{"id":31896,"date":"2026-11-01T19:24:57","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T18:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=31896"},"modified":"2026-11-04T15:05:49","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T14:05:49","slug":"libye","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/libye\/","title":{"rendered":"Libye"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Leptis Magna, cit\u00e9 romaine, patrimoine mondial de l&rsquo;UNESCO (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Leptis_libya.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">L&rsquo;art en Libye : peintures du Sahara et cit\u00e9s antiques<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">La <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Libye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Libye<\/a> abrite quelques-uns des plus beaux sites antiques de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e : <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leptis_Magna\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leptis Magna<\/a>, patrie de l&#8217;empereur Septime S\u00e9v\u00e8re, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sabratha\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sabratha<\/a> et la cit\u00e9 grecque de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyr%C3%A8ne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cyr\u00e8ne<\/a>. Dans le Sahara, le massif du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tadrart_Acacus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tadrart Acacus<\/a> conserve des milliers de peintures rupestres. Ces cinq sites sont inscrits au patrimoine mondial, malheureusement aussi sur la liste du patrimoine en p\u00e9ril depuis 2016.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Libya_4924_Pictograms_Tadrart_Acacus_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/93\/Libya_4924_Pictograms_Tadrart_Acacus_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg\/1920px-Libya_4924_Pictograms_Tadrart_Acacus_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Tadrart Acacus\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Peintures rupestres du Tadrart Acacus <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Libya_4924_Pictograms_Tadrart_Acacus_Luca_Galuzzi_2007.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.5)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Les peintures rupestres du Tadrart Acacus<\/h3>\n<p>Dans les montagnes du Tadrart Acacus, au sud-ouest du pays, des milliers de peintures et de gravures, dat\u00e9es de 12 000 av. J.-C. au Ier si\u00e8cle, montrent l&rsquo;\u00e9volution du Sahara : girafes, \u00e9l\u00e9phants et autruches, puis troupeaux, sc\u00e8nes de danse et de chasse, et enfin chameaux.<\/p>\n<h3>Les mosa\u00efques de Zliten<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Musicians_from_Zliten_mosaic.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0d\/Musicians_from_Zliten_mosaic.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Mosa\u00efque de Zliten, musiciens\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Musiciens, mosa\u00efque de Zliten, Ier-IIe si\u00e8cle <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Musicians_from_Zliten_mosaic.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La villa romaine de Dar Buc Ammera, \u00e0 Zliten, a livr\u00e9 une mosa\u00efque c\u00e9l\u00e8bre du Ier-IIe si\u00e8cle : des sc\u00e8nes de jeux d&rsquo;amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre (gladiateurs, condamn\u00e9s livr\u00e9s aux fauves, musiciens jouant de l&rsquo;orgue hydraulique) d&rsquo;un r\u00e9alisme saisissant, conserv\u00e9es au mus\u00e9e de Tripoli.<\/p>\n<h3>Leptis Magna et Sabratha<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Theatre_of_Sabratha,_Libya.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a6\/Theatre_of_Sabratha%2C_Libya.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de Sabratha\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de Sabratha, IIIe si\u00e8cle <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Theatre_of_Sabratha,_Libya.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Agrandie et embellie par Septime S\u00e9v\u00e8re (193-211), Leptis Magna est l&rsquo;une des cit\u00e9s romaines les mieux conserv\u00e9es au monde : forum, basilique, arc de triomphe, th\u00e9\u00e2tre et march\u00e9. \u00c0 Sabratha, le th\u00e9\u00e2tre du IIIe si\u00e8cle, avec son mur de sc\u00e8ne \u00e0 trois \u00e9tages de colonnes, est un chef-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre de l&rsquo;architecture romaine.<\/p>\n<h3>Cyr\u00e8ne, la grecque<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cyrene_-_Shahat_-_Ruins_%D8%8C_Antiquities.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/40\/Cyrene_-_Shahat_-_Ruins_%D8%8C_Antiquities.jpg\/1920px-Cyrene_-_Shahat_-_Ruins_%D8%8C_Antiquities.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Cyr\u00e8ne\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Ruines de Cyr\u00e8ne <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cyrene_-_Shahat_-_Ruins_%D8%8C_Antiquities.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Fond\u00e9e vers 631 av. J.-C. par des colons grecs de Th\u00e9ra, Cyr\u00e8ne fut l&rsquo;une des grandes cit\u00e9s du monde hell\u00e9nique : temple de Zeus plus grand que le Parth\u00e9non, sanctuaire d&rsquo;Apollon, n\u00e9cropoles creus\u00e9es dans la falaise. Ses sculptures, comme la <em>V\u00e9nus de Cyr\u00e8ne<\/em>, ont rejoint les mus\u00e9es du monde.<\/p>\n<h3>Les grands artistes<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li>Les peintres pr\u00e9historiques du Tadrart Acacus<\/li>\n<li>Les mosa\u00efstes de Zliten (Ier-IIe si\u00e8cle)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ali_Omar_Ermes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ali Omar Ermes<\/a> (1945-2023)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>12 000 av. J.-C.-Ier s.<\/strong> \u2014 Peintures du Tadrart Acacus<\/li>\n<li><strong>vers 631 av. J.-C.<\/strong> \u2014 Fondation de Cyr\u00e8ne<\/li>\n<li><strong>193-211<\/strong> \u2014 Septime S\u00e9v\u00e8re embellit Leptis Magna<\/li>\n<li><strong>1982<\/strong> \u2014 Leptis Magna, Sabratha et Cyr\u00e8ne au patrimoine mondial<\/li>\n<li><strong>1985<\/strong> \u2014 Tadrart Acacus au patrimoine mondial<\/li>\n<li><strong>2016<\/strong> \u2014 Sites inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine en p\u00e9ril<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rock-Art_Sites_of_Tadrart_Acacus-109792.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ce\/Rock-Art_Sites_of_Tadrart_Acacus-109792.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Tadrart Acacus\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Tadrart Acacus <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rock-Art_Sites_of_Tadrart_Acacus-109792.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0 igo)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Beasts_and_criminals_from_the_Zliten_mosaic.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/51\/Beasts_and_criminals_from_the_Zliten_mosaic.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Zliten, fauves\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Mosa\u00efque de Zliten, condamn\u00e9s aux fauves <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Beasts_and_criminals_from_the_Zliten_mosaic.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Zliten_leopard.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b8\/Zliten_leopard.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Zliten, l\u00e9opard\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Mosa\u00efque de Zliten, l\u00e9opard <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Zliten_leopard.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sabratha_-_B%C3%BChnenhaus_des_Theaters_2._Jh..jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/07\/Sabratha_-_B%C3%BChnenhaus_des_Theaters_2._Jh..jpg\/1920px-Sabratha_-_B%C3%BChnenhaus_des_Theaters_2._Jh..jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Sabratha\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le mur de sc\u00e8ne du th\u00e9\u00e2tre de Sabratha <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sabratha_-_B%C3%BChnenhaus_des_Theaters_2._Jh..jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cyrene_-_Shahat_-_Ruins_%D8%8C_Antiquities_(8).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/74\/Cyrene_-_Shahat_-_Ruins_%D8%8C_Antiquities_%288%29.jpg\/1920px-Cyrene_-_Shahat_-_Ruins_%D8%8C_Antiquities_%288%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Cyr\u00e8ne\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Ruines de Cyr\u00e8ne <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cyrene_-_Shahat_-_Ruins_%D8%8C_Antiquities_(8).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Leptis+Magna+documentary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leptis Magna<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Tadrart+Acacus+rock+art\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Tadrart Acacus<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Cyrene+Libya+ruins\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cyr\u00e8ne<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/183\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leptis Magna (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/287\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tadrart Acacus (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Antonino Di Vita et al., <em>La Libye antique<\/em>, Meng\u00e8s, 1999.<\/li>\n<li>Fabrizio Mori, <em>Tadrart Acacus<\/em>, 1965.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/chronologie-des-mouvements-artistiques\/\">Chronologie des mouvements artistiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/afrique-du-nord\/\">Afrique du Nord<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-africaine\/\">La Peinture Africaine<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-arts\/\">Les Arts<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Leptis Magna, cit\u00e9 romaine, patrimoine mondial de l&rsquo;UNESCO (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres L&rsquo;art en Libye : peintures du Sahara et cit\u00e9s antiques La Libye abrite quelques-uns des plus beaux sites antiques de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e : Leptis Magna, patrie de l&#8217;empereur [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32289,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31896","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin 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