{"id":31898,"date":"2026-11-01T19:25:36","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=31898"},"modified":"2026-11-04T15:05:53","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T14:05:53","slug":"mauritanie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/mauritanie\/","title":{"rendered":"Mauritanie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> La mosqu\u00e9e de Chinguetti, XIIIe-XVIIe si\u00e8cles, patrimoine mondial de l&rsquo;UNESCO (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">L&rsquo;art en Mauritanie : biblioth\u00e8ques du d\u00e9sert et art rupestre<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Entre le Sahara et l&rsquo;Atlantique, la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritanie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mauritanie<\/a> fut le carrefour des caravanes entre le Maghreb et l&rsquo;Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest. Ses anciens ksour de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinguetti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chinguetti<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ouadane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ouadane<\/a>, Tichitt et Oualata, inscrits au patrimoine mondial, abritent des biblioth\u00e8ques familiales de manuscrits pr\u00e9cieux, et ses falaises conservent un art rupestre mill\u00e9naire.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chinguetti-Manuscrit_(3).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f0\/Chinguetti-Manuscrit_%283%29.jpg\/1920px-Chinguetti-Manuscrit_%283%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Manuscrit de Chinguetti\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Manuscrit d&rsquo;une biblioth\u00e8que familiale de Chinguetti <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chinguetti-Manuscrit_(3).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>L&rsquo;art rupestre<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rock_art_in_the_Sahara_Desert,_Mauritania_(790595330).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8d\/Rock_art_in_the_Sahara_Desert%2C_Mauritania_%28790595330%29.jpg\/1920px-Rock_art_in_the_Sahara_Desert%2C_Mauritania_%28790595330%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Art rupestre de Mauritanie\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Art rupestre du Sahara mauritanien <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rock_art_in_the_Sahara_Desert,_Mauritania_(790595330).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les plateaux de l&rsquo;Adrar et du Tagant conservent des milliers de gravures et de peintures rupestres : animaux sauvages, b\u0153ufs, chars, cavaliers et chameaux, t\u00e9moins de la transformation du Sahara au fil des mill\u00e9naires.<\/p>\n<h3>Les biblioth\u00e8ques de Chinguetti<\/h3>\n<p>Septi\u00e8me ville sainte de l&rsquo;islam selon la tradition, Chinguetti \u00e9tait le point de d\u00e9part des p\u00e8lerins vers La Mecque. Ses familles conservent depuis des si\u00e8cles des milliers de manuscrits (Corans, trait\u00e9s de droit, d&rsquo;astronomie, de m\u00e9decine et de po\u00e9sie) aux calligraphies et enluminures raffin\u00e9es, menac\u00e9s par le sable, les termites et la chaleur.<\/p>\n<h3>Les ksour du d\u00e9sert<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:OuadaneOldTown1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/29\/OuadaneOldTown1.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Ouadane\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La vieille ville de Ouadane <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:OuadaneOldTown1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les anciens ksour de Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt et Oualata, fond\u00e9s entre le XIe et le XIIe si\u00e8cle, sont construits en pierre s\u00e8che. \u00c0 Oualata, les femmes d\u00e9corent les fa\u00e7ades et les int\u00e9rieurs des maisons de motifs peints en rouge et en blanc, un art d\u00e9coratif unique au Sahara.<\/p>\n<h3>Les grands artistes<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li>Les graveurs rupestres de l&rsquo;Adrar et du Tagant<\/li>\n<li>Les calligraphes et copistes de Chinguetti<\/li>\n<li>Les d\u00e9coratrices de Oualata<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>XIe-XIIe s.<\/strong> \u2014 Fondation des ksour<\/li>\n<li><strong>XIIIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> \u2014 Mosqu\u00e9e de Chinguetti<\/li>\n<li><strong>1960<\/strong> \u2014 Ind\u00e9pendance de la Mauritanie<\/li>\n<li><strong>1996<\/strong> \u2014 Anciens ksour au patrimoine mondial<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chinguetti-Manuscrit_(1).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Chinguetti-Manuscrit_%281%29.jpg\/1920px-Chinguetti-Manuscrit_%281%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Manuscrit de Chinguetti\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Manuscrit de Chinguetti <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chinguetti-Manuscrit_(1).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chinguetti-Manuscrit_(2).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/14\/Chinguetti-Manuscrit_%282%29.jpg\/1920px-Chinguetti-Manuscrit_%282%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Manuscrit de Chinguetti\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Manuscrit de Chinguetti <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chinguetti-Manuscrit_(2).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rock_Art_Mauritania.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/55\/Rock_Art_Mauritania.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Art rupestre\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Art rupestre de Mauritanie <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rock_Art_Mauritania.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ouadane_1997_08.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/48\/Ouadane_1997_08.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Ouadane\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Ouadane <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ouadane_1997_08.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chinguetti_Mosque.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ae\/Chinguetti_Mosque.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Mosqu\u00e9e de Chinguetti\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La mosqu\u00e9e de Chinguetti <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chinguetti_Mosque.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 3.0 pl)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Chinguetti+manuscrits+biblioth%C3%A8ques\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les manuscrits de Chinguetti<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Ouadane+Chinguetti+Mauritanie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ouadane et Chinguetti<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/750\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anciens ksour de Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt et Oualata (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Th\u00e9odore Monod, <em>L&rsquo;Adrar mauritanien<\/em>, 1938.<\/li>\n<li>Odette du Puigaudeau, <em>Le Sel du d\u00e9sert<\/em>, 1940.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/chronologie-des-mouvements-artistiques\/\">Chronologie des mouvements artistiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/afrique-du-nord\/\">Afrique du Nord<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-africaine\/\">La Peinture Africaine<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-arts\/\">Les Arts<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : La mosqu\u00e9e de Chinguetti, XIIIe-XVIIe si\u00e8cles, patrimoine mondial de l&rsquo;UNESCO (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres L&rsquo;art en Mauritanie : biblioth\u00e8ques du d\u00e9sert et art rupestre Entre le Sahara et l&rsquo;Atlantique, la Mauritanie fut le carrefour des caravanes entre le Maghreb et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32291,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31898","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;art en Mauritanie : biblioth\u00e8ques du d\u00e9sert et art rupestre - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Entre le Sahara et l&#039;Atlantique, la Mauritanie fut le carrefour des caravanes entre le Maghreb et l&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Ouest. 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