\u00e8re des \u00e9checs indiens<\/h4>\n<p>Premier sportif \u00e0 recevoir la Padma Vibhushan (2007), il a d\u00e9clench\u00e9 l&rsquo;essor extraordinaire des \u00e9checs en Inde : Gukesh, Praggnanandhaa ou <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/divya-deshmukh\/\">Divya Deshmukh<\/a> se r\u00e9clament de lui, et nombre d&rsquo;entre eux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9s dans son acad\u00e9mie. Il est vice-pr\u00e9sident de la FIDE depuis 2022.<\/p>\n<h4>Parties c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/levon-aronian\/\">Aronian<\/a> \u2013 Anand, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tournoi_de_Wijk_aan_Zee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wijk aan Zee<\/a> 2013<\/strong> : une attaque brillante avec les Noirs, son \u00ab immortelle \u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Topalov \u2013 Anand, Sofia 2010, 12e partie<\/strong> : la victoire avec les Noirs qui conserve son titre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-size:.85em;opacity:.8;\"><em>Sources : Wikip\u00e9dia (article \u00ab Viswanathan Anand \u00bb), Viswanathan Anand, <em>Mind Master<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"opa-enrich2\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Palmar\u00e8s ann\u00e9e par ann\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<table class=\"opa-palm\" style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.95em;margin:1em 0 1.6em;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1984<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Ma\u00eetre international \u00e0 quinze ans.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1987<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Champion du monde junior.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1988<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Premier grand ma\u00eetre indien.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1991<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Premier \u00e0 Reggio Emilia devant Kasparov et Karpov.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1995<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Match pour le titre PCA contre Kasparov.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">1998<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Finaliste du championnat de la FIDE contre Karpov.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">2000<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Champion du monde de la FIDE.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">2003<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Champion du monde de parties rapides.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">2007<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Remporte le tournoi de Mexico : champion du monde incontest\u00e9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">2008<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Conserve son titre contre Kramnik.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">2010<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Conserve son titre contre Topalov.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">2012<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Conserve son titre contre Gelfand.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">2013<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Perd son titre contre Carlsen.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#fff\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">2014<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Vainqueur du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tournoi_des_candidats\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tournoi des candidats<\/a> ; perd la revanche contre Carlsen.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f7f1e8\">\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;width:6.5em;\">2017<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:.35em .7em;\">Champion du monde de parties rapides.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align:center;margin-top:2em;\">Parties comment\u00e9es<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-partie\" style=\"border-left:4px solid #b58863;background:#fbf8f3;padding:.8em 1.1em;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:4px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 .4em;\"><strong>Aronian \u2013 Anand, Wijk aan Zee 2013<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">Avec les Noirs, Anand sacrifie du mat\u00e9riel pour une attaque d&rsquo;une profondeur rare contre le roi blanc : il la consid\u00e8re comme l&rsquo;une de ses plus belles parties.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"opa-partie\" style=\"border-left:4px solid #b58863;background:#fbf8f3;padding:.8em 1.1em;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:4px;\">\n<p style=\"margin:0 0 .4em;\"><strong>Topalov \u2013 Anand, Sofia 2010, 12e partie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">Dans la derni\u00e8re partie d&rsquo;un match tr\u00e8s tendu, jou\u00e9 en Bulgarie devant le public de Topalov, Anand gagne avec les Noirs et conserve son titre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>En images<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Viswanathan_Anand_1992_Manila.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/73\/Viswanathan_Anand_1992_Manila.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=imageinfo&amp;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Anand \u00e0 Manille, 1992\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Viswanathan Anand \u00e0 Manille en 1992. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Viswanathan_Anand_1992_Manila.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1969<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance \u00e0 Mayiladuthurai (Tamil Nadu).<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2014 Champion du monde junior.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988<\/strong> \u2014 Premier grand ma\u00eetre indien.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2000<\/strong> \u2014 Champion du monde FIDE.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2007-2013<\/strong> \u2014 Champion du monde incontest\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2022<\/strong> \u2014 Vice-pr\u00e9sident de la FIDE.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>En vid\u00e9o<\/h3>\n<style>.opa-vgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,440px),1fr));gap:22px;margin:1.4em 0 2.4em;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1150px,94vw)}.opa-vgrid>br{display:none}.opa-vbx{margin:0}.opa-vbx-f{position:relative;display:block;padding-top:56.25%;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,.28);background:#000}.opa-vbx-f iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;border:0}.opa-vbx-f img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .5s,opacity .3s;opacity:.92}.opa-vbx-f:hover img{transform:scale(1.04);opacity:1}.opa-play{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:78px;height:54px;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);background:rgba(204,0,0,.92);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.4)}.opa-play:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:31px;top:16px;border-style:solid;border-width:11px 0 11px 19px;border-color:transparent transparent transparent #fff}.opa-vbx figcaption{font-size:.82em;line-height:1.45;text-align:center;margin-top:.6em;opacity:.85}<\/style>\n<p><script>(function(){if(window.opaYT)return;window.opaYT=1;document.addEventListener(\"click\",function(e){var a=e.target.closest&&e.target.closest(\".opa-vbx-f[data-yt]\");if(!a)return;e.preventDefault();var f=document.createElement(\"iframe\");f.src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/\"+a.getAttribute(\"data-yt\")+\"?autoplay=1&rel=0\";f.setAttribute(\"allow\",\"autoplay; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; fullscreen\");f.setAttribute(\"allowfullscreen\",\"\");f.setAttribute(\"referrerpolicy\",\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\");a.innerHTML=\"\";a.appendChild(f);a.removeAttribute(\"data-yt\");a.removeAttribute(\"href\");});})();<\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-vgrid\">\n<figure class=\"opa-vbx\"><a class=\"opa-vbx-f\" data-yt=\"zqvwbZ2AoMc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zqvwbZ2AoMc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/zqvwbZ2AoMc\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Anand, champion du monde (\u00c9checs de l\u00e9gende, imineo)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"opa-play\"><\/span><\/a><figcaption>Anand, champion du monde (\u00c9checs de l\u00e9gende, imineo)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Viswanathan Anand, <em>Mind Master<\/em>, Hachette India.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Premier grand ma\u00eetre indien (1988), Viswanathan \u00ab Vishy \u00bb Anand a \u00e9t\u00e9 cinq fois champion du monde (2000, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012) et a fait des \u00e9checs un sport national en Inde. Joueur d&rsquo;une rapidit\u00e9 l\u00e9gendaire, il a remport\u00e9 le titre dans\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35271,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35270","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Viswanathan Anand - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/viswanathan-anand\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Viswanathan Anand - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Premier grand ma\u00eetre indien (1988), Viswanathan \u00ab Vishy \u00bb Anand a \u00e9t\u00e9 cinq fois champion du monde (2000, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012) et a fait des \u00e9checs un sport national en Inde. 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