{"id":31912,"date":"2026-11-01T19:35:15","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:35:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=31912"},"modified":"2026-11-04T15:15:11","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T14:15:11","slug":"burkina-faso","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/burkina-faso\/","title":{"rendered":"Burkina Faso"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> D\u00e9cor peint d&rsquo;une maison kassena, cour royale de Ti\u00e9b\u00e9l\u00e9, Burkina Faso (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tiebele_traditional_house_decoration_Burkina_Faso.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">L&rsquo;art au Burkina Faso : masques bwa, maisons peintes et Fespaco<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Le \u00ab pays des hommes int\u00e8gres \u00bb est l&rsquo;un des grands foyers des arts du masque en Afrique. Les Bwa, les <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mossis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mossi<\/a>, les <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lobi_(peuple)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lobi<\/a> et les Kassena ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 des masques, des statues et des architectures peintes d&rsquo;une grande force. Capitale du cin\u00e9ma africain gr\u00e2ce au <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fespaco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FESPACO<\/a>, le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burkina_Faso\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Burkina Faso<\/a> accueille aussi le Salon international de l&rsquo;artisanat de Ouagadougou (SIAO), l&rsquo;un des plus grands d&rsquo;Afrique.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Masque_plaque_papillon-Bwa_Dafing-Burkina_Faso_(1).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Masque_plaque_papillon-Bwa_Dafing-Burkina_Faso_%281%29.jpg\/1920px-Masque_plaque_papillon-Bwa_Dafing-Burkina_Faso_%281%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Masque papillon bwa\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Masque-planche papillon, Bwa <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Masque_plaque_papillon-Bwa_Dafing-Burkina_Faso_(1).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Les masques bwa<\/h3>\n<p>Les Bwa sculptent de grands masques-planches pouvant atteindre plusieurs m\u00e8tres de haut, peints de motifs g\u00e9om\u00e9triques noirs, blancs et rouges : chacun repr\u00e9sente un esprit de la nature (papillon, serpent, calao, buffle). Ils dansent lors des fun\u00e9railles, des initiations et des f\u00eates agricoles, accompagn\u00e9s de fl\u00fbtes et de tambours.<\/p>\n<h3>Les Mossi et les Lobi<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Masque_karanga_Mossi_(Burkina_Faso)_(2).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/76\/Masque_karanga_Mossi_%28Burkina_Faso%29_%282%29.jpg\/1920px-Masque_karanga_Mossi_%28Burkina_Faso%29_%282%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Masque karanga mossi\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Masque karanga, Mossi <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Masque_karanga_Mossi_(Burkina_Faso)_(2).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les Mossi, peuple majoritaire du pays, fondateurs des royaumes de Ouagadougou et de Yatenga, sculptent des masques <em>karanga<\/em> surmont\u00e9s de hautes planches ou de figures f\u00e9minines. Les Lobi, au sud-ouest, sculptent des statues (<em>bateba<\/em>) aux attitudes expressives (bras lev\u00e9s, mains sur la t\u00eate) qui prot\u00e8gent les autels domestiques.<\/p>\n<h3>Les statues lobi<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lobi_sculpture_quatre_t%C3%AAtes_(support_%3F).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/46\/Lobi_sculpture_quatre_t%C3%AAtes_%28support_%3F%29.jpg\/1920px-Lobi_sculpture_quatre_t%C3%AAtes_%28support_%3F%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Sculpture lobi\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Sculpture lobi \u00e0 quatre t\u00eates <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lobi_sculpture_quatre_t%C3%AAtes_(support_%3F).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les <em>bateba<\/em> lobi sont des figures d&rsquo;esprits. Selon leur attitude, ils ont un r\u00f4le pr\u00e9cis : le <em>bateba<\/em> aux bras \u00e9cart\u00e9s barre la route au malheur, celui qui pleure prend sur lui le chagrin de son propri\u00e9taire. Leur sculpture, \u00e0 la fois stylis\u00e9e et expressive, a fascin\u00e9 les collectionneurs du XXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<h3>Ti\u00e9b\u00e9l\u00e9 et Lorop\u00e9ni<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:2016.05-441-131ap_wall_Lorop%C3%A9ni_Ruins_nr.Lorop%C3%A9ni(Poni_Prv.),BF_sun15may2016-1106h.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ac\/2016.05-441-131ap_wall_Lorop%C3%A9ni_Ruins_nr.Lorop%C3%A9ni%28Poni_Prv.%29%2CBF_sun15may2016-1106h.jpg\/1920px-2016.05-441-131ap_wall_Lorop%C3%A9ni_Ruins_nr.Lorop%C3%A9ni%28Poni_Prv.%29%2CBF_sun15may2016-1106h.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Ruines de Lorop\u00e9ni\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Les ruines de Lorop\u00e9ni, patrimoine mondial de l&rsquo;UNESCO <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:2016.05-441-131ap_wall_Lorop%C3%A9ni_Ruins_nr.Lorop%C3%A9ni(Poni_Prv.),BF_sun15may2016-1106h.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00c0 Ti\u00e9b\u00e9l\u00e9, pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re du Ghana, les femmes kassena d\u00e9corent les murs des maisons de la cour royale de motifs g\u00e9om\u00e9triques et symboliques peints en rouge, noir et blanc, renouvel\u00e9s r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement : un art architectural unique. Au sud-ouest, les ruines de pierre de Lorop\u00e9ni, li\u00e9es au commerce de l&rsquo;or, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrites au patrimoine mondial en 2009.<\/p>\n<h3>L&rsquo;art contemporain et le cin\u00e9ma<\/h3>\n<p>Depuis 1969, Ouagadougou accueille le Festival panafricain du cin\u00e9ma et de la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision (Fespaco), qui fait du Burkina la capitale du cin\u00e9ma africain. Les bronziers de Ouagadougou perp\u00e9tuent la fonte \u00e0 la cire perdue, et des artistes comme le sculpteur Siriki Ky et l&rsquo;architecte <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Di%C3%A9b%C3%A9do_Francis_K%C3%A9r%C3%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Francis K\u00e9r\u00e9<\/a>, prix Pritzker 2022, ont acquis une renomm\u00e9e internationale.<\/p>\n<h3>Les grands artistes<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li>Les sculpteurs de masques bwa<\/li>\n<li>Les sculpteurs mossi<\/li>\n<li>Les sculpteurs lobi<\/li>\n<li>Les d\u00e9coratrices kassena de Ti\u00e9b\u00e9l\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Siriki Ky (n\u00e9 en 1953)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Di%C3%A9b%C3%A9do_Francis_K%C3%A9r%C3%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Di\u00e9b\u00e9do Francis K\u00e9r\u00e9<\/a> (n\u00e9 en 1965), architecte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>XIe-XIXe s.<\/strong> \u2014 Ruines de Lorop\u00e9ni<\/li>\n<li><strong>XVe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> \u2014 Royaumes mossi<\/li>\n<li><strong>1960<\/strong> \u2014 Ind\u00e9pendance de la Haute-Volta<\/li>\n<li><strong>1969<\/strong> \u2014 Premier Fespaco<\/li>\n<li><strong>1984<\/strong> \u2014 La Haute-Volta devient le Burkina Faso<\/li>\n<li><strong>2009<\/strong> \u2014 Lorop\u00e9ni au patrimoine mondial<\/li>\n<li><strong>2022<\/strong> \u2014 Francis K\u00e9r\u00e9, prix Pritzker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Masque_serpent-Bwa-Burkina_Faso_(2).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d0\/Masque_serpent-Bwa-Burkina_Faso_%282%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Masque serpent bwa\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Masque serpent, Bwa <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Masque_serpent-Bwa-Burkina_Faso_(2).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mossi_masks_1976_340.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Mossi_masks_1976_340.jpg\/1920px-Mossi_masks_1976_340.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Masques mossi\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Masques mossi, 1976 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mossi_masks_1976_340.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lobi_crocodile.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/00\/Lobi_crocodile.jpg\/1920px-Lobi_crocodile.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Sculpture lobi\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Crocodile, sculpture lobi <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lobi_crocodile.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tiebele_village_in_Burkina_Faso_04.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/84\/Tiebele_village_in_Burkina_Faso_04.jpg\/1920px-Tiebele_village_in_Burkina_Faso_04.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Ti\u00e9b\u00e9l\u00e9\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le village de Ti\u00e9b\u00e9l\u00e9 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tiebele_village_in_Burkina_Faso_04.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:2016.05-441-134ap_archeology,excavation_Lorop%C3%A9ni_Ruins_nr.Lorop%C3%A9ni(Poni_Prv.),BF_sun15may2016-1119h.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f8\/2016.05-441-134ap_archeology%2Cexcavation_Lorop%C3%A9ni_Ruins_nr.Lorop%C3%A9ni%28Poni_Prv.%29%2CBF_sun15may2016-1119h.jpg\/1920px-2016.05-441-134ap_archeology%2Cexcavation_Lorop%C3%A9ni_Ruins_nr.Lorop%C3%A9ni%28Poni_Prv.%29%2CBF_sun15may2016-1119h.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Lorop\u00e9ni\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Fouilles de Lorop\u00e9ni <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:2016.05-441-134ap_archeology,excavation_Lorop%C3%A9ni_Ruins_nr.Lorop%C3%A9ni(Poni_Prv.),BF_sun15may2016-1119h.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=masques+Bwa+Burkina+Faso+danse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les masques bwa<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Ti%C3%A9b%C3%A9l%C3%A9+maisons+peintes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ti\u00e9b\u00e9l\u00e9, les maisons peintes<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=FESPACO+Ouagadougou\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Fespaco<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/1225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ruines de Lorop\u00e9ni (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fespaco.bf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fespaco<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Christopher Roy, <em>Art of the Upper Volta Rivers<\/em>, 1987.<\/li>\n<li>Piet Meyer, <em>Kunst und Religion der Lobi<\/em>, 1981.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/chronologie-des-mouvements-artistiques\/\">Chronologie des mouvements artistiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/afrique-de-louest\/\">Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-africaine\/\">La Peinture Africaine<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-arts\/\">Les Arts<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : D\u00e9cor peint d&rsquo;une maison kassena, cour royale de Ti\u00e9b\u00e9l\u00e9, Burkina Faso (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres L&rsquo;art au Burkina Faso : masques bwa, maisons peintes et Fespaco Le \u00ab pays des hommes int\u00e8gres \u00bb est l&rsquo;un des grands foyers des arts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32332,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31912","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;art au Burkina Faso : masques bwa, maisons peintes et\u2026 - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le \u00ab pays des hommes int\u00e8gres \u00bb est l&#039;un des grands foyers des arts du masque en Afrique. 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