{"id":31970,"date":"2026-11-02T05:35:37","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T04:35:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=31970"},"modified":"2026-11-04T15:20:19","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T14:20:19","slug":"madagascar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/madagascar\/","title":{"rendered":"Madagascar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Le Rova (palais de la Reine) d&rsquo;Antananarivo, reconstruit (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Reconstructed_Rova_Antananarivo_Madagascar.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">L&rsquo;art \u00e0 Madagascar : l&rsquo;art fun\u00e9raire et le palais des reines<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Peupl\u00e9e par des navigateurs austron\u00e9siens venus d&rsquo;Indon\u00e9sie puis par des populations africaines, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madagascar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Madagascar<\/a> a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une culture unique au monde. Son art est d&rsquo;abord fun\u00e9raire : poteaux sculpt\u00e9s (<em>aloalo<\/em>) des tombeaux sakalava et mahafaly, c\u00e9r\u00e9monie du retournement des morts (<em>famadihana<\/em>). Les reines merina du XIXe si\u00e8cle ont laiss\u00e9 la colline royale d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ambohimanga\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ambohimanga<\/a> et le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rova_de_Manjakamiadana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rova<\/a> d&rsquo;Antananarivo.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ambohimanga_14.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/61\/Ambohimanga_14.jpg\/1920px-Ambohimanga_14.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Ambohimanga\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La colline royale d&rsquo;Ambohimanga, patrimoine mondial de l&rsquo;UNESCO <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ambohimanga_14.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>L&rsquo;art fun\u00e9raire<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Poteau_fun%C3%A9raire_sakalava-Madagascar_(2).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Poteau_fun%C3%A9raire_sakalava-Madagascar_%282%29.jpg\/1920px-Poteau_fun%C3%A9raire_sakalava-Madagascar_%282%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Poteau fun\u00e9raire sakalava\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Poteau fun\u00e9raire sakalava (aloalo) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Poteau_fun%C3%A9raire_sakalava-Madagascar_(2).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Chez les Sakalava, les Mahafaly et les Antanosy, les tombeaux sont surmont\u00e9s de poteaux de bois sculpt\u00e9s, les <em>aloalo<\/em>, qui racontent la vie du d\u00e9funt : bateaux, z\u00e9bus, sc\u00e8nes de la vie quotidienne, oiseaux. Les cornes des z\u00e9bus sacrifi\u00e9s lors des fun\u00e9railles ornent aussi les tombes. Les Zafimaniry, peuple des for\u00eats, ont un art de la sculpture sur bois g\u00e9om\u00e9trique inscrit au patrimoine immat\u00e9riel de l&rsquo;UNESCO.<\/p>\n<h3>Ambohimanga et le Rova<\/h3>\n<p>La colline d&rsquo;Ambohimanga, cit\u00e9 royale sacr\u00e9e des Merina, conserve les palais de bois des rois et reines du XVIIIe-XIXe si\u00e8cle ; elle est inscrite au patrimoine mondial depuis 2001. \u00c0 Antananarivo, le Rova, palais de la reine Ranavalona Ire puis envelopp\u00e9 de pierre par un architecte \u00e9cossais, a br\u00fbl\u00e9 en 1995 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 restaur\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>Les tissus et l&rsquo;art contemporain<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Poteau_fun%C3%A9raire_sakalava-Madagascar_(3).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/68\/Poteau_fun%C3%A9raire_sakalava-Madagascar_%283%29.jpg\/1920px-Poteau_fun%C3%A9raire_sakalava-Madagascar_%283%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Poteau fun\u00e9raire sakalava\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Poteau fun\u00e9raire sakalava, d\u00e9tail <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Poteau_fun%C3%A9raire_sakalava-Madagascar_(3).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les <em>lamba<\/em>, grandes \u00e9toffes de soie sauvage (<em>landy<\/em>) tiss\u00e9es, port\u00e9es par les vivants et utilis\u00e9es comme linceuls, sont d&rsquo;une grande beaut\u00e9. Le papier antemoro, fabriqu\u00e9 \u00e0 partir d&rsquo;\u00e9corce et orn\u00e9 de fleurs s\u00e9ch\u00e9es, perp\u00e9tue une tradition apport\u00e9e par des lettr\u00e9s arabes.<\/p>\n<h3>Les grands artistes<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li>Les sculpteurs d&rsquo;aloalo sakalava et mahafaly<\/li>\n<li>Les sculpteurs zafimaniry<\/li>\n<li>Les tisserands de lamba<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>Ve-Xe s.<\/strong> \u2014 Arriv\u00e9e des navigateurs austron\u00e9siens<\/li>\n<li><strong>XVIIIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> \u2014 Royaume merina, Ambohimanga<\/li>\n<li><strong>1828-1861<\/strong> \u2014 R\u00e8gne de Ranavalona Ire<\/li>\n<li><strong>1960<\/strong> \u2014 Ind\u00e9pendance de Madagascar<\/li>\n<li><strong>2001<\/strong> \u2014 Ambohimanga au patrimoine mondial<\/li>\n<li><strong>2003<\/strong> \u2014 Savoir-faire zafimaniry au patrimoine immat\u00e9riel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rova_of_Antananarivo,_Madagascar.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/de\/Rova_of_Antananarivo%2C_Madagascar.jpg\/1920px-Rova_of_Antananarivo%2C_Madagascar.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Rova d'Antananarivo\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le Rova d&rsquo;Antananarivo <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rova_of_Antananarivo,_Madagascar.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ambohimanga_37.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/22\/Ambohimanga_37.jpg\/1920px-Ambohimanga_37.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Ambohimanga\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Ambohimanga <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ambohimanga_37.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=famadihana+Madagascar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le famadihana<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Zafimaniry+sculpture+bois\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L&rsquo;art zafimaniry<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/950\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colline royale d&rsquo;Ambohimanga (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Jacques Lombard, <em>Les Aloalo<\/em>, 1973.<\/li>\n<li>Jean-Aim\u00e9 Rakotoarisoa, <em>Mille ans d&rsquo;occupation humaine dans le Sud-Est de Madagascar<\/em>, 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/chronologie-des-mouvements-artistiques\/\">Chronologie des mouvements artistiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/afrique-de-lest\/\">Afrique de l&rsquo;Est<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-africaine\/\">La Peinture Africaine<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-arts\/\">Les Arts<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Le Rova (palais de la Reine) d&rsquo;Antananarivo, reconstruit (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres L&rsquo;art \u00e0 Madagascar : l&rsquo;art fun\u00e9raire et le palais des reines Peupl\u00e9e par des navigateurs austron\u00e9siens venus d&rsquo;Indon\u00e9sie puis par des populations africaines, Madagascar a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une culture [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32357,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31970","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;art \u00e0 Madagascar : l&#039;art fun\u00e9raire et le palais des reines - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Peupl\u00e9e par des navigateurs austron\u00e9siens venus d&#039;Indon\u00e9sie puis par des populations africaines, Madagascar a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une culture unique au monde. 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