{"id":31938,"date":"2026-11-01T19:45:57","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:45:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=31938"},"modified":"2026-11-04T15:15:20","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T14:15:20","slug":"togo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/togo\/","title":{"rendered":"Togo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Les takienta du Koutammakou, pays des Batammariba, patrimoine mondial de l&rsquo;UNESCO (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Alyssa_K._Barry_Koutammakou,Togo.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">L&rsquo;art au Togo : le Koutammakou et les arts du vodun<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Mince bande de terre entre le Ghana et le B\u00e9nin, le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Togo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Togo<\/a> abrite l&rsquo;un des paysages culturels les plus extraordinaires d&rsquo;Afrique, le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Koutammakou\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Koutammakou<\/a>, pays des <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batammariba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Batammariba<\/a>, dont les maisons-tours de terre ressemblent \u00e0 de petits ch\u00e2teaux forts. Au sud, chez les Ewe et les Mina, les arts li\u00e9s au culte vodun produisent statues, autels et objets rituels d&rsquo;une grande puissance expressive.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Togo_Taberma_house_02.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Togo_Taberma_house_02.jpg\/1920px-Togo_Taberma_house_02.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Maison tamberma\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Une takienta, maison-tour des Batammariba <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Togo_Taberma_house_02.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Le Koutammakou, pays des Batammariba<\/h3>\n<p>Au nord-est du pays, les Batammariba (\u00ab ceux qui fa\u00e7onnent la terre \u00bb) construisent des maisons-tours \u00e0 \u00e9tage, les <em>takienta<\/em>, aux greniers coiff\u00e9s de toits coniques, qui sont \u00e0 la fois habitations, temples et images du cosmos. Ce paysage, partag\u00e9 avec le B\u00e9nin voisin, est inscrit au patrimoine mondial depuis 2004.<\/p>\n<h3>Le march\u00e9 des f\u00e9tiches de Lom\u00e9<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lom%C3%A9_Fetish_Market.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f5\/Lom%C3%A9_Fetish_Market.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"March\u00e9 des f\u00e9tiches, Lom\u00e9\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le march\u00e9 des f\u00e9tiches d&rsquo;Akodessewa, Lom\u00e9 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lom%C3%A9_Fetish_Market.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00c0 Akodessewa, dans la capitale, le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre march\u00e9 des f\u00e9tiches rassemble statuettes, cr\u00e2nes d&rsquo;animaux, plantes et objets rituels utilis\u00e9s par les pr\u00eatres et gu\u00e9risseurs du vodun, culte toujours tr\u00e8s vivant dans le sud du pays.<\/p>\n<h3>Masques et sculptures<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cimier_de_danse-Togo-Mus%C3%A9e_barrois.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/be\/Cimier_de_danse-Togo-Mus%C3%A9e_barrois.jpg\/1920px-Cimier_de_danse-Togo-Mus%C3%A9e_barrois.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Cimier de danse du Togo\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Cimier de danse, Togo, mus\u00e9e barrois <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cimier_de_danse-Togo-Mus%C3%A9e_barrois.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les peuples du Togo sculptent des masques et des cimiers de danse, des statuettes de jumeaux et des figures protectrices (<em>bocio<\/em>, comme chez leurs voisins du B\u00e9nin). Le mus\u00e9e Vodou de Strasbourg conserve une remarquable collection d&rsquo;objets togolais.<\/p>\n<h3>Les objets du vodun<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mus%C3%A9e_Vodou_collection_Arbogast_Strasbourg_mai_2014-17.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Mus%C3%A9e_Vodou_collection_Arbogast_Strasbourg_mai_2014-17.jpg\/1920px-Mus%C3%A9e_Vodou_collection_Arbogast_Strasbourg_mai_2014-17.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Mus\u00e9e Vodou, Strasbourg\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Objets vodun du Togo et du B\u00e9nin, mus\u00e9e Vodou, Strasbourg <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mus%C3%A9e_Vodou_collection_Arbogast_Strasbourg_mai_2014-17.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les autels vodun associent statues de bois, objets de m\u00e9tal, perles, coquillages et mat\u00e9riaux naturels. Chaque divinit\u00e9 (Legba, gardien des portes ; Heviesso, le tonnerre ; Mami Wata, l&rsquo;esprit des eaux) poss\u00e8de ses symboles et ses couleurs.<\/p>\n<h3>Les grands artistes<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li>Les b\u00e2tisseurs batammariba<\/li>\n<li>Les sculpteurs ewe et mina<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Ahyi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paul Ahyi<\/a> (1930-2010), auteur du drapeau togolais<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>XVIIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> \u2014 Installation des Batammariba au Koutammakou<\/li>\n<li><strong>1884<\/strong> \u2014 Protectorat allemand du Togo<\/li>\n<li><strong>1960<\/strong> \u2014 Ind\u00e9pendance du Togo<\/li>\n<li><strong>2004<\/strong> \u2014 Koutammakou au patrimoine mondial<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Spi%C5%BCarnia_na_ziarno.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Spi%C5%BCarnia_na_ziarno.jpg\/1920px-Spi%C5%BCarnia_na_ziarno.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Grenier tamberma\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Grenier d&rsquo;une takienta <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Spi%C5%BCarnia_na_ziarno.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mus%C3%A9e_Vodou_collection_Arbogast_Strasbourg_mai_2014-14.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/95\/Mus%C3%A9e_Vodou_collection_Arbogast_Strasbourg_mai_2014-14.jpg\/1920px-Mus%C3%A9e_Vodou_collection_Arbogast_Strasbourg_mai_2014-14.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Objets vodun\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Mus\u00e9e Vodou, Strasbourg <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mus%C3%A9e_Vodou_collection_Arbogast_Strasbourg_mai_2014-14.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Akodessawa_Fetish_Market_2005.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/ff\/Akodessawa_Fetish_Market_2005.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"March\u00e9 des f\u00e9tiches\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le march\u00e9 des f\u00e9tiches, Lom\u00e9 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Akodessawa_Fetish_Market_2005.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Abb28Tambermaburgen_derSomba(ausTon).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/4d\/Abb28Tambermaburgen_derSomba%28ausTon%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Tamberma\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Maisons tamberma, illustration ancienne <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Abb28Tambermaburgen_derSomba(ausTon).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Koutammakou+Batammariba\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Koutammakou<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=vodou+Togo+documentaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le vodun au Togo<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/1140\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Koutammakou (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chateau-vodou.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9e Vodou, Strasbourg<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Suzanne Preston Blier, <em>The Anatomy of Architecture. Ontology and Metaphor in Batammaliba Architectural Expression<\/em>, 1987.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/chronologie-des-mouvements-artistiques\/\">Chronologie des mouvements artistiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/afrique-de-louest\/\">Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-africaine\/\">La Peinture Africaine<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-arts\/\">Les Arts<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Les takienta du Koutammakou, pays des Batammariba, patrimoine mondial de l&rsquo;UNESCO (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres L&rsquo;art au Togo : le Koutammakou et les arts du vodun Mince bande de terre entre le Ghana et le B\u00e9nin, le Togo abrite l&rsquo;un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32336,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31938","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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