{"id":32834,"date":"2026-11-05T12:34:29","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T11:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/chichen-itza\/"},"modified":"2026-11-05T12:35:08","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T11:35:08","slug":"chichen-itza","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/chichen-itza\/","title":{"rendered":"Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Teobert Maler, <em>Le Castillo de Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1<\/em>, photographie, fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Castillo_Maler.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1, la cit\u00e9 maya des Itz\u00e1 : guide d&rsquo;histoire, d&rsquo;art et de voyage<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Au c\u0153ur du Yucat\u00e1n, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1<\/a> fut entre le IXe et le XIIIe si\u00e8cle l&rsquo;une des plus puissantes cit\u00e9s du monde maya, o\u00f9 se m\u00eal\u00e8rent traditions mayas et influences tolt\u00e8ques venues du centre du Mexique. Sa pyramide de Kukulc\u00e1n, son jeu de balle g\u00e9ant et son puits sacr\u00e9 en font l&rsquo;un des sites les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres des Am\u00e9riques, \u00e9lu parmi les sept nouvelles merveilles du monde (voir <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/mexico\/\">Mexico<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-sept-merveilles-du-monde\/\">Les sept merveilles du monde<\/a>).<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_Edit_2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4d\/El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_Edit_2.jpg\/1920px-El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_Edit_2.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"El Castillo\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La pyramide de Kukulc\u00e1n (El Castillo) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:El_Castillo_Stitch_2008_Edit_2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>La pyramide de Kukulc\u00e1n<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Temple_of_the_Warriors_-_Chichen_Itza_2024.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/75\/Temple_of_the_Warriors_-_Chichen_Itza_2024.jpg\/1920px-Temple_of_the_Warriors_-_Chichen_Itza_2024.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Temple des Guerriers\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le temple des Guerriers et ses colonnes <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Temple_of_the_Warriors_-_Chichen_Itza_2024.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>El Castillo, temple du serpent \u00e0 plumes Kukulc\u00e1n, est un calendrier de pierre : ses quatre escaliers de 91 marches, plus la plate-forme du sommet, font 365, le nombre de jours de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e. Aux \u00e9quinoxes de printemps et d&rsquo;automne, le soleil dessine sur la rampe nord des triangles de lumi\u00e8re qui semblent faire descendre le serpent jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 sa t\u00eate sculpt\u00e9e au pied de l&rsquo;escalier.<\/p>\n<h3>Le temple des Guerriers et le jeu de balle<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Great_Ball_Court_-_Chichen_Itza_2024.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3d\/Great_Ball_Court_-_Chichen_Itza_2024.jpg\/1920px-Great_Ball_Court_-_Chichen_Itza_2024.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Grand jeu de balle\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le grand jeu de balle <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Great_Ball_Court_-_Chichen_Itza_2024.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le temple des Guerriers, entour\u00e9 d&rsquo;un millier de colonnes sculpt\u00e9es, porte \u00e0 son sommet un <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chac_Mool\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chac Mool<\/a>, personnage allong\u00e9 tenant un plateau d&rsquo;offrandes. Le grand jeu de balle, le plus vaste de M\u00e9soam\u00e9rique (168 m\u00e8tres), conserve ses anneaux de pierre et des reliefs montrant le sacrifice des joueurs ; l&rsquo;acoustique y est \u00e9tonnante.<\/p>\n<h3>Le c\u00e9note sacr\u00e9 et l&rsquo;observatoire<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:El_Caracol_observatory_Chichen_Itza_03_2011_1491.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a9\/El_Caracol_observatory_Chichen_Itza_03_2011_1491.jpg\/1920px-El_Caracol_observatory_Chichen_Itza_03_2011_1491.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"El Caracol\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>L&rsquo;observatoire El Caracol <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:El_Caracol_observatory_Chichen_Itza_03_2011_1491.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Une chauss\u00e9e m\u00e8ne au <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sacred_Cenote\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">c\u00e9note sacr\u00e9<\/a>, puits naturel o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on jetait offrandes, bijoux de jade et victimes au dieu de la pluie Chaac. L&rsquo;observatoire El Caracol, tour ronde \u00e0 escalier en colima\u00e7on, servait \u00e0 suivre V\u00e9nus. Le quartier ancien, avec Las Monjas et l&rsquo;Iglesia, montre le style puuc aux fa\u00e7ades sculpt\u00e9es de masques.<\/p>\n<h3>Uxmal, les c\u00e9notes et Valladolid<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cenote_Ik_Kil,_Yucatan,_Dec_2011_-_06.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/14\/Cenote_Ik_Kil%2C_Yucatan%2C_Dec_2011_-_06.jpg\/1920px-Cenote_Ik_Kil%2C_Yucatan%2C_Dec_2011_-_06.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"C\u00e9note Ik Kil\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le c\u00e9note Ik Kil <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cenote_Ik_Kil,_Yucatan,_Dec_2011_-_06.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le Yucat\u00e1n compte des milliers de c\u00e9notes o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on se baigne, comme Ik Kil, pr\u00e8s de Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1. La ville coloniale de Valladolid est \u00e0 40 minutes ; la cit\u00e9 puuc d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uxmal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uxmal<\/a>, avec sa pyramide du Devin aux angles arrondis, et M\u00e9rida, capitale du Yucat\u00e1n, prolongent le voyage.<\/p>\n<h3>Conseils pratiques<\/h3>\n<p>Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1 est \u00e0 2 heures de Canc\u00fan et 1 h 30 de M\u00e9rida. Arrivez \u00e0 l&rsquo;ouverture (8 h) pour \u00e9viter la chaleur et les groupes, ou dormez dans un h\u00f4tel voisin. On ne peut plus monter sur la pyramide. Prenez chapeau, eau et r\u00e9pulsif. Pour l&rsquo;\u00e9quinoxe (vers le 21 mars), la foule est immense.<\/p>\n<h3>Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1 et le Yucat\u00e1n en trois jours<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>Jour 1 \u2013 Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1<\/strong> : El Castillo, jeu de balle, temple des Guerriers, c\u00e9note sacr\u00e9, Caracol ; baignade au c\u00e9note Ik Kil.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jour 2 \u2013 Valladolid et Ek Balam<\/strong> : ville coloniale de Valladolid, c\u00e9notes, site maya d&rsquo;Ek Balam.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jour 3 \u2013 Uxmal<\/strong> : pyramide du Devin, quadrilat\u00e8re des Nonnes, palais du Gouverneur ; soir\u00e9e \u00e0 M\u00e9rida.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Et si vous restez plus longtemps<\/strong> : M\u00e9rida, Campeche, Tulum et la Riviera maya, Palenque.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>vers 600<\/strong> \u2014 Premi\u00e8res constructions<\/li>\n<li><strong>IXe-Xe s.<\/strong> \u2014 Essor de la cit\u00e9, style puuc<\/li>\n<li><strong>vers 900-1000<\/strong> \u2014 El Castillo<\/li>\n<li><strong>Xe-XIe s.<\/strong> \u2014 Temple des Guerriers, grand jeu de balle<\/li>\n<li><strong>vers 1200<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9clin et domination de Mayap\u00e1n<\/li>\n<li><strong>1533<\/strong> \u2014 Les Espagnols au Yucat\u00e1n<\/li>\n<li><strong>1841-1842<\/strong> \u2014 Stephens et Catherwood \u00e0 Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1<\/li>\n<li><strong>1904-1910<\/strong> \u2014 Dragage du c\u00e9note sacr\u00e9 par Edward Thompson<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988<\/strong> \u2014 Inscription au patrimoine mondial<\/li>\n<li><strong>2007<\/strong> \u2014 \u00c9lue parmi les sept nouvelles merveilles du monde<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Templo_el_Castillo_-_Chichen_Itza-Yucatan-Mexico0222.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/02\/Templo_el_Castillo_-_Chichen_Itza-Yucatan-Mexico0222.jpg\/1920px-Templo_el_Castillo_-_Chichen_Itza-Yucatan-Mexico0222.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"El Castillo\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>El Castillo <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Templo_el_Castillo_-_Chichen_Itza-Yucatan-Mexico0222.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chac_Mool_Chichen_Itza_01.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/21\/Chac_Mool_Chichen_Itza_01.JPG\/1920px-Chac_Mool_Chichen_Itza_01.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Chac Mool\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le Chac Mool <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chac_Mool_Chichen_Itza_01.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tzompantli_Chichen_Itza_01.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/03\/Tzompantli_Chichen_Itza_01.JPG\/1920px-Tzompantli_Chichen_Itza_01.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Tzompantli\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le tzompantli et ses cr\u00e2nes sculpt\u00e9s <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tzompantli_Chichen_Itza_01.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sacred_Cenote_Chichen_Itza_02.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Sacred_Cenote_Chichen_Itza_02.JPG\/1920px-Sacred_Cenote_Chichen_Itza_02.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"C\u00e9note sacr\u00e9\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le c\u00e9note sacr\u00e9 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sacred_Cenote_Chichen_Itza_02.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ruins_of_Uxmal_and_the_House_(pyramid)_of_the_Magician,_1923.tif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/47\/Ruins_of_Uxmal_and_the_House_%28pyramid%29_of_the_Magician%2C_1923.tif\/lossy-page1-1920px-Ruins_of_Uxmal_and_the_House_%28pyramid%29_of_the_Magician%2C_1923.tif.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Uxmal\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Les ruines d&rsquo;Uxmal <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ruins_of_Uxmal_and_the_House_(pyramid)_of_the_Magician,_1923.tif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:La_Prison,_%C3%A0_Chichen-Itza_MET_DP132063.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e3\/La_Prison%2C_%C3%A0_Chichen-Itza_MET_DP132063.jpg\/1920px-La_Prison%2C_%C3%A0_Chichen-Itza_MET_DP132063.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Charnay, la Prison\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>D\u00e9sir\u00e9 Charnay, <em>La Prison, \u00e0 Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1<\/em>, photographie, MET <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:La_Prison,_%C3%A0_Chichen-Itza_MET_DP132063.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chichen_Itza_Castillo_(Catherwood).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/89\/Chichen_Itza_Castillo_%28Catherwood%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Catherwood, Castillo\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Frederick Catherwood, <em>El Castillo<\/em>, 1844 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chichen_Itza_Castillo_(Catherwood).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Chichen+Itza+Mayas+documentaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1 et les Mayas<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Chichen+Itza+%C3%A9quinoxe+serpent\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le serpent de l&rsquo;\u00e9quinoxe<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=visiter+Chichen+Itza\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Visiter Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger (livres du domaine public, PDF)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/vuesdescordi118161824humb\/vuesdescordi118161824humb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Alexander von Humboldt, <em>Vues des Cordill\u00e8res<\/em>, 1816 (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/vuesdescordi118161824humb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/483\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ville pr\u00e9hispanique de Chichen-Itza (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.inah.gob.mx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">INAH Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikivoyage.org\/wiki\/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guide Wikivoyage de Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Diego de Landa, <em>Relation des choses du Yucat\u00e1n<\/em>, vers 1566.<\/li>\n<li>John Lloyd Stephens, <em>Incidents of Travel in Yucatan<\/em>, 1843.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/\">Voyages<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-sept-merveilles-du-monde\/\">Les sept merveilles du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-plus-belles-iles-du-monde\/\">Les plus belles \u00eeles du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-plus-belles-plages-du-monde\/\">Les plus belles plages du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/lieux-atypiques\/\">Lieux atypiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-plus-grands-musees-du-monde\/\">Les plus grands mus\u00e9es du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grandes-capitales-du-monde\/\">Les grandes capitales du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/rome-2\/\">Rome<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/venise\/\">Venise<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/preparer-mon-voyage\/\">Pr\u00e9parer mon voyage<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Teobert Maler, Le Castillo de Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1, photographie, fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1, la cit\u00e9 maya des Itz\u00e1 : guide d&rsquo;histoire, d&rsquo;art et de voyage Au c\u0153ur du Yucat\u00e1n, Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1 fut entre le IXe et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32833,"parent":6999,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-32834","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1, la cit\u00e9 maya des Itz\u00e1 : guide d&#039;art et de voyage - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Visiter Chich\u00e9n Itz\u00e1 en historien de l&#039;art : pyramide de Kukulc\u00e1n, temple des Guerriers, jeu de balle, c\u00e9note sacr\u00e9, Uxmal et le Yucat\u00e1n, itin\u00e9raire de 3 jours.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/chichen-itza\/\" 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