{"id":31756,"date":"2026-11-01T09:18:22","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T08:18:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=31756"},"modified":"2026-11-04T14:53:22","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T13:53:22","slug":"la-peinture-turque","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-turque\/","title":{"rendered":"La Turquie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> Osman Hamdi Bey, <em>Le Dresseur de tortues<\/em>, 1906, mus\u00e9e de Pera, Istanbul (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Osman_Hamdi_Bey_-_The_Tortoise_Trainer_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">La peinture en Turquie : de la miniature ottomane \u00e0 Osman Hamdi Bey<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Pendant six si\u00e8cles, l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Empire_ottoman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Empire ottoman<\/a> a r\u00e9gn\u00e9 de Vienne \u00e0 Bagdad, et sa capitale, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Istanbul\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Istanbul<\/a>, fut l&rsquo;un des grands foyers artistiques du monde. Dans les ateliers du palais de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palais_de_Topkap%C4%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Topkap\u0131<\/a>, les peintres de miniatures, les <em>nakka\u015f<\/em>, illustraient l&rsquo;histoire des sultans, les f\u00eates de la cour et les campagnes militaires. \u00c0 partir du XIXe si\u00e8cle, la peinture \u00e0 l&rsquo;huile europ\u00e9enne s&rsquo;impose, et des artistes comme <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osman_Hamdi_Bey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Osman Hamdi Bey<\/a>, peintre, arch\u00e9ologue et fondateur du mus\u00e9e arch\u00e9ologique d&rsquo;Istanbul, cr\u00e9ent une peinture turque moderne.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bellini,_Gentile_-_Sultan_Mehmet_II.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Bellini%2C_Gentile_-_Sultan_Mehmet_II.jpg\/1920px-Bellini%2C_Gentile_-_Sultan_Mehmet_II.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Gentile Bellini, Mehmed II\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Gentile Bellini, <em>Portrait du sultan Mehmed II<\/em>, 1480, National Gallery, Londres : le conqu\u00e9rant de Constantinople fit venir le peintre v\u00e9nitien \u00e0 sa cour <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bellini,_Gentile_-_Sultan_Mehmet_II.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Le nakka\u015fhane, l&rsquo;atelier imp\u00e9rial<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Istanbul,_Topkapi_Palace_Museum_MS_Hazine_1517_fol._149r_Suleiman_Siege_of_Rhodes_(1522)_uncropped.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f6\/Istanbul%2C_Topkapi_Palace_Museum_MS_Hazine_1517_fol._149r_Suleiman_Siege_of_Rhodes_%281522%29_uncropped.png?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Nakka\u015f Osman, miniature\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Atelier de Nakka\u015f Osman, miniature d&rsquo;une chronique du r\u00e8gne de Soliman, palais de Topkap\u0131 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Istanbul,_Topkapi_Palace_Museum_MS_Hazine_1517_fol._149r_Suleiman_Siege_of_Rhodes_(1522)_uncropped.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>D\u00e8s le r\u00e8gne de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mehmed_II\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mehmed II<\/a>, le conqu\u00e9rant de Constantinople (1453), le palais entretient un atelier de peintres, le <em>nakka\u015fhane<\/em>, o\u00f9 travaillent des artistes venus de Perse, des Balkans et d&rsquo;Europe. Sous <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soliman_le_Magnifique\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Soliman le Magnifique<\/a>, au XVIe si\u00e8cle, la miniature ottomane trouve son style propre : moins lyrique que la miniature persane, elle est d&rsquo;abord historique et documentaire. Le ma\u00eetre <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nakka%C5%9F_Osman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nakka\u015f Osman<\/a> illustre les grandes chroniques du r\u00e8gne, comme le <em>S\u00fcleymanname<\/em> et le <em>H\u00fcnername<\/em>, avec une clart\u00e9 de composition et un sens de la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie remarquables.<\/p>\n<h3>Matrak\u00e7\u0131 Nasuh et les f\u00eates imp\u00e9riales<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Surname-%C4%B1_H%C3%BCmayun_parade.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/58\/Surname-%C4%B1_H%C3%BCmayun_parade.png?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Surname-i H\u00fcmayun, d\u00e9fil\u00e9\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><em>Surname-i H\u00fcmayun<\/em>, d\u00e9fil\u00e9 des corporations, 1582 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Surname-%C4%B1_H%C3%BCmayun_parade.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Math\u00e9maticien, historien et champion d&rsquo;escrime, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matrak%C3%A7%C4%B1_Nasuh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Matrak\u00e7\u0131 Nasuh<\/a> invente au XVIe si\u00e8cle un genre unique : des vues topographiques de villes (Istanbul, Tabriz, Bagdad, Alep) peintes comme des cartes, sans figures humaines. Les <em>Surname<\/em>, livres des f\u00eates, montrent les d\u00e9fil\u00e9s des corporations lors des circoncisions des princes : celui de 1582, peint pour Murad III, compte plus de quatre cents miniatures.<\/p>\n<h3>Levni et l&rsquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tulip_period\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00e8re des Tulipes<\/a><\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Levni_mehter.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/40\/Levni_mehter.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Levni, la fanfare mehter\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Levni, <em>La Fanfare des janissaires (mehter)<\/em>, <em>Surname-i Vehbi<\/em>, vers 1720 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Levni_mehter.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Au d\u00e9but du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, durant l&rsquo;\u00e8re des Tulipes, p\u00e9riode de raffinement et d&rsquo;ouverture vers l&rsquo;Europe, le peintre <a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Levni\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Levni<\/a> renouvelle la miniature : ses figures isol\u00e9es de jeunes femmes et de jeunes gens, ses danseurs et ses musiciens ont une gr\u00e2ce et une libert\u00e9 nouvelles. Il illustre le <em>Surname-i Vehbi<\/em>, qui raconte les f\u00eates de 1720 sous Ahmed III.<\/p>\n<h3>L&rsquo;occidentalisation : les peintres-soldats<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hoca_Ali_R%C4%B1za_-_Istanbul,_Istanbul_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/df\/Hoca_Ali_R%C4%B1za_-_Istanbul%2C_Istanbul_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\/1920px-Hoca_Ali_R%C4%B1za_-_Istanbul%2C_Istanbul_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Hoca Ali R\u0131za, Istanbul\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Hoca Ali R\u0131za, vue d&rsquo;Istanbul <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hoca_Ali_R%C4%B1za_-_Istanbul,_Istanbul_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, les r\u00e9formes des <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tanzimat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tanzimat<\/a> introduisent la peinture \u00e0 l&rsquo;huile dans les \u00e9coles militaires, o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on apprend le dessin topographique. Une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de \u00ab peintres-soldats \u00bb en sort : <a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%9Eeker_Ahmed_Pa%C5%9Fa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u015eeker Ahmed Pa\u015fa<\/a>, form\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris aupr\u00e8s de G\u00e9r\u00f4me, peint des natures mortes et des sous-bois d&rsquo;une grande po\u00e9sie ; <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hoca_Ali_R%C4%B1za\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hoca Ali R\u0131za<\/a> fixe \u00e0 l&rsquo;aquarelle et \u00e0 l&rsquo;huile les paysages et les vieux quartiers d&rsquo;Istanbul ; Halil Pa\u015fa introduit une touche impressionniste. Le prince <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abd%C3%BClmecid_II\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abd\u00fclmecid II<\/a>, dernier calife, est lui-m\u00eame un peintre de talent.<\/p>\n<h3>Osman Hamdi Bey<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Halil_Pa%C5%9Fa_-_Ressam_K%C4%B1z_ve_At%C3%B6lyesi_,_Girl_Painter_and_Her_Studio_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Halil_Pa%C5%9Fa_-_Ressam_K%C4%B1z_ve_At%C3%B6lyesi_%2C_Girl_Painter_and_Her_Studio_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\/1920px-Halil_Pa%C5%9Fa_-_Ressam_K%C4%B1z_ve_At%C3%B6lyesi_%2C_Girl_Painter_and_Her_Studio_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Halil Pa\u015fa, La Jeune Fille peintre\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Halil Pa\u015fa, <em>Jeune fille peignant dans son atelier<\/em> <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Halil_Pa%C5%9Fa_-_Ressam_K%C4%B1z_ve_At%C3%B6lyesi_,_Girl_Painter_and_Her_Studio_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Fils d&rsquo;un grand vizir, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osman_Hamdi_Bey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Osman Hamdi Bey<\/a> (1842-1910) \u00e9tudie le droit puis la peinture \u00e0 Paris, aupr\u00e8s de G\u00e9r\u00f4me et de Boulanger. Revenu \u00e0 Istanbul, il fonde en 1881 l&rsquo;Acad\u00e9mie des beaux-arts (aujourd&rsquo;hui universit\u00e9 Mimar Sinan) et le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mus%C3%A9e_arch%C3%A9ologique_d'Istanbul\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9e arch\u00e9ologique d&rsquo;Istanbul<\/a>, o\u00f9 il fait entrer le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre sarcophage d&rsquo;Alexandre, qu&rsquo;il a lui-m\u00eame mis au jour \u00e0 Sidon. Ses tableaux, comme <em>Le Dresseur de tortues<\/em> (1906), vendu en 2004 pour un montant record, offrent une vision ottomane, savante et ironique, de l&rsquo;Orient que peignaient les orientalistes europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n<h3>Vers la peinture r\u00e9publicaine<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Halife_Abd%C3%BClmecid_Efendi_%E2%80%93_Young_Girl_%E2%80%93_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/11\/Halife_Abd%C3%BClmecid_Efendi_%E2%80%93_Young_Girl_%E2%80%93_Google_Art_Project.jpg\/1920px-Halife_Abd%C3%BClmecid_Efendi_%E2%80%93_Young_Girl_%E2%80%93_Google_Art_Project.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Abd\u00fclmecid II, Jeune fille\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Abd\u00fclmecid II (dernier calife), <em>Jeune fille<\/em> <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Halife_Abd%C3%BClmecid_Efendi_%E2%80%93_Young_Girl_%E2%80%93_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>L&rsquo;Italien <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fausto_Zonaro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fausto Zonaro<\/a> est peintre de la cour d&rsquo;Abd\u00fclhamid II de 1896 \u00e0 1909. Apr\u00e8s 1923, la R\u00e9publique de Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk envoie de jeunes peintres se former en Europe : la \u00ab g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de 1914 \u00bb, puis le groupe D (1933), avec Bedri Rahmi Ey\u00fcbo\u011flu et Fahrelnissa Zeid, ouvrent la peinture turque au cubisme et \u00e0 l&rsquo;abstraction. Leurs \u0153uvres ne sont pas encore dans le domaine public.<\/p>\n<h3>Les grands artistes<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nakka%C5%9F_Osman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nakka\u015f Osman<\/a> (actif 1560-1592)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matrak%C3%A7%C4%B1_Nasuh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Matrak\u00e7\u0131 Nasuh<\/a> (vers 1480-1564)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Levni\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Levni<\/a> (mort en 1732)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%9Eeker_Ahmed_Pa%C5%9Fa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u015eeker Ahmed Pa\u015fa<\/a> (1841-1907)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osman_Hamdi_Bey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Osman Hamdi Bey<\/a> (1842-1910)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hoca_Ali_R%C4%B1za\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hoca Ali R\u0131za<\/a> (1858-1930)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halil_Pa%C5%9Fa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Halil Pa\u015fa<\/a> (1857-1939)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fausto_Zonaro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fausto Zonaro<\/a> (1854-1929)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abd%C3%BClmecid_II\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abd\u00fclmecid II<\/a> (1868-1944)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fahrelnissa_Zeid\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fahrelnissa Zeid<\/a> (1901-1991)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bedri_Rahmi_Ey%C3%BCbo%C4%9Flu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bedri Rahmi Ey\u00fcbo\u011flu<\/a> (1911-1975)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1453<\/strong> \u2014 Prise de Constantinople par Mehmed II<\/li>\n<li><strong>1479-1480<\/strong> \u2014 Gentile Bellini \u00e0 la cour de Mehmed II<\/li>\n<li><strong>1520-1566<\/strong> \u2014 R\u00e8gne de Soliman le Magnifique, \u00e2ge d&rsquo;or de la miniature<\/li>\n<li><strong>1582<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Surname-i H\u00fcmayun<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1718-1730<\/strong> \u2014 \u00c8re des Tulipes, Levni<\/li>\n<li><strong>1839<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9but des Tanzimat<\/li>\n<li><strong>1881<\/strong> \u2014 Osman Hamdi Bey fonde l&rsquo;Acad\u00e9mie des beaux-arts et le Mus\u00e9e arch\u00e9ologique<\/li>\n<li><strong>1906<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Le Dresseur de tortues<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1923<\/strong> \u2014 Proclamation de la R\u00e9publique<\/li>\n<li><strong>1933<\/strong> \u2014 Groupe D<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fausto_Zonaro_-_The_Daughter_of_the_English_Ambassador_Riding_in_a_Palanquin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/31\/Fausto_Zonaro_-_The_Daughter_of_the_English_Ambassador_Riding_in_a_Palanquin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\/1920px-Fausto_Zonaro_-_The_Daughter_of_the_English_Ambassador_Riding_in_a_Palanquin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Fausto Zonaro\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Fausto Zonaro, <em>La Fille de l&rsquo;ambassadeur anglais<\/em> <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fausto_Zonaro_-_The_Daughter_of_the_English_Ambassador_Riding_in_a_Palanquin_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fausto_Zonaro_-_Woman_Playing_a_String_Instrument_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ea\/Fausto_Zonaro_-_Woman_Playing_a_String_Instrument_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\/1920px-Fausto_Zonaro_-_Woman_Playing_a_String_Instrument_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Fausto Zonaro\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Fausto Zonaro, <em>Femme jouant d&rsquo;un instrument \u00e0 cordes<\/em> <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fausto_Zonaro_-_Woman_Playing_a_String_Instrument_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Surname-%C4%B1_H%C3%BCmayun_ships.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/87\/Surname-%C4%B1_H%C3%BCmayun_ships.png?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Surname-i H\u00fcmayun, navires\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><em>Surname-i H\u00fcmayun<\/em>, d\u00e9fil\u00e9 de navires, 1582 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Surname-%C4%B1_H%C3%BCmayun_ships.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ahmed-Forest.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/db\/Ahmed-Forest.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"\u015eeker Ahmed Pa\u015fa, For\u00eat\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>\u015eeker Ahmed Pa\u015fa, <em>La For\u00eat<\/em> <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ahmed-Forest.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Levni_002_detail.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5c\/Levni_002_detail.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Levni\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Levni, d\u00e9tail <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Levni_002_detail.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Haremde_Goethe.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3b\/Haremde_Goethe.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Abd\u00fclmecid II, Goethe au harem\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Abd\u00fclmecid II, <em>Goethe au harem<\/em> <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Haremde_Goethe.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Halil_Pa%C5%9Fa-Hagia_Sophia.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/24\/Halil_Pa%C5%9Fa-Hagia_Sophia.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Halil Pa\u015fa, Sainte-Sophie\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Halil Pa\u015fa, <em>Sainte-Sophie<\/em> <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Halil_Pa%C5%9Fa-Hagia_Sophia.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:(Venice)_Maometto_II_-_Gentile_Bellini_-_Museo_Correr.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b1\/%28Venice%29_Maometto_II_-_Gentile_Bellini_-_Museo_Correr.jpg\/1920px-%28Venice%29_Maometto_II_-_Gentile_Bellini_-_Museo_Correr.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Gentile Bellini, Mehmed II\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Gentile Bellini, <em>Mehmed II<\/em>, version de Venise <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:(Venice)_Maometto_II_-_Gentile_Bellini_-_Museo_Correr.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Ottoman+miniature+painting+documentary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La miniature ottomane<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Osman+Hamdi+Bey+Kaplumba%C4%9Fa+Terbiyecisi+belgesel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Osman Hamdi Bey<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Pera+M%C3%BCzesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le mus\u00e9e de Pera, Istanbul<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Topkapi+Palace+documentary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le palais de Topkap\u0131<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger (livres du domaine public, PDF)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/miniaturepainti2mart\/miniaturepainti2mart.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 F. R. Martin, <em>The Miniature Painting and Painters of Persia, India and Turkey<\/em>, tome II (planches), 1912 (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/miniaturepainti2mart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.peramuseum.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9e de Pera, Istanbul<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/muze.gov.tr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9es de Turquie (Topkap\u0131, mus\u00e9es arch\u00e9ologiques)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Esin At\u0131l, <em>The Age of Sultan S\u00fcleyman the Magnificent<\/em>, 1987.<\/li>\n<li>Metin And, <em>Minyat\u00fcrlerle Osmanl\u0131-\u0130slam mitologyas\u0131<\/em>, 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Edhem Eldem, <em>Osman Hamdi Bey<\/em>, 2010.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00fcnsel Renda, <em>A History of Turkish Painting<\/em>, 1988.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/chronologie-des-mouvements-artistiques\/\">Chronologie des mouvements artistiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-au-moyen-orient\/\">La peinture au Moyen-Orient<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-arts\/\">Les Arts<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Osman Hamdi Bey, Le Dresseur de tortues, 1906, mus\u00e9e de Pera, Istanbul (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres La peinture en Turquie : de la miniature ottomane \u00e0 Osman Hamdi Bey Pendant six si\u00e8cles, l&rsquo;Empire ottoman a r\u00e9gn\u00e9 de Vienne \u00e0 Bagdad, et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32240,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31756","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La peinture en Turquie : de la miniature ottomane \u00e0 Osman\u2026 - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pendant six si\u00e8cles, l&#039;Empire ottoman a r\u00e9gn\u00e9 de Vienne \u00e0 Bagdad, et sa capitale, Istanbul, fut l&#039;un des grands foyers artistiques du monde. Dans les\u2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-turque\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La peinture en Turquie : de la miniature ottomane \u00e0 Osman\u2026 - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pendant six si\u00e8cles, l&#039;Empire ottoman a r\u00e9gn\u00e9 de Vienne \u00e0 Bagdad, et sa capitale, Istanbul, fut l&#039;un des grands foyers artistiques du monde. Dans les\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-turque\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-04T13:53:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/osman-hamdi-bey-dresseur-de-tortues-1906-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1368\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/la-peinture-turque\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/la-peinture-turque\\\/\",\"name\":\"La peinture en Turquie : de la miniature ottomane \u00e0 Osman\u2026 - Orazio Puglisi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/la-peinture-turque\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/la-peinture-turque\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/osman-hamdi-bey-dresseur-de-tortues-1906-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-01T08:18:22+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-04T13:53:22+00:00\",\"description\":\"Pendant six si\u00e8cles, l'Empire ottoman a r\u00e9gn\u00e9 de Vienne \u00e0 Bagdad, et sa capitale, Istanbul, fut l'un des grands foyers artistiques du monde. Dans les\u2026\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/la-peinture-turque\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/la-peinture-turque\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/la-peinture-turque\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/osman-hamdi-bey-dresseur-de-tortues-1906-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/osman-hamdi-bey-dresseur-de-tortues-1906-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":1368,\"height\":2560,\"caption\":\"Osman Hamdi Bey, Le Dresseur de tortues, 1906\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/la-peinture-turque\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"La Turquie\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/\",\"name\":\"Oraziopuglisi.art\",\"description\":\"Le beau ! Quoi d&#039;autre ?\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/25fc9286c60d24f18b651edcc5903c4c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/25fc9286c60d24f18b651edcc5903c4c\",\"name\":\"Orazio Puglisi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Orazio Puglisi\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"La peinture en Turquie : de la miniature ottomane \u00e0 Osman\u2026 - Orazio Puglisi","description":"Pendant six si\u00e8cles, l'Empire ottoman a r\u00e9gn\u00e9 de Vienne \u00e0 Bagdad, et sa capitale, Istanbul, fut l'un des grands foyers artistiques du monde. Dans les\u2026","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-turque\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"La peinture en Turquie : de la miniature ottomane \u00e0 Osman\u2026 - Orazio Puglisi","og_description":"Pendant six si\u00e8cles, l'Empire ottoman a r\u00e9gn\u00e9 de Vienne \u00e0 Bagdad, et sa capitale, Istanbul, fut l'un des grands foyers artistiques du monde. Dans les\u2026","og_url":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-turque\/","og_site_name":"Orazio Puglisi","article_modified_time":"2026-11-04T13:53:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1368,"height":2560,"url":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/osman-hamdi-bey-dresseur-de-tortues-1906-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-turque\/","url":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-turque\/","name":"La peinture en Turquie : de la miniature ottomane \u00e0 Osman\u2026 - Orazio Puglisi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-turque\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-turque\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/osman-hamdi-bey-dresseur-de-tortues-1906-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2026-11-01T08:18:22+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-04T13:53:22+00:00","description":"Pendant six si\u00e8cles, l'Empire ottoman a r\u00e9gn\u00e9 de Vienne \u00e0 Bagdad, et sa capitale, Istanbul, fut l'un des grands foyers artistiques du monde. Dans les\u2026","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-turque\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-turque\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-turque\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/osman-hamdi-bey-dresseur-de-tortues-1906-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/osman-hamdi-bey-dresseur-de-tortues-1906-scaled.jpg","width":1368,"height":2560,"caption":"Osman Hamdi Bey, Le Dresseur de tortues, 1906"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-turque\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"La Turquie"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/#website","url":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/","name":"Oraziopuglisi.art","description":"Le beau ! Quoi d&#039;autre ?","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/#\/schema\/person\/25fc9286c60d24f18b651edcc5903c4c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/#\/schema\/person\/25fc9286c60d24f18b651edcc5903c4c","name":"Orazio Puglisi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Orazio Puglisi"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31756"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32247,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31756\/revisions\/32247"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32240"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}