{"id":31776,"date":"2026-11-01T09:26:26","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=31776"},"modified":"2026-11-04T15:12:24","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T14:12:24","slug":"arabie-saoudite","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/arabie-saoudite\/","title":{"rendered":"Arabie Saoudite"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Tombeau nabat\u00e9en de H\u00e9gra (Mada&rsquo;in Salih), Ier si\u00e8cle, patrimoine mondial de l&rsquo;UNESCO (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:27,_Hegra_(Mada%27in_Salih),_Saudi_Arabia.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">L&rsquo;art en Arabie saoudite : des gravures rupestres aux tombeaux de H\u00e9gra<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Berceau de l&rsquo;islam, l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabie_saoudite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arabie saoudite<\/a> poss\u00e8de un patrimoine artistique m\u00e9connu et pourtant immense : des milliers de gravures rupestres pr\u00e9historiques, les tombeaux nabat\u00e9ens de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H%C3%A9gra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u00e9gra<\/a>, les oasis caravani\u00e8res d&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al-Ula\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AlUla<\/a>, l&rsquo;architecture de terre du Nadjd et les peintures murales color\u00e9es des maisons de l&rsquo;Asir. Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, le royaume investit massivement dans la culture, avec de grands mus\u00e9es et des festivals d&rsquo;art contemporain.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ibex,_Jubbah_rock_art_site,_Saudi_Arabia.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f9\/Ibex%2C_Jubbah_rock_art_site%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg\/1920px-Ibex%2C_Jubbah_rock_art_site%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Gravure rupestre de Jubbah\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Bouquetin, gravure rupestre de Jubbah, r\u00e9gion de Ha\u00efl <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ibex,_Jubbah_rock_art_site,_Saudi_Arabia.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>L&rsquo;art rupestre<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Warriors,_Jubbah_rock_art_site,_Saudi_Arabia_(3).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Warriors%2C_Jubbah_rock_art_site%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%283%29.jpg\/1920px-Warriors%2C_Jubbah_rock_art_site%2C_Saudi_Arabia_%283%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Guerriers, Jubbah\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Guerriers, gravures rupestres de Jubbah <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Warriors,_Jubbah_rock_art_site,_Saudi_Arabia_(3).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les sites de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jubbah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jubbah<\/a> et de Shuwaymis, dans la r\u00e9gion de Ha\u00efl, inscrits au patrimoine mondial en 2015, comptent des milliers de gravures et de peintures rupestres, certaines vieilles de 10 000 ans : bouquetins, chameaux, chevaux, guerriers arm\u00e9s de lances, t\u00e9moins d&rsquo;une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 l&rsquo;Arabie \u00e9tait verte et peupl\u00e9e d&rsquo;animaux sauvages. Les sites de Bir Hima, pr\u00e8s de Najran, sont tout aussi spectaculaires.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u00e9gra et les Nabat\u00e9ens<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H%C3%A9gra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u00e9gra<\/a> (Mada&rsquo;in Salih), deuxi\u00e8me ville du royaume nabat\u00e9en apr\u00e8s P\u00e9tra, plus d&rsquo;une centaine de tombeaux monumentaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 taill\u00e9s dans le gr\u00e8s au Ier si\u00e8cle, avec des fa\u00e7ades orn\u00e9es d&rsquo;aigles, de sphinx et d&rsquo;inscriptions. Premier site saoudien inscrit au patrimoine mondial (2008), il est aujourd&rsquo;hui ouvert au public, comme toute la r\u00e9gion d&rsquo;AlUla et l&rsquo;antique Dadan.<\/p>\n<h3>L&rsquo;architecture de terre et l&rsquo;Al-Qatt Al-Asiri<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:At-Turaif_District_in_ad-Dir%27iyah_(12).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f6\/At-Turaif_District_in_ad-Dir%27iyah_%2812%29.jpg\/1920px-At-Turaif_District_in_ad-Dir%27iyah_%2812%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"At-Turaif, Diriyah\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le quartier d&rsquo;At-Turaif \u00e0 Diriyah <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:At-Turaif_District_in_ad-Dir%27iyah_(12).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 3.0 pl)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Dans le Nadjd, l&rsquo;architecture de briques de terre crue culmine \u00e0 Diriyah, berceau de la dynastie saoudienne, dont le quartier d&rsquo;At-Turaif est inscrit au patrimoine mondial. Dans les montagnes de l&rsquo;Asir, au sud-ouest, les femmes d\u00e9corent l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur des maisons de peintures murales g\u00e9om\u00e9triques aux couleurs vives, l&rsquo;<em>Al-Qatt Al-Asiri<\/em>, inscrit au patrimoine culturel immat\u00e9riel de l&rsquo;UNESCO en 2017.<\/p>\n<h3>L&rsquo;art contemporain<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Saudi_Ardha_(Najdi_Sword_Dance)_in_At-Turaif_district,_Diriyah,_Saudi_Arabia.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d3\/Saudi_Ardha_%28Najdi_Sword_Dance%29_in_At-Turaif_district%2C_Diriyah%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg\/1920px-Saudi_Ardha_%28Najdi_Sword_Dance%29_in_At-Turaif_district%2C_Diriyah%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Danse Ardha\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Danse traditionnelle Ardha \u00e0 At-Turaif <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Saudi_Ardha_(Najdi_Sword_Dance)_in_At-Turaif_district,_Diriyah,_Saudi_Arabia.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Au XXe si\u00e8cle, des peintres comme <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Safeya_Binzagr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Safeya Binzagr<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abdulhalim_Radwi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abdulhalim Radwi<\/a> et Mohammed Al Saleem fondent l&rsquo;art saoudien moderne. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ahmed_Mater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ahmed Mater<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manal_AlDowayan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manal AlDowayan<\/a> et la Biennale de Diriyah font conna\u00eetre la sc\u00e8ne saoudienne dans le monde entier. Ces \u0153uvres ne sont pas dans le domaine public.<\/p>\n<h3>Les grands artistes<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li>Les graveurs rupestres de Jubbah et de Bir Hima<\/li>\n<li>Les b\u00e2tisseurs nabat\u00e9ens de H\u00e9gra<\/li>\n<li>Les peintres de l&rsquo;Al-Qatt Al-Asiri<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Safeya_Binzagr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Safeya Binzagr<\/a> (1940-2024)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abdulhalim_Radwi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abdulhalim Radwi<\/a> (1939-2006)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ahmed_Mater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ahmed Mater<\/a> (n\u00e9 en 1979)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>vers 8000 av. J.-C.<\/strong> \u2014 Premi\u00e8res gravures de Jubbah<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ier si\u00e8cle<\/strong> \u2014 Tombeaux de H\u00e9gra<\/li>\n<li><strong>1744<\/strong> \u2014 Diriyah, premier \u00c9tat saoudien<\/li>\n<li><strong>2008<\/strong> \u2014 H\u00e9gra au patrimoine mondial<\/li>\n<li><strong>2017<\/strong> \u2014 Al-Qatt Al-Asiri au patrimoine immat\u00e9riel<\/li>\n<li><strong>2021<\/strong> \u2014 Premi\u00e8re Biennale de Diriyah<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:27,_Hegra_(Mada%27in_Salih),_Saudi_Arabia_-_53534960013.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1a\/27%2C_Hegra_%28Mada%27in_Salih%29%2C_Saudi_Arabia_-_53534960013.jpg\/1920px-27%2C_Hegra_%28Mada%27in_Salih%29%2C_Saudi_Arabia_-_53534960013.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"H\u00e9gra\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Tombeau de H\u00e9gra <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:27,_Hegra_(Mada%27in_Salih),_Saudi_Arabia_-_53534960013.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Petroglyph_of_the_king,_Jubbah_rock_art_site,_Saudi_Arabia.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Petroglyph_of_the_king%2C_Jubbah_rock_art_site%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg\/1920px-Petroglyph_of_the_king%2C_Jubbah_rock_art_site%2C_Saudi_Arabia.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Jubbah, le roi\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>P\u00e9troglyphe du roi, Jubbah <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Petroglyph_of_the_king,_Jubbah_rock_art_site,_Saudi_Arabia.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Camel,_Jubbah_rock_art_site.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Camel%2C_Jubbah_rock_art_site.jpg\/1920px-Camel%2C_Jubbah_rock_art_site.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Jubbah, chameau\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Chameau, Jubbah <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Camel,_Jubbah_rock_art_site.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:At-Turaif_District_in_ad-Dir%27iyah_(5).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/16\/At-Turaif_District_in_ad-Dir%27iyah_%285%29.jpg\/1920px-At-Turaif_District_in_ad-Dir%27iyah_%285%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"At-Turaif\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>At-Turaif, Diriyah <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:At-Turaif_District_in_ad-Dir%27iyah_(5).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 3.0 pl)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Hegra+AlUla+documentary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u00e9gra et AlUla<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Jubbah+rock+art\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L&rsquo;art rupestre de Jubbah<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Al-Qatt+Al-Asiri+UNESCO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Al-Qatt Al-Asiri<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/1293\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u00e9gra (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/1472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Art rupestre de la r\u00e9gion de Ha\u00efl (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Ali Ibrahim Al-Ghabban et al., <em>Routes d&rsquo;Arabie<\/em>, catalogue, Louvre, 2010.<\/li>\n<li>La\u00efla Nehm\u00e9, <em>H\u00e9gra<\/em>, 2021.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/chronologie-des-mouvements-artistiques\/\">Chronologie des mouvements artistiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-au-moyen-orient\/\">La peinture au Moyen-Orient<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-arts\/\">Les Arts<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Tombeau nabat\u00e9en de H\u00e9gra (Mada&rsquo;in Salih), Ier si\u00e8cle, patrimoine mondial de l&rsquo;UNESCO (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres L&rsquo;art en Arabie saoudite : des gravures rupestres aux tombeaux de H\u00e9gra Berceau de l&rsquo;islam, l&rsquo;Arabie saoudite poss\u00e8de un patrimoine artistique m\u00e9connu et pourtant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32268,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31776","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;art en Arabie saoudite : des gravures rupestres aux\u2026 - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Berceau de l&#039;islam, l&#039;Arabie saoudite poss\u00e8de un patrimoine artistique m\u00e9connu et pourtant immense : des milliers de gravures rupestres pr\u00e9historiques\u2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/arabie-saoudite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" 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