{"id":32727,"date":"2026-11-05T10:59:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T09:59:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/sienne\/"},"modified":"2026-11-05T10:59:41","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T09:59:41","slug":"sienne","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/sienne\/","title":{"rendered":"Sienne"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Ambrogio Lorenzetti, <em>Les Effets du Bon Gouvernement dans la ville<\/em>, 1338-1339, Palazzo Pubblico, Sienne (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ambrogio_Lorenzetti_-_Effects_of_Good_Government_in_the_city_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Sienne, la cit\u00e9 de la Vierge : guide d&rsquo;histoire, d&rsquo;art et de voyage<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Rivale de Florence, la r\u00e9publique de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sienne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sienne<\/a> fut au XIIIe et au XIVe si\u00e8cle l&rsquo;une des cit\u00e9s les plus riches d&rsquo;Europe gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la banque et au commerce. Ses peintres, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duccio_di_Buoninsegna\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Duccio<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simone_Martini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Simone Martini<\/a> et les fr\u00e8res <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ambrogio_Lorenzetti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lorenzetti<\/a>, invent\u00e8rent une peinture d&rsquo;or et de gr\u00e2ce qui rayonna dans toute l&rsquo;Europe gothique (voir <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-primitifs-italiens\/\">Les primitifs italiens<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/catherine-de-sienne\/\">Catherine de Sienne<\/a>). Fig\u00e9e par la peste de 1348 puis par la conqu\u00eate florentine, la ville a gard\u00e9 intact son visage m\u00e9di\u00e9val de brique rose.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Piazza_del_Campo_from_Above.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Piazza_del_Campo_from_Above.jpg\/1920px-Piazza_del_Campo_from_Above.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Piazza del Campo\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La Piazza del Campo, en forme de coquille, et le Palazzo Pubblico <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Piazza_del_Campo_from_Above.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>La Piazza del Campo et le Palazzo Pubblico<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Maest%C3%A0_by_Simone_Martini_-_Palazzo_Pubblico_-_Siena_2016.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Maest%C3%A0_by_Simone_Martini_-_Palazzo_Pubblico_-_Siena_2016.jpg\/1920px-Maest%C3%A0_by_Simone_Martini_-_Palazzo_Pubblico_-_Siena_2016.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Simone Martini, Maest\u00e0\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Simone Martini, <em>Maest\u00e0<\/em>, 1315, Palazzo Pubblico <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Maest%C3%A0_by_Simone_Martini_-_Palazzo_Pubblico_-_Siena_2016.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>En forme de coquille ou d&rsquo;\u00e9ventail, la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Piazza_del_Campo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Piazza del Campo<\/a> est l&rsquo;une des plus belles places du monde. Le Palazzo Pubblico, si\u00e8ge du gouvernement des Neuf, et la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Torre_del_Mangia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tour du Mangia<\/a> (102 m) la dominent. Au mus\u00e9e civique, la <em>Maest\u00e0<\/em> de Simone Martini et les fresques d&rsquo;Ambrogio Lorenzetti, <em>All\u00e9gorie et effets du Bon et du Mauvais Gouvernement<\/em>, premier grand paysage urbain et rural de la peinture occidentale, sont un manifeste politique de la commune.<\/p>\n<h3>La cath\u00e9drale<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Duomo_di_siena,_facciata_03.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b2\/Duomo_di_siena%2C_facciata_03.JPG\/1920px-Duomo_di_siena%2C_facciata_03.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Fa\u00e7ade de la cath\u00e9drale\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La fa\u00e7ade de la cath\u00e9drale de Sienne <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Duomo_di_siena,_facciata_03.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cath%C3%A9drale_Santa_Maria_Assunta_de_Sienne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cath\u00e9drale<\/a>, aux marbres blancs et noirs, couleurs de la ville, poss\u00e8de une fa\u00e7ade de Giovanni Pisano et un pavement unique : 56 panneaux de marbre incrust\u00e9, r\u00e9alis\u00e9s du XIVe au XVIe si\u00e8cle, d\u00e9couverts en entier seulement quelques semaines par an. La chaire de Nicola Pisano et la biblioth\u00e8que Piccolomini, aux fresques \u00e9clatantes de Pinturicchio, sont des chefs-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre.<\/p>\n<h3>Le mus\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u0152uvre et la pinacoth\u00e8que<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Maest_0_duccio_1308-11_siena_duomo.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/eb\/Maest_0_duccio_1308-11_siena_duomo.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Duccio, Maest\u00e0\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Duccio di Buoninsegna, <em>Maest\u00e0<\/em>, 1308-1311, mus\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u0152uvre du D\u00f4me <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Maest_0_duccio_1308-11_siena_duomo.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le mus\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u0152uvre du D\u00f4me conserve la <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Maest%C3%A0_(Duccio)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maest\u00e0<\/a><\/em> de Duccio (1308-1311), port\u00e9e en procession triomphale jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la cath\u00e9drale ; on y monte au \u00ab Panorama \u00bb, sur la fa\u00e7ade du Duomo nuovo inachev\u00e9. La Pinacoth\u00e8que nationale r\u00e9unit le meilleur de l&rsquo;\u00e9cole siennoise, de Guido da Siena \u00e0 Beccafumi.<\/p>\n<h3>Le Palio et la campagne siennoise<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_Towers_of_San_Gimignano_at_Sunset_from_the_Rocca_of_Montestaffoli.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a1\/The_Towers_of_San_Gimignano_at_Sunset_from_the_Rocca_of_Montestaffoli.jpg\/1920px-The_Towers_of_San_Gimignano_at_Sunset_from_the_Rocca_of_Montestaffoli.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"San Gimignano\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Les tours de San Gimignano <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_Towers_of_San_Gimignano_at_Sunset_from_the_Rocca_of_Montestaffoli.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Deux fois par an, le 2 juillet et le 16 ao\u00fbt, le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palio_de_Sienne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Palio<\/a> oppose dix des dix-sept contrade, quartiers rivaux, dans une course de chevaux \u00e0 cru autour du Campo. Autour de Sienne, les tours de San Gimignano, les collines du Chianti et les cypr\u00e8s du val d&rsquo;Orcia composent les paysages de la Toscane id\u00e9ale.<\/p>\n<h3>Conseils pratiques<\/h3>\n<p>Sienne est \u00e0 une heure et quart de Florence en bus. Le centre est pi\u00e9ton : laissez la voiture aux parkings ext\u00e9rieurs. Le billet OPA SI Pass r\u00e9unit cath\u00e9drale, biblioth\u00e8que Piccolomini, baptist\u00e8re, crypte et mus\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u0152uvre. Pour le Palio, arrivez tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t sur le Campo ou r\u00e9servez une fen\u00eatre. Go\u00fbtez le panforte et les ricciarelli.<\/p>\n<h3>Sienne en trois jours<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>Jour 1 \u2013 Le Campo<\/strong> : Piazza del Campo, Palazzo Pubblico et fresques de Lorenzetti, ascension de la tour du Mangia.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jour 2 \u2013 La cath\u00e9drale<\/strong> : cath\u00e9drale et pavement, biblioth\u00e8que Piccolomini, baptist\u00e8re, mus\u00e9e de l&rsquo;\u0152uvre et Panorama ; Pinacoth\u00e8que nationale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jour 3 \u2013 La campagne<\/strong> : San Gimignano et ses tours, ou le val d&rsquo;Orcia (Pienza, Montalcino).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Et si vous restez plus longtemps<\/strong> : abbaye de Monte Oliveto Maggiore, Chianti, Montepulciano.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1260<\/strong> \u2014 Victoire de Montaperti sur Florence<\/li>\n<li><strong>1287-1355<\/strong> \u2014 Gouvernement des Neuf<\/li>\n<li><strong>1308-1311<\/strong> \u2014 Maest\u00e0 de Duccio<\/li>\n<li><strong>1315<\/strong> \u2014 Maest\u00e0 de Simone Martini<\/li>\n<li><strong>1338-1339<\/strong> \u2014 Fresques du Bon Gouvernement<\/li>\n<li><strong>1348<\/strong> \u2014 La Peste noire tue la moiti\u00e9 de la population<\/li>\n<li><strong>1347-1380<\/strong> \u2014 Catherine de Sienne<\/li>\n<li><strong>1502-1508<\/strong> \u2014 Fresques de Pinturicchio \u00e0 la biblioth\u00e8que Piccolomini<\/li>\n<li><strong>1555<\/strong> \u2014 Sienne tombe aux mains de Florence et de Charles Quint<\/li>\n<li><strong>1995<\/strong> \u2014 Centre historique au patrimoine mondial<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Siena_Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_Assunta_Interno_Pavimento_10.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Siena_Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_Assunta_Interno_Pavimento_10.jpg\/1920px-Siena_Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_Assunta_Interno_Pavimento_10.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Pavement de la cath\u00e9drale\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le pavement de marbre de la cath\u00e9drale <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Siena_Cattedrale_di_Santa_Maria_Assunta_Interno_Pavimento_10.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cappella_Piccolomini_partenza_Basilea_Pinturicchio_Siena.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Cappella_Piccolomini_partenza_Basilea_Pinturicchio_Siena.jpg\/1920px-Cappella_Piccolomini_partenza_Basilea_Pinturicchio_Siena.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Biblioth\u00e8que Piccolomini\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La biblioth\u00e8que Piccolomini, fresques de Pinturicchio <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cappella_Piccolomini_partenza_Basilea_Pinturicchio_Siena.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Torre_del_Mangia,_Basilica_Cateriniana_San_Domenico_,_Duomo_di_Siena._View_from_Fortezza_Medicea._Siena.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/31\/Torre_del_Mangia%2C_Basilica_Cateriniana_San_Domenico_%2C_Duomo_di_Siena._View_from_Fortezza_Medicea._Siena.jpg\/1920px-Torre_del_Mangia%2C_Basilica_Cateriniana_San_Domenico_%2C_Duomo_di_Siena._View_from_Fortezza_Medicea._Siena.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Tour du Mangia\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La tour du Mangia <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Torre_del_Mangia,_Basilica_Cateriniana_San_Domenico_,_Duomo_di_Siena._View_from_Fortezza_Medicea._Siena.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Il_Palio_di_Siena_luglio_2008_1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/25\/Il_Palio_di_Siena_luglio_2008_1.jpg\/1920px-Il_Palio_di_Siena_luglio_2008_1.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Palio\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le Palio de Sienne <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Il_Palio_di_Siena_luglio_2008_1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Val_D_Orcia_In_Autumn_(179351679).jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c7\/Val_D_Orcia_In_Autumn_%28179351679%29.jpeg\/1920px-Val_D_Orcia_In_Autumn_%28179351679%29.jpeg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Val d'Orcia\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le val d&rsquo;Orcia en automne <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Val_D_Orcia_In_Autumn_(179351679).jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lorenzetti,_Ambrogio_-_Effects_of_good_government_in_the_city_-_Palazzo_public_Siena.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Lorenzetti%2C_Ambrogio_-_Effects_of_good_government_in_the_city_-_Palazzo_public_Siena.jpg\/1920px-Lorenzetti%2C_Ambrogio_-_Effects_of_good_government_in_the_city_-_Palazzo_public_Siena.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Bon Gouvernement, d\u00e9tail\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Ambrogio Lorenzetti, <em>Effets du Bon Gouvernement<\/em>, d\u00e9tail <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lorenzetti,_Ambrogio_-_Effects_of_good_government_in_the_city_-_Palazzo_public_Siena.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Sienne+histoire+documentaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sienne, la cit\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e9vale<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Lorenzetti+Bon+Gouvernement+analyse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Bon Gouvernement de Lorenzetti<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=visiter+Sienne+Toscane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Visiter Sienne<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger (livres du domaine public, PDF)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/voyageenitalie02tain\/voyageenitalie02tain.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Hippolyte Taine, <em>Voyage en Italie<\/em>, 1866 (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/voyageenitalie02tain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/717\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centre historique de Sienne (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/operaduomo.siena.it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Opera della Metropolitana (cath\u00e9drale)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikivoyage.org\/wiki\/Sienne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guide Wikivoyage de Sienne<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Hippolyte Taine, <em>Voyage en Italie<\/em>, 1866.<\/li>\n<li>Patrick Boucheron, <em>Conjurer la peur. Sienne, 1338<\/em>, 2013.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/\">Voyages<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-sept-merveilles-du-monde\/\">Les sept merveilles du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-plus-belles-iles-du-monde\/\">Les plus belles \u00eeles du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-plus-belles-plages-du-monde\/\">Les plus belles plages du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/lieux-atypiques\/\">Lieux atypiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-plus-grands-musees-du-monde\/\">Les plus grands mus\u00e9es du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grandes-capitales-du-monde\/\">Les grandes capitales du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/rome-2\/\">Rome<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/venise\/\">Venise<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/preparer-mon-voyage\/\">Pr\u00e9parer mon voyage<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Les Effets du Bon Gouvernement dans la ville, 1338-1339, Palazzo Pubblico, Sienne (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Sienne, la cit\u00e9 de la Vierge : guide d&rsquo;histoire, d&rsquo;art et de voyage Rivale de Florence, la r\u00e9publique de Sienne fut au XIIIe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32726,"parent":6999,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-32727","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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