{"id":31780,"date":"2026-11-01T09:27:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=31780"},"modified":"2026-11-04T15:01:01","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T14:01:01","slug":"oman","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/oman\/","title":{"rendered":"Oman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Le fort de Bahla, XIIe-XVe si\u00e8cles, patrimoine mondial de l&rsquo;UNESCO (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bahla_Fort.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">L&rsquo;art en Oman : forts, tombeaux et arts de la mer<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Pays de navigateurs ouvert sur l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an Indien, le sultanat d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oman<\/a> a commerc\u00e9 pendant des mill\u00e9naires avec la M\u00e9sopotamie, l&rsquo;Inde et l&rsquo;Afrique orientale. Son patrimoine artistique, d&rsquo;une grande sobri\u00e9t\u00e9, se lit dans ses tombeaux de l&rsquo;\u00e2ge du bronze, ses centaines de forts de terre et de pierre, ses portes de bois sculpt\u00e9, ses bijoux d&rsquo;argent et ses poignards <em>khanjar<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bat_Al_Ayn_Beehive_Tombs_UNESCO_Oman.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/94\/Bat_Al_Ayn_Beehive_Tombs_UNESCO_Oman.jpg\/1920px-Bat_Al_Ayn_Beehive_Tombs_UNESCO_Oman.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Tombeaux de Bat et Al-Ayn\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Tombeaux en \u00ab ruche \u00bb d&rsquo;Al-Ayn, IIIe mill\u00e9naire av. J.-C. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bat_Al_Ayn_Beehive_Tombs_UNESCO_Oman.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Le pays de Magan<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00e8s le IIIe mill\u00e9naire av. J.-C., Oman, l&rsquo;antique Magan des textes sum\u00e9riens, exporte son cuivre vers la M\u00e9sopotamie. Les tombeaux en forme de ruche de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bat_(Oman)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bat<\/a> et d&rsquo;Al-Ayn, align\u00e9s sur les cr\u00eates, sont parmi les vestiges les plus spectaculaires de cette \u00e9poque et sont inscrits au patrimoine mondial.<\/p>\n<h3>Les forts et l&rsquo;architecture<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nizwa_Fort_and_Minaret_of_Friday_Mosque.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/07\/Nizwa_Fort_and_Minaret_of_Friday_Mosque.JPG\/1920px-Nizwa_Fort_and_Minaret_of_Friday_Mosque.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Fort de Nizwa\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le fort et le minaret de la mosqu\u00e9e du vendredi de Nizwa <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nizwa_Fort_and_Minaret_of_Friday_Mosque.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Oman compte plus de cinq cents forts, ch\u00e2teaux et tours de guet. Le fort de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bahla\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bahla<\/a>, immense forteresse de terre crue, et le fort de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nizwa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nizwa<\/a>, avec sa grande tour ronde du XVIIe si\u00e8cle, sont les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres. Leurs portes de bois sculpt\u00e9 et leurs plafonds peints t\u00e9moignent d&rsquo;un artisanat raffin\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>La Grande Mosqu\u00e9e du sultan Qabous<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ornate_interior_of_Sultan_Qaboos_Grand_Mosque_in_Muscat,_Oman_(53696853272).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/de\/Ornate_interior_of_Sultan_Qaboos_Grand_Mosque_in_Muscat%2C_Oman_%2853696853272%29.jpg\/1920px-Ornate_interior_of_Sultan_Qaboos_Grand_Mosque_in_Muscat%2C_Oman_%2853696853272%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Grande Mosqu\u00e9e du sultan Qabous\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Int\u00e9rieur de la Grande Mosqu\u00e9e du sultan Qabous, Mascate <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ornate_interior_of_Sultan_Qaboos_Grand_Mosque_in_Muscat,_Oman_(53696853272).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Inaugur\u00e9e en 2001 \u00e0 Mascate, la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grande_mosqu%C3%A9e_du_sultan_Qabus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grande Mosqu\u00e9e du sultan Qabous<\/a> rassemble le meilleur des arts islamiques : mosa\u00efques, c\u00e9ramiques persanes, marqueteries, un tapis de pri\u00e8re tiss\u00e9 d&rsquo;une seule pi\u00e8ce qui fut longtemps le plus grand du monde, et un lustre monumental de cristal.<\/p>\n<h3>Les arts traditionnels et contemporains<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chandelier_in_Sultan_Qaboos_Grand_Mosque_in_Muscat,_Oman_(53698094454).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/68\/Chandelier_in_Sultan_Qaboos_Grand_Mosque_in_Muscat%2C_Oman_%2853698094454%29.jpg\/1920px-Chandelier_in_Sultan_Qaboos_Grand_Mosque_in_Muscat%2C_Oman_%2853698094454%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Lustre de la Grande Mosqu\u00e9e\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le lustre de la Grande Mosqu\u00e9e du sultan Qabous <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chandelier_in_Sultan_Qaboos_Grand_Mosque_in_Muscat,_Oman_(53698094454).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>L&rsquo;orf\u00e8vrerie d&rsquo;argent, les poignards <em>khanjar<\/em>, les coffres de Zanzibar et les boutres de Sour t\u00e9moignent des \u00e9changes avec l&rsquo;Inde et l&rsquo;Afrique. L&rsquo;art contemporain omanais se d\u00e9veloppe depuis les ann\u00e9es 1980 autour de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 omanaise des beaux-arts.<\/p>\n<h3>Les grands artistes<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li>Les b\u00e2tisseurs des tombeaux de Bat (IIIe mill\u00e9naire av. J.-C.)<\/li>\n<li>Les architectes des forts de Bahla et de Nizwa<\/li>\n<li>Les orf\u00e8vres et sculpteurs sur bois omanais<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>IIIe mill\u00e9naire av. J.-C.<\/strong> \u2014 Tombeaux de Bat et Al-Ayn, cuivre de Magan<\/li>\n<li><strong>XIIe-XVe s.<\/strong> \u2014 Fort de Bahla<\/li>\n<li><strong>XVIIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> \u2014 Fort de Nizwa<\/li>\n<li><strong>1987<\/strong> \u2014 Fort de Bahla au patrimoine mondial<\/li>\n<li><strong>1988<\/strong> \u2014 Sites de Bat au patrimoine mondial<\/li>\n<li><strong>2001<\/strong> \u2014 Grande Mosqu\u00e9e du sultan Qabous<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bahla_Fort,_Oman,_12th-15th_centuries_(31).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/76\/Bahla_Fort%2C_Oman%2C_12th-15th_centuries_%2831%29.jpg\/1920px-Bahla_Fort%2C_Oman%2C_12th-15th_centuries_%2831%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Fort de Bahla\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Fort de Bahla <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bahla_Fort,_Oman,_12th-15th_centuries_(31).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nizwa_Fort_Detail.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/02\/Nizwa_Fort_Detail.JPG\/1920px-Nizwa_Fort_Detail.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Fort de Nizwa\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>D\u00e9tail du fort de Nizwa <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nizwa_Fort_Detail.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Beehive_Tombs,_Qubur_Juhhal_at_Al_Ayn,_Oman.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Beehive_Tombs%2C_Qubur_Juhhal_at_Al_Ayn%2C_Oman.jpg\/1920px-Beehive_Tombs%2C_Qubur_Juhhal_at_Al_Ayn%2C_Oman.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Tombeaux d'Al-Ayn\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Tombeaux d&rsquo;Al-Ayn <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Beehive_Tombs,_Qubur_Juhhal_at_Al_Ayn,_Oman.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sultan_Qaboos_Grand_Mosque_Muscat_06.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/be\/Sultan_Qaboos_Grand_Mosque_Muscat_06.JPG\/1920px-Sultan_Qaboos_Grand_Mosque_Muscat_06.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Grande Mosqu\u00e9e\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Grande Mosqu\u00e9e du sultan Qabous <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sultan_Qaboos_Grand_Mosque_Muscat_06.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Oman+forts+Bahla+Nizwa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les forts d&rsquo;Oman<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Sultan+Qaboos+Grand+Mosque\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Grande Mosqu\u00e9e de Mascate<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/433\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fort de Bahla (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/434\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sites de Bat, Al-Khutm et Al-Ayn (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nm.gov.om\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9e national d&rsquo;Oman<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Paolo Costa, <em>Historic Mosques and Shrines of Oman<\/em>, 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Neil Richardson et Marcia Dorr, <em>The Craft Heritage of Oman<\/em>, 2003.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/chronologie-des-mouvements-artistiques\/\">Chronologie des mouvements artistiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-au-moyen-orient\/\">La peinture au Moyen-Orient<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-arts\/\">Les Arts<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Le fort de Bahla, XIIe-XVe si\u00e8cles, patrimoine mondial de l&rsquo;UNESCO (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres L&rsquo;art en Oman : forts, tombeaux et arts de la mer Pays de navigateurs ouvert sur l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an Indien, le sultanat d&rsquo;Oman a commerc\u00e9 pendant des mill\u00e9naires [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32272,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31780","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;art en Oman : forts, tombeaux et arts 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