{"id":31770,"date":"2026-11-01T09:24:20","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=31770"},"modified":"2026-11-04T15:12:21","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T14:12:21","slug":"israel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/israel\/","title":{"rendered":"Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> La \u00ab Joconde de Galil\u00e9e \u00bb, mosa\u00efque de la villa de Dionysos, Sepphoris, IIIe si\u00e8cle (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mona_Lisa_of_the_Galilee_large.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">L&rsquo;art en Terre sainte : des mosa\u00efques antiques \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cole Bezalel<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Terre sainte des trois religions monoth\u00e9istes, la r\u00e9gion de l&rsquo;actuel <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Isra\u00ebl<\/a> conserve un patrimoine artistique d&rsquo;une grande richesse : mosa\u00efques romaines et byzantines de <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tzippori\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sepphoris<\/a>, de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Be%C3%AFt_Sh%C3%A9an\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Be\u00eft-Sh\u00e9an<\/a> et des synagogues anciennes, vestiges des crois\u00e9s, puis, \u00e0 partir de 1906, l&rsquo;\u00e9cole d&rsquo;art Bezalel de J\u00e9rusalem, berceau d&rsquo;un art juif moderne. Les paysages de la Terre sainte ont aussi inspir\u00e9 de nombreux peintres orientalistes europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:110757_beit_alpha_synagogue_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9d\/110757_beit_alpha_synagogue_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg\/1920px-110757_beit_alpha_synagogue_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Mosa\u00efque de Be\u00eft Alpha\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Mosa\u00efque de la synagogue de Be\u00eft Alpha, VIe si\u00e8cle <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:110757_beit_alpha_synagogue_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.5)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Les mosa\u00efques de Galil\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c0 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tzippori\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sepphoris<\/a>, capitale de la Galil\u00e9e romaine, une villa du IIIe si\u00e8cle a livr\u00e9 une mosa\u00efque dionysiaque dont un visage de femme, surnomm\u00e9 la \u00ab Joconde de Galil\u00e9e \u00bb, fascine par son regard. Les synagogues de l&rsquo;Antiquit\u00e9 tardive sont pav\u00e9es de mosa\u00efques \u00e9tonnantes : \u00e0 Be\u00eft Alpha (VIe si\u00e8cle), un zodiaque entoure le dieu-soleil H\u00e9lios sur son char, entre le sacrifice d&rsquo;Isaac et l&rsquo;arche de la Loi, dans un style na\u00eff et color\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>L&rsquo;\u00e9cole Bezalel<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Boris_schatz_-_004.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b2\/Boris_schatz_-_004.jpg\/1920px-Boris_schatz_-_004.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Boris Schatz\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Boris Schatz, \u0153uvre <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Boris_schatz_-_004.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>En 1906, le sculpteur <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boris_Schatz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boris Schatz<\/a> fonde \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bezalel_Academy_of_Arts_and_Design\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acad\u00e9mie des arts et du design Bezalel<\/a>, du nom de l&rsquo;artisan biblique du tabernacle. Il veut cr\u00e9er un \u00ab style h\u00e9bra\u00efque \u00bb m\u00ealant Art nouveau europ\u00e9en, motifs orientaux et th\u00e8mes bibliques. Le graveur et illustrateur <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ephraim_Moses_Lilien\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ephraim Moses Lilien<\/a>, ma\u00eetre du Jugendstil, y enseigne. Bezalel est aussi \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine du Mus\u00e9e d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n<h3>E. M. Lilien, l&rsquo;Art nouveau biblique<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ephraim_Moses_Lilien_-_An_Allegorical_Wedding-_Sketch_for_a_carpet_dedicated_to_Mr._and_Mrs._David_Wolffsohn_Triptych_(from..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/55\/Ephraim_Moses_Lilien_-_An_Allegorical_Wedding-_Sketch_for_a_carpet_dedicated_to_Mr._and_Mrs._David_Wolffsohn_Triptych_%28from..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\/1920px-Ephraim_Moses_Lilien_-_An_Allegorical_Wedding-_Sketch_for_a_carpet_dedicated_to_Mr._and_Mrs._David_Wolffsohn_Triptych_%28from..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Ephraim Moses Lilien\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Ephraim Moses Lilien, <em>Mariage all\u00e9gorique<\/em> <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ephraim_Moses_Lilien_-_An_Allegorical_Wedding-_Sketch_for_a_carpet_dedicated_to_Mr._and_Mrs._David_Wolffsohn_Triptych_(from..._-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>N\u00e9 en Galicie, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ephraim_Moses_Lilien\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ephraim Moses Lilien<\/a> (1874-1925) illustre la Bible et les livres de la renaissance juive d&rsquo;un trait noir et blanc \u00e9l\u00e9gant, influenc\u00e9 par Beardsley. Ses photographies et dessins de J\u00e9rusalem et de ses habitants sont aussi des documents pr\u00e9cieux.<\/p>\n<h3>Les orientalistes en Terre sainte<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:William_Holman_Hunt_-_The_Scapegoat.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/97\/William_Holman_Hunt_-_The_Scapegoat.jpg\/1920px-William_Holman_Hunt_-_The_Scapegoat.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"William Holman Hunt, Le Bouc \u00e9missaire\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>William Holman Hunt, <em>Le Bouc \u00e9missaire<\/em>, 1854-1856, Lady Lever Art Gallery <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:William_Holman_Hunt_-_The_Scapegoat.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, la Terre sainte attire peintres et p\u00e8lerins. L&rsquo;\u00c9cossais <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Roberts_(peintre)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">David Roberts<\/a> publie ses lithographies de J\u00e9rusalem et des lieux saints (1842-1849). Le pr\u00e9rapha\u00e9lite <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Holman_Hunt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">William Holman Hunt<\/a> s\u00e9journe longuement \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem pour peindre les sc\u00e8nes bibliques dans leur d\u00e9cor r\u00e9el ; son <em>Bouc \u00e9missaire<\/em> (1856) est peint sur les rives de la mer Morte.<\/p>\n<h3>L&rsquo;art moderne<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:David_Roberts_-_Jerusalem_from_the_North_-_1927.136_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f0\/David_Roberts_-_Jerusalem_from_the_North_-_1927.136_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif\/lossy-page1-1920px-David_Roberts_-_Jerusalem_from_the_North_-_1927.136_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"David Roberts, J\u00e9rusalem\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>David Roberts, <em>J\u00e9rusalem vue du nord<\/em> <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:David_Roberts_-_Jerusalem_from_the_North_-_1927.136_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.tif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Au XXe si\u00e8cle, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuven_Rubin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reuven Rubin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nahum_Gutman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nahum Gutman<\/a> et le groupe \u00ab Nouveaux Horizons \u00bb de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yosef_Zaritsky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yosef Zaritsky<\/a> d\u00e9veloppent un art moderne ; <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mordecai_Ardon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mordecai Ardon<\/a>, venu du Bauhaus, et <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marc_Chagall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marc Chagall<\/a>, auteur des vitraux de l&rsquo;h\u00f4pital Hadassah et des tapisseries de la Knesset, y laissent des \u0153uvres majeures. Ces \u0153uvres ne sont pas encore dans le domaine public.<\/p>\n<h3>Les grands artistes<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li>Les mosa\u00efstes de Sepphoris et de Be\u00eft Alpha<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Roberts_(peintre)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">David Roberts<\/a> (1796-1864)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Holman_Hunt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">William Holman Hunt<\/a> (1827-1910)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boris_Schatz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boris Schatz<\/a> (1867-1932)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ephraim_Moses_Lilien\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ephraim Moses Lilien<\/a> (1874-1925)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuven_Rubin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reuven Rubin<\/a> (1893-1974)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nahum_Gutman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nahum Gutman<\/a> (1898-1980)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mordecai_Ardon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mordecai Ardon<\/a> (1896-1992)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yosef_Zaritsky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Yosef Zaritsky<\/a> (1891-1985)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>IIIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> \u2014 Mosa\u00efque de la villa de Dionysos \u00e0 Sepphoris<\/li>\n<li><strong>VIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> \u2014 Mosa\u00efque de Be\u00eft Alpha<\/li>\n<li><strong>1854-1856<\/strong> \u2014 Holman Hunt peint <em>Le Bouc \u00e9missaire<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1906<\/strong> \u2014 Fondation de l&rsquo;\u00e9cole Bezalel<\/li>\n<li><strong>1928<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9couverte de la synagogue de Be\u00eft Alpha<\/li>\n<li><strong>1965<\/strong> \u2014 Ouverture du Mus\u00e9e d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_%22Mona_Lisa_of_the_Galilee%22_(possibly_Venus),_part_of_the_Dionysus_mosaic_floor_in_Sepphoris_(The_%22Mona_Lisa_of_the_Galilee%22,_part_of_the_Dionysus_mosaic_floor_in_Sepphoris_(Diocaesarea),_Israel_(15004387483).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/29\/The_%22Mona_Lisa_of_the_Galilee%22_%28possibly_Venus%29%2C_part_of_the_Dionysus_mosaic_floor_in_Sepphoris_%28The_%22Mona_Lisa_of_the_Galilee%22%2C_part_of_the_Dionysus_mosaic_floor_in_Sepphoris_%28Diocaesarea%29%2C_Israel_%2815004387483%29.jpg\/1920px-thumbnail.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Joconde de Galil\u00e9e\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La \u00ab Joconde de Galil\u00e9e \u00bb, d\u00e9tail <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_%22Mona_Lisa_of_the_Galilee%22_(possibly_Venus),_part_of_the_Dionysus_mosaic_floor_in_Sepphoris_(The_%22Mona_Lisa_of_the_Galilee%22,_part_of_the_Dionysus_mosaic_floor_in_Sepphoris_(Diocaesarea),_Israel_(15004387483).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:110758_beit_alpha_synagogue_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/16\/110758_beit_alpha_synagogue_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg\/1920px-110758_beit_alpha_synagogue_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Be\u00eft Alpha\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Synagogue de Be\u00eft Alpha, mosa\u00efque du zodiaque <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:110758_beit_alpha_synagogue_PikiWiki_Israel.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.5)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lilien_Ephraim_Moses,_1923,_Szabat.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Lilien_Ephraim_Moses%2C_1923%2C_Szabat.jpg\/1920px-Lilien_Ephraim_Moses%2C_1923%2C_Szabat.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"E. M. Lilien, Shabbat\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Ephraim Moses Lilien, <em>Shabbat<\/em>, 1923 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lilien_Ephraim_Moses,_1923,_Szabat.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Boris_schatz_-_001.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1e\/Boris_schatz_-_001.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Boris Schatz\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Boris Schatz, \u0153uvre <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Boris_schatz_-_001.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:David_Roberts_-_The_Siege_and_Destruction_of_Jerusalem_by_the_Romans_Under_the_Command_of_Titus,_A.D._70.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/47\/David_Roberts_-_The_Siege_and_Destruction_of_Jerusalem_by_the_Romans_Under_the_Command_of_Titus%2C_A.D._70.jpg\/1920px-David_Roberts_-_The_Siege_and_Destruction_of_Jerusalem_by_the_Romans_Under_the_Command_of_Titus%2C_A.D._70.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"David Roberts\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>David Roberts, <em>Le Si\u00e8ge et la destruction de J\u00e9rusalem<\/em> <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:David_Roberts_-_The_Siege_and_Destruction_of_Jerusalem_by_the_Romans_Under_the_Command_of_Titus,_A.D._70.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Tzippori+mosaics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les mosa\u00efques de Tzippori<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Beit+Alpha+synagogue+mosaic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La synagogue de Be\u00eft Alpha<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Bezalel+school+history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L&rsquo;\u00e9cole Bezalel<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Israel+Museum+Jerusalem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Mus\u00e9e d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imj.org.il\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9e d&rsquo;Isra\u00ebl, J\u00e9rusalem<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.parks.org.il\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Parc national de Tzippori<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Dalia Manor, <em>Art in Zion<\/em>, 2005.<\/li>\n<li>Gideon Ofrat, <em>One Hundred Years of Art in Israel<\/em>, 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Rachel Hachlili, <em>Ancient Mosaic Pavements<\/em>, 2009.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/chronologie-des-mouvements-artistiques\/\">Chronologie des mouvements artistiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-au-moyen-orient\/\">La peinture au Moyen-Orient<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/palestine\/\">Palestine<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-arts\/\">Les Arts<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : La \u00ab Joconde de Galil\u00e9e \u00bb, mosa\u00efque de la villa de Dionysos, Sepphoris, IIIe si\u00e8cle (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres L&rsquo;art en Terre sainte : des mosa\u00efques antiques \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cole Bezalel Terre sainte des trois religions monoth\u00e9istes, la r\u00e9gion de l&rsquo;actuel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32258,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31770","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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