{"id":31930,"date":"2026-11-01T19:42:16","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=31930"},"modified":"2026-11-04T15:15:16","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T14:15:16","slug":"niger","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/niger\/","title":{"rendered":"Niger"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> La grande mosqu\u00e9e d&rsquo;Agadez et son minaret de terre du XVIe si\u00e8cle, patrimoine mondial de l&rsquo;UNESCO (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Niger,_Agadez_(28),_grand_mosque,_old_city.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">L&rsquo;art au Niger : girafes de Dabous, Agadez et croix touar\u00e8gues<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Vaste pays saharien et sah\u00e9lien, le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niger\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niger<\/a> conserve un art rupestre exceptionnel, dont les c\u00e9l\u00e8bres <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/girafes_de_Dabous\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Girafes de Dabous<\/a>, la ville caravani\u00e8re d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agadez\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Agadez<\/a> avec son minaret de terre, le plus haut du monde, et les arts des peuples <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/touaregs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Touaregs<\/a> (orf\u00e8vrerie d&rsquo;argent, cuirs) et <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/peuls\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Peuls<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/wodaabe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wodaabe<\/a>, c\u00e9l\u00e8bres pour leurs parures lors de la f\u00eate du Gerewol.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Giraffen_von_Dabous.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e5\/Giraffen_von_Dabous.jpg\/1920px-Giraffen_von_Dabous.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Girafes de Dabous\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Les girafes de Dabous, gravure rupestre, vers 7000 av. J.-C. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Giraffen_von_Dabous.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Les girafes de Dabous<\/h3>\n<p>Dans le massif de l&rsquo;A\u00efr, sur un affleurement rocheux, deux girafes grandeur nature (plus de cinq m\u00e8tres) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 grav\u00e9es il y a environ 9 000 ans, \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 le Sahara \u00e9tait verdoyant. Elles comptent parmi les plus grandes et les plus belles gravures rupestres du monde ; une r\u00e9plique a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9rig\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;a\u00e9roport d&rsquo;Agadez pour les prot\u00e9ger.<\/p>\n<h3>Agadez et l&rsquo;orf\u00e8vrerie touar\u00e8gue<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Croix_d%27Agadez.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/31\/Croix_d%27Agadez.jpg\/1920px-Croix_d%27Agadez.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Croix d'Agadez\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Croix d&rsquo;Agadez, orf\u00e8vrerie touar\u00e8gue <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Croix_d%27Agadez.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ville caravani\u00e8re du Sahara, Agadez conserve un centre historique de terre inscrit au patrimoine mondial (2013) et le minaret de sa grande mosqu\u00e9e, haut de 27 m\u00e8tres. Ses orf\u00e8vres touaregs (<em>inaden<\/em>) fabriquent les c\u00e9l\u00e8bres croix d&rsquo;Agadez et les autres croix du Sahara (de Tahoua, d&rsquo;If\u00e9rouane\u2026), bijoux d&rsquo;argent transmis de p\u00e8re en fils, devenus des symboles de la culture touar\u00e8gue.<\/p>\n<h3>Le Gerewol des Wodaabe<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flickr_-_Dan_Lundberg_-_1997_%5E276-28A_Wodaabe_campsite.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fe\/Flickr_-_Dan_Lundberg_-_1997_%5E276-28A_Wodaabe_campsite.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Gerewol wodaabe\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Danseurs wodaabe lors du Gerewol <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Flickr_-_Dan_Lundberg_-_1997_%5E276-28A_Wodaabe_campsite.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Chaque ann\u00e9e, \u00e0 la fin de la saison des pluies, les \u00e9leveurs peuls wodaabe se r\u00e9unissent pour le Gerewol : les jeunes hommes, maquill\u00e9s de jaune et de noir, par\u00e9s de bijoux et de plumes, dansent pendant des heures en roulant des yeux et en montrant leurs dents pour s\u00e9duire les jeunes femmes, qui choisissent les plus beaux. Cette f\u00eate est l&rsquo;un des spectacles les plus photographi\u00e9s d&rsquo;Afrique.<\/p>\n<h3>Zinder et le palais du sultan<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Zinder_(6328132791).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9a\/Zinder_%286328132791%29.jpg\/1920px-Zinder_%286328132791%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Zinder\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Zinder <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Zinder_(6328132791).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ancienne capitale du sultanat du Damagaram, Zinder conserve le palais du sultan et le vieux quartier haoussa de Birni, aux fa\u00e7ades de terre d\u00e9cor\u00e9es de motifs en relief.<\/p>\n<h3>Les grands artistes<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li>Les graveurs rupestres de l&rsquo;A\u00efr<\/li>\n<li>Les orf\u00e8vres touaregs (inaden)<\/li>\n<li>Les b\u00e2tisseurs d&rsquo;Agadez et de Zinder<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>vers 7000 av. J.-C.<\/strong> \u2014 Girafes de Dabous<\/li>\n<li><strong>1515<\/strong> \u2014 Construction de la grande mosqu\u00e9e d&rsquo;Agadez<\/li>\n<li><strong>1960<\/strong> \u2014 Ind\u00e9pendance du Niger<\/li>\n<li><strong>1991<\/strong> \u2014 R\u00e9serves de l&rsquo;A\u00efr et du T\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 au patrimoine mondial<\/li>\n<li><strong>2013<\/strong> \u2014 Centre historique d&rsquo;Agadez au patrimoine mondial<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Photo_View_of_the_Agadez_mosque_1961_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_BBG_02.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/86\/Photo_View_of_the_Agadez_mosque_1961_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_BBG_02.jpg\/1920px-Photo_View_of_the_Agadez_mosque_1961_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_BBG_02.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Mosqu\u00e9e d'Agadez, 1961\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La mosqu\u00e9e d&rsquo;Agadez en 1961 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Photo_View_of_the_Agadez_mosque_1961_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_BBG_02.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:DabousGiraffe.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/04\/DabousGiraffe.jpg\/1920px-DabousGiraffe.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Girafe de Dabous\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Girafe de Dabous <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:DabousGiraffe.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:1997_274-24_Gerewol.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2d\/1997_274-24_Gerewol.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Gerewol\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Gerewol <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:1997_274-24_Gerewol.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Photo1906_courtyard_of_Sultans_palace_Zinder.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b4\/Photo1906_courtyard_of_Sultans_palace_Zinder.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Palais du sultan, Zinder, 1906\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La cour du palais du sultan de Zinder, 1906 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Photo1906_courtyard_of_Sultans_palace_Zinder.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Agadiz_Cross.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/46\/Agadiz_Cross.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Croix d'Agadez\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Croix d&rsquo;Agadez <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Agadiz_Cross.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=girafes+de+Dabous\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les girafes de Dabous<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Gerewol+Wodaabe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Gerewol<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Agadez+mosqu%C3%A9e+documentaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Agadez<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/1268\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centre historique d&rsquo;Agadez (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/africanrockart.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trust for African Rock Art (en anglais)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Edmond Bernus, <em>Touaregs nig\u00e9riens<\/em>, 1981.<\/li>\n<li>Mette Bovin, <em>Nomads Who Cultivate Beauty<\/em>, 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/chronologie-des-mouvements-artistiques\/\">Chronologie des mouvements artistiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/afrique-de-louest\/\">Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-africaine\/\">La Peinture Africaine<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-arts\/\">Les Arts<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : La grande mosqu\u00e9e d&rsquo;Agadez et son minaret de terre du XVIe si\u00e8cle, patrimoine mondial de l&rsquo;UNESCO (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres L&rsquo;art au Niger : girafes de Dabous, Agadez et croix touar\u00e8gues Vaste pays saharien et sah\u00e9lien, le Niger conserve un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32334,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31930","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;art au Niger : girafes de Dabous, Agadez et croix touar\u00e8gues - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vaste pays saharien et sah\u00e9lien, le Niger conserve un art rupestre exceptionnel, dont les c\u00e9l\u00e8bres Girafes de Dabous, la ville caravani\u00e8re d&#039;Agadez avec\u2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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