{"id":31922,"date":"2026-11-01T19:39:07","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=31922"},"modified":"2026-11-04T15:15:26","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T14:15:26","slug":"guinee","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/guinee\/","title":{"rendered":"Guin\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Masque d&rsquo;\u00e9paule nimba (d&rsquo;mba), Baga, Guin\u00e9e (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nimba_mask,_Baga_people,_Republic_of_Guinea,_West_Africa_(6339138402).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">L&rsquo;art en Guin\u00e9e : le Nimba des Baga<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">La <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guin%C3%A9e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guin\u00e9e<\/a> est la patrie de l&rsquo;un des chefs-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de l&rsquo;art africain : le grand masque d&rsquo;\u00e9paule Nimba (ou d&rsquo;mba) des <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baga_(peuple)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Baga<\/a>, figure de la m\u00e8re f\u00e9conde, qui fascina Picasso. Le pays poss\u00e8de aussi les paysages grandioses du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fouta-Djalon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fouta-Djallon<\/a>, ch\u00e2teau d&rsquo;eau de l&rsquo;Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest, et une riche tradition musicale mandingue.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sculpture_baga_(XXe_s.,_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre).JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Sculpture_baga_%28XXe_s.%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre%29.JPG\/1920px-Sculpture_baga_%28XXe_s.%2C_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre%29.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Sculpture baga, Louvre\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Sculpture baga, XXe si\u00e8cle, mus\u00e9e du Louvre (pavillon des Sessions) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sculpture_baga_(XXe_s.,_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre).JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Le masque nimba (d&rsquo;mba)<\/h3>\n<p>Le nimba est un immense masque-buste de bois, pesant jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 soixante kilos, port\u00e9 sur les \u00e9paules d&rsquo;un danseur cach\u00e9 sous une jupe de fibres. Il repr\u00e9sente la femme id\u00e9ale, m\u00e8re de nombreux enfants, au sommet de sa beaut\u00e9 : t\u00eate au profil d&rsquo;oiseau, poitrine allaitante, coiffure \u00e0 cr\u00eate. Il apparaissait lors des r\u00e9coltes, des mariages et des fun\u00e9railles. Interdit pendant la campagne de d\u00e9mystification des ann\u00e9es 1950-1960, il est redevenu un embl\u00e8me national ; Picasso en poss\u00e9dait un.<\/p>\n<h3>Les autres arts baga et le Fouta-Djallon<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fouta_Djallon_(14582291826).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Fouta_Djallon_%2814582291826%29.jpg\/1920px-Fouta_Djallon_%2814582291826%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Fouta-Djallon\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Paysage du Fouta-Djallon <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fouta_Djallon_(14582291826).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les Baga sculptent aussi des serpents polychromes (<em>a-mantsho-\u00f1a-tshol<\/em>) et des masques <em>banda<\/em> m\u00ealant traits humains et animaux. Les montagnes du Fouta-Djallon, terre des Peuls, conservent une architecture traditionnelle de cases rondes et de belles mosqu\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<h3>La musique mandingue<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Shoulder_mask_nimba_Louvre_MHNT-ETH-AF127.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/38\/Shoulder_mask_nimba_Louvre_MHNT-ETH-AF127.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Masque nimba\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Masque d&rsquo;\u00e9paule nimba, Mus\u00e9um de Toulouse <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Shoulder_mask_nimba_Louvre_MHNT-ETH-AF127.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La Haute-Guin\u00e9e est un foyer de la culture mandingue et de ses griots, gardiens de la m\u00e9moire, qui chantent l&rsquo;\u00e9pop\u00e9e de Soundiata Ke\u00efta au son de la kora et du balafon. L&rsquo;espace culturel du Sosso-Bala, balafon sacr\u00e9 conserv\u00e9 \u00e0 Niagassola depuis le XIIIe si\u00e8cle, est inscrit au patrimoine immat\u00e9riel de l&rsquo;UNESCO.<\/p>\n<h3>Les grands artistes<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li>Les sculpteurs baga<\/li>\n<li>Les griots mandingues<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>XIIIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> \u2014 Le Sosso-Bala et l&rsquo;\u00e9pop\u00e9e de Soundiata<\/li>\n<li><strong>XVIIIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> \u2014 Imamat du Fouta-Djallon<\/li>\n<li><strong>1958<\/strong> \u2014 Ind\u00e9pendance de la Guin\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li><strong>2001<\/strong> \u2014 Le Sosso-Bala au patrimoine immat\u00e9riel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nimba_mask,_Baga,_Sierra_Leone_-_Glenbow_Museum_-_DSC00215.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/71\/Nimba_mask%2C_Baga%2C_Sierra_Leone_-_Glenbow_Museum_-_DSC00215.JPG\/1920px-Nimba_mask%2C_Baga%2C_Sierra_Leone_-_Glenbow_Museum_-_DSC00215.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Masque nimba\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Masque nimba, Glenbow Museum <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nimba_mask,_Baga,_Sierra_Leone_-_Glenbow_Museum_-_DSC00215.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Masque_d%27%C3%A9paule_baga-Guin%C3%A9e_(2).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/09\/Masque_d%27%C3%A9paule_baga-Guin%C3%A9e_%282%29.jpg\/1920px-Masque_d%27%C3%A9paule_baga-Guin%C3%A9e_%282%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Masque d'\u00e9paule baga\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Masque d&rsquo;\u00e9paule baga <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Masque_d%27%C3%A9paule_baga-Guin%C3%A9e_(2).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Guinea,_bulunit_baga,_maschera_da_spalla_mimba,_xix_sec._01.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cd\/Guinea%2C_bulunit_baga%2C_maschera_da_spalla_mimba%2C_xix_sec._01.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Nimba\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Masque d&rsquo;\u00e9paule nimba <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Guinea,_bulunit_baga,_maschera_da_spalla_mimba,_xix_sec._01.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Guinea,_baga,_copricapo_(nimba,_d%27mba_o_yamban),_1850-1920_ca.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b0\/Guinea%2C_baga%2C_copricapo_%28nimba%2C_d%27mba_o_yamban%29%2C_1850-1920_ca.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"D'mba\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Cimier d&rsquo;mba <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Guinea,_baga,_copricapo_(nimba,_d%27mba_o_yamban),_1850-1920_ca.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fouta_Djallon_(14604732032).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Fouta_Djallon_%2814604732032%29.jpg\/1920px-Fouta_Djallon_%2814604732032%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Fouta-Djallon\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Fouta-Djallon <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fouta_Djallon_(14604732032).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=masque+nimba+Baga\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le masque nimba<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Sosso+Bala+Niagassola\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Sosso-Bala<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quaibranly.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9e du quai Branly-Jacques Chirac<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Frederick Lamp, <em>Art of the Baga<\/em>, 1996.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/chronologie-des-mouvements-artistiques\/\">Chronologie des mouvements artistiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/afrique-de-louest\/\">Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-africaine\/\">La Peinture Africaine<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-arts\/\">Les Arts<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Masque d&rsquo;\u00e9paule nimba (d&rsquo;mba), Baga, Guin\u00e9e (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres L&rsquo;art en Guin\u00e9e : le Nimba des Baga La Guin\u00e9e est la patrie de l&rsquo;un des chefs-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de l&rsquo;art africain : le grand masque d&rsquo;\u00e9paule Nimba (ou [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32338,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31922","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;art en Guin\u00e9e : le Nimba des Baga - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Guin\u00e9e est la patrie de l&#039;un des chefs-d&#039;\u0153uvre les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de l&#039;art africain : le grand masque d&#039;\u00e9paule Nimba (ou d&#039;mba) des Baga, figure de la\u2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/guinee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" 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