{"id":32860,"date":"2026-11-05T12:47:23","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T11:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/la-havane\/"},"modified":"2026-11-05T12:47:50","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T11:47:50","slug":"la-havane","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/la-havane\/","title":{"rendered":"La Havane"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Mialhe, <em>Isla de Cuba : la place d&rsquo;Armes de La Havane<\/em>, lithographie, vers 1848, Library of Congress (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Isla_de_Cuba._Plaza_de_armas._(Habana)_LCCN2003672867.tif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">La Havane, la perle des Cara\u00efbes : guide d&rsquo;histoire, d&rsquo;art et de voyage<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Fond\u00e9e en 1519 sur une baie profonde, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Havane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Havane<\/a> fut pendant trois si\u00e8cles le grand port de l&rsquo;Empire espagnol, o\u00f9 se rassemblaient les flottes charg\u00e9es de l&rsquo;argent des Am\u00e9riques. De cette richesse, puis de celle du sucre et du tabac, elle a gard\u00e9 une vieille ville baroque et coloniale, des palais n\u00e9oclassiques et Art d\u00e9co aux couleurs pass\u00e9es, inscrits au patrimoine mondial. Ville de musique, de Hemingway et des voitures am\u00e9ricaines des ann\u00e9es 1950, elle ne ressemble \u00e0 aucune autre (voir <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/mexico\/\">Mexico<\/a>).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Malecon_Sunset_(41461988740).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Malecon_Sunset_%2841461988740%29.jpg\/1920px-Malecon_Sunset_%2841461988740%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Malec\u00f3n\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le Malec\u00f3n au coucher du soleil <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Malecon_Sunset_(41461988740).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>La Vieille Havane et ses places<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Havanna_-_Plaza_de_la_Catedral_1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9a\/Havanna_-_Plaza_de_la_Catedral_1.jpg\/1920px-Havanna_-_Plaza_de_la_Catedral_1.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Place de la Cath\u00e9drale\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La place de la Cath\u00e9drale <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Havanna_-_Plaza_de_la_Catedral_1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Habana_Vieja\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vieille Havane<\/a> s&rsquo;organise autour de quatre places : la place d&rsquo;Armes, bord\u00e9e par le palais des Capitaines g\u00e9n\u00e9raux ; la place de la Cath\u00e9drale, dont la fa\u00e7ade baroque fut qualifi\u00e9e de \u00ab musique fig\u00e9e dans la pierre \u00bb par l&rsquo;\u00e9crivain Alejo Carpentier ; la place Saint-Fran\u00e7ois et la place Vieja, aux maisons \u00e0 balcons et vitraux color\u00e9s (<em>mediopuntos<\/em>).<\/p>\n<h3>Les forteresses et le Malec\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Castillo_del_Morro_-_Havana,_Cuba.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/41\/Castillo_del_Morro_-_Havana%2C_Cuba.jpg\/1920px-Castillo_del_Morro_-_Havana%2C_Cuba.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Castillo del Morro\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le ch\u00e2teau du Morro <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Castillo_del_Morro_-_Havana,_Cuba.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>L&rsquo;entr\u00e9e de la baie est gard\u00e9e par le <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Castillo_de_los_Tres_Reyes_Del_Morro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ch\u00e2teau du Morro<\/a> et la forteresse de La Caba\u00f1a, o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on tire chaque soir \u00e0 21 heures le coup de canon traditionnel. Le Malec\u00f3n, promenade de huit kilom\u00e8tres le long de la mer, est le salon des Havanais, surtout au coucher du soleil.<\/p>\n<h3>Le Capitole et le Prado<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:El_Capitolio_Havana_Cuba.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1d\/El_Capitolio_Havana_Cuba.jpg\/1920px-El_Capitolio_Havana_Cuba.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Capitole\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le Capitole de La Havane <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:El_Capitolio_Havana_Cuba.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Capitolio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Capitole<\/a> (1929), inspir\u00e9 de celui de Washington, domine le Paseo del Prado, bord\u00e9 de lions de bronze. \u00c0 c\u00f4t\u00e9, le Grand Th\u00e9\u00e2tre, si\u00e8ge du Ballet national de Cuba, d\u00e9ploie sa fa\u00e7ade n\u00e9obaroque. Le Mus\u00e9e national des beaux-arts pr\u00e9sente l&rsquo;art cubain, de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque coloniale \u00e0 Wifredo Lam, et une belle collection d&rsquo;art universel.<\/p>\n<h3>Musique, Hemingway et Trinidad<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Plaza_Mayor,_Trinidad,_Cuba.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/07\/Plaza_Mayor%2C_Trinidad%2C_Cuba.jpg\/1920px-Plaza_Mayor%2C_Trinidad%2C_Cuba.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Trinidad\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La Plaza Mayor de Trinidad <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Plaza_Mayor,_Trinidad,_Cuba.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La Havane vibre au son du son, de la rumba et du jazz cubain. On suit les traces d&rsquo;Hemingway \u00e0 l&rsquo;h\u00f4tel Ambos Mundos, \u00e0 la Floridita et \u00e0 la Finca Vig\u00eda. Plus loin, la ville coloniale de Trinidad, Cienfuegos et la vall\u00e9e de Vi\u00f1ales et ses plantations de tabac compl\u00e8tent le voyage.<\/p>\n<h3>Conseils pratiques<\/h3>\n<p>Une carte de tourisme est n\u00e9cessaire pour entrer \u00e0 Cuba ; v\u00e9rifiez les conditions d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e et la situation sur place aupr\u00e8s du minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Pr\u00e9voyez des esp\u00e8ces (euros) : les cartes bancaires fonctionnent mal. Logez en <em>casa particular<\/em>. Meilleure saison : de novembre \u00e0 avril. Go\u00fbtez le <em>ropa vieja<\/em> et le mojito.<\/p>\n<h3>La Havane en trois jours<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>Jour 1 \u2013 La Vieille Havane<\/strong> : place d&rsquo;Armes et palais des Capitaines g\u00e9n\u00e9raux, place de la Cath\u00e9drale, place Saint-Fran\u00e7ois, place Vieja.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jour 2 \u2013 Capitole et beaux-arts<\/strong> : Capitole, Prado, Grand Th\u00e9\u00e2tre, Mus\u00e9e national des beaux-arts ; Malec\u00f3n au coucher du soleil.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jour 3 \u2013 Forteresses et Vedado<\/strong> : ch\u00e2teau du Morro et La Caba\u00f1a (coup de canon de 21 h) ; Vedado, h\u00f4tel Nacional, en voiture am\u00e9ricaine.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Et si vous restez plus longtemps<\/strong> : Vi\u00f1ales, Trinidad, Cienfuegos, Santiago de Cuba.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1519<\/strong> \u2014 Fondation de San Crist\u00f3bal de La Habana<\/li>\n<li><strong>1561<\/strong> \u2014 La Havane, port de rassemblement des flottes espagnoles<\/li>\n<li><strong>1589-1630<\/strong> \u2014 Construction du ch\u00e2teau du Morro<\/li>\n<li><strong>1762<\/strong> \u2014 Occupation anglaise de la ville pendant onze mois<\/li>\n<li><strong>1777<\/strong> \u2014 Cath\u00e9drale de La Havane<\/li>\n<li><strong>1791<\/strong> \u2014 Palais des Capitaines g\u00e9n\u00e9raux<\/li>\n<li><strong>1898<\/strong> \u2014 Explosion du Maine et fin de la domination espagnole<\/li>\n<li><strong>1929<\/strong> \u2014 Capitole<\/li>\n<li><strong>1959<\/strong> \u2014 R\u00e9volution cubaine<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2014 Vieille Havane et ses fortifications au patrimoine mondial<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Plaza_Vieja_in_Havana.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9a\/Plaza_Vieja_in_Havana.jpg\/1920px-Plaza_Vieja_in_Havana.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Place Vieja\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La place Vieja <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Plaza_Vieja_in_Havana.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Capitolio_y_Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana_%E2%80%9CAlicia_Alonso%E2%80%9D.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/51\/Capitolio_y_Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana_%E2%80%9CAlicia_Alonso%E2%80%9D.jpg\/1920px-Capitolio_y_Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana_%E2%80%9CAlicia_Alonso%E2%80%9D.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Grand Th\u00e9\u00e2tre\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le Capitole et le Grand Th\u00e9\u00e2tre <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Capitolio_y_Gran_Teatro_de_La_Habana_%E2%80%9CAlicia_Alonso%E2%80%9D.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Yellow_vintage_car_Havana_(Unsplash).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/94\/Yellow_vintage_car_Havana_%28Unsplash%29.jpg\/1920px-Yellow_vintage_car_Havana_%28Unsplash%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Voiture ancienne\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Une voiture am\u00e9ricaine des ann\u00e9es 1950 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Yellow_vintage_car_Havana_(Unsplash).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Museo_Nacional_de_Bellas_Artes_(La_Havana)_20250829_002.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/70\/Museo_Nacional_de_Bellas_Artes_%28La_Havana%29_20250829_002.jpg\/1920px-Museo_Nacional_de_Bellas_Artes_%28La_Havana%29_20250829_002.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Mus\u00e9e des beaux-arts\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le Mus\u00e9e national des beaux-arts <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Museo_Nacional_de_Bellas_Artes_(La_Havana)_20250829_002.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mialhe_-_Morro_y_entrada_al_puerto.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e7\/Mialhe_-_Morro_y_entrada_al_puerto.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Mialhe, Morro\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Mialhe, <em>Le Morro et l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e du port<\/em>, XIXe si\u00e8cle <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mialhe_-_Morro_y_entrada_al_puerto.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dominic_Serres_the_Elder_-_The_Siege_of_Havana_1762,_Havana_Harbour.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/81\/Dominic_Serres_the_Elder_-_The_Siege_of_Havana_1762%2C_Havana_Harbour.jpg\/1920px-Dominic_Serres_the_Elder_-_The_Siege_of_Havana_1762%2C_Havana_Harbour.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Serres, si\u00e8ge de 1762\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Dominic Serres, <em>Le Si\u00e8ge de La Havane en 1762<\/em> <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dominic_Serres_the_Elder_-_The_Siege_of_Havana_1762,_Havana_Harbour.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=La+Havane+histoire+documentaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Havane, histoire d&rsquo;une ville<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=musique+cubaine+son+documentaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La musique cubaine<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=visiter+La+Havane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Visiter La Havane<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/204\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vieille Havane et son syst\u00e8me de fortifications (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikivoyage.org\/wiki\/La_Havane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guide Wikivoyage de La Havane<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Alejo Carpentier, <em>Le Si\u00e8cle des Lumi\u00e8res<\/em>, 1962.<\/li>\n<li>Ernest Hemingway, <em>Le Vieil Homme et la Mer<\/em>, 1952.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/\">Voyages<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-sept-merveilles-du-monde\/\">Les sept merveilles du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-plus-belles-iles-du-monde\/\">Les plus belles \u00eeles du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-plus-belles-plages-du-monde\/\">Les plus belles plages du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/lieux-atypiques\/\">Lieux atypiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-plus-grands-musees-du-monde\/\">Les plus grands mus\u00e9es du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grandes-capitales-du-monde\/\">Les grandes capitales du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/rome-2\/\">Rome<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/venise\/\">Venise<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/preparer-mon-voyage\/\">Pr\u00e9parer mon voyage<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Mialhe, Isla de Cuba : la place d&rsquo;Armes de La Havane, lithographie, vers 1848, Library of Congress (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres La Havane, la perle des Cara\u00efbes : guide d&rsquo;histoire, d&rsquo;art et de voyage Fond\u00e9e en 1519 sur une baie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32859,"parent":6999,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-32860","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La Havane, la 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