{"id":31565,"date":"2026-10-31T00:43:07","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/richard-strauss\/"},"modified":"2026-10-31T00:45:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:45:13","slug":"richard-strauss","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/richard-strauss\/","title":{"rendered":"Richard Strauss"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> <strong>Richard Strauss<\/strong>, photographie, Washington, Library of Congress (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Richard_Strauss_LCCN2014712897.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Richard Strauss (1864-1949), le dernier des romantiques<\/h2>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}.opa-chrono li{margin:.3em 0}<\/style>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Ma\u00eetre de l\u2019orchestre, chef d\u2019orchestre l\u00e9gendaire, compositeur de po\u00e8mes symphoniques \u00e9blouissants et de quinze op\u00e9ras, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Strauss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richard Strauss<\/a> (1864-1949) a connu une carri\u00e8re de plus de soixante-dix ans, de l\u2019Allemagne de Bismarck \u00e0 celle de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre. Le d\u00e9but d\u2019<em>Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra<\/em>, rendu c\u00e9l\u00e8bre par le film <em>2001, l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e de l\u2019espace<\/em>, le scandale de <em>Salom\u00e9<\/em>, la gr\u00e2ce viennoise du <em>Chevalier \u00e0 la rose<\/em> et la s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9 des <em>Quatre Derniers Lieder<\/em> ont fait de lui le dernier grand romantique.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Richard_Strauss_um_1900.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/40\/Richard_Strauss_um_1900.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Richard Strauss\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Richard Strauss<\/strong> vers 1900, photographie. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Richard_Strauss_um_1900.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Munich et Meiningen (1864-1889)<\/h3>\n<p>Richard Georg Strauss na\u00eet \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Munich\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Munich<\/a> le 11 juin 1864. Son p\u00e8re, Franz Strauss, premier cor de l\u2019orchestre de la cour de Bavi\u00e8re, est l\u2019un des meilleurs cornistes d\u2019Europe \u2014 et un adversaire acharn\u00e9 de Wagner, dont il joue pourtant les cr\u00e9ations. Sa m\u00e8re appartient \u00e0 la riche famille des brasseurs Pschorr. Enfant prodige, Richard compose d\u00e8s six ans. En 1885, le grand chef <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans_von_B%C3%BClow_(chef_d'orchestre)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hans von B\u00fclow<\/a> l\u2019engage comme assistant \u00e0 Meiningen ; le jeune homme y d\u00e9couvre, gr\u00e2ce au violoniste Alexander Ritter, la musique de Liszt et de Wagner, et se convertit \u00e0 la \u00ab musique de l\u2019avenir \u00bb.<\/p>\n<h3>Les po\u00e8mes symphoniques (1889-1898)<\/h3>\n<p>Avec <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Don_Juan_(Richard_Strauss)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Don Juan<\/a><\/em> (1889), cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 Weimar o\u00f9 il est ma\u00eetre de chapelle, Strauss s\u2019impose d\u2019un coup comme le plus brillant compositeur allemand de sa g\u00e9n\u00e9ration. Suivent <em>Mort et Transfiguration<\/em> (1890), <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Till_Eulenspiegels_lustige_Streiche\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Till l\u2019Espi\u00e8gle<\/a><\/em> (1895), farce sur le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre farceur du folklore allemand, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ainsi_parlait_Zarathoustra_(Strauss)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra<\/a><\/em> (1896), d\u2019apr\u00e8s Nietzsche, dont le lever de soleil initial est devenu l\u2019une des pages les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de la musique, <em>Don Quichotte<\/em> (1897) et <em>Une vie de h\u00e9ros<\/em> (1898), o\u00f9 le h\u00e9ros n\u2019est autre que Strauss lui-m\u00eame. En 1894, il \u00e9pouse la soprano Pauline de Ahna, au caract\u00e8re orageux, qui lui inspirera nombre de ses lieder et de ses h\u00e9ro\u00efnes.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/60\/Richard_Strauss_Don_Juan_excerpt.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Richard Strauss, <em>Don Juan<\/em>, op. 20 (extrait) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Richard_Strauss_Don_Juan_excerpt.mp3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0b\/Also_Sprach_Zarathustra_-_Einleitung.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0b\/Also_Sprach_Zarathustra_-_Einleitung.ogg\/Also_Sprach_Zarathustra_-_Einleitung.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Richard Strauss, <em>Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra<\/em> : introduction (\u00ab Lever du soleil \u00bb) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Also_Sprach_Zarathustra_-_Einleitung.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 3.0)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Salom\u00e9, Elektra et le Chevalier \u00e0 la rose (1905-1911)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Max_Tilke-_Poster-of-opera-salome-richard-strauss.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/41\/Max_Tilke-_Poster-of-opera-salome-richard-strauss.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Salom\u00e9\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Max Tilke<\/strong>, affiche de <em>Salom\u00e9<\/em> de Richard Strauss. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Max_Tilke-_Poster-of-opera-salome-richard-strauss.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Premier chef de l\u2019Op\u00e9ra royal de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berlin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berlin<\/a> \u00e0 partir de 1898, Strauss se consacre \u00e0 l\u2019op\u00e9ra. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salom%C3%A9_(op%C3%A9ra)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Salom\u00e9 (op\u00e9ra)<\/a><\/em> (Dresde, 1905), d\u2019apr\u00e8s la pi\u00e8ce d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oscar_Wilde\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oscar Wilde<\/a>, fait scandale avec sa \u00ab danse des sept voiles \u00bb et sa sc\u00e8ne finale o\u00f9 l\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efne embrasse la t\u00eate coup\u00e9e de Jean-Baptiste ; c\u2019est pourtant un triomphe qui permet \u00e0 Strauss de se faire construire une villa \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garmisch-Partenkirchen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Garmisch-Partenkirchen<\/a>. Avec le po\u00e8te autrichien <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hugo von Hofmannsthal<\/a> commence une collaboration de vingt-cinq ans : <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elektra_(op%C3%A9ra)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Elektra<\/a><\/em> (1909), trag\u00e9die d\u2019une violence inou\u00efe, puis, en contraste total, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Der_Rosenkavalier\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Chevalier \u00e0 la rose<\/a><\/em> (1911), com\u00e9die nostalgique dans la Vienne de Marie-Th\u00e9r\u00e8se, avec ses valses enivrantes et son sublime trio final.<\/p>\n<h3>De Vienne \u00e0 Salzbourg (1912-1933)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:18.._Florian_Joseph_Altmann_Landschaft_bei_Salzburg_oil_on_painting_cardboard_circa_17_x_23_cm.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1e\/18.._Florian_Joseph_Altmann_Landschaft_bei_Salzburg_oil_on_painting_cardboard_circa_17_x_23_cm.jpg\/1920px-18.._Florian_Joseph_Altmann_Landschaft_bei_Salzburg_oil_on_painting_cardboard_circa_17_x_23_cm.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Salzbourg\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Florian Joseph Altmann<\/strong>, <em>Paysage pr\u00e8s de Salzbourg<\/em>, XIX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle : la ville de Mozart, o\u00f9 Strauss fonda le festival en 1920. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:18.._Florian_Joseph_Altmann_Landschaft_bei_Salzburg_oil_on_painting_cardboard_circa_17_x_23_cm.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Strauss et Hofmannsthal donnent encore <em>Ariane \u00e0 Naxos<\/em> (1912-1916), <em>La Femme sans ombre<\/em> (1919) et <em>Arabella<\/em> (1933). Codirecteur de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_d'%C3%89tat_de_Vienne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Op\u00e9ra d\u2019\u00c9tat de Vienne<\/a> de 1919 \u00e0 1924, Strauss fonde en 1920, avec Hofmannsthal et le metteur en sc\u00e8ne Max Reinhardt, le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Festival_de_Salzbourg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">festival de Salzbourg<\/a>, consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 Mozart, son dieu musical. Il est aussi l\u2019un des grands chefs d\u2019orchestre de son temps.<\/p>\n<h3>Les ann\u00e9es sombres et les Quatre Derniers Lieder (1933-1949)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Strauss-Villa_Garmisch_2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Strauss-Villa_Garmisch_2.jpg\/1920px-Strauss-Villa_Garmisch_2.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Villa Strauss\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La villa de Richard Strauss<\/strong> \u00e0 Garmisch-Partenkirchen. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Strauss-Villa_Garmisch_2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>En 1933, le r\u00e9gime nazi nomme Strauss, sans le consulter, pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre de musique du Reich. Il accepte, pensant prot\u00e9ger la musique allemande et sa famille \u2014 sa belle-fille est juive. Mais il collabore avec l\u2019\u00e9crivain juif <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/stefan-zweig\/\">Stefan Zweig<\/a> pour <em>La Femme silencieuse<\/em> (1935) ; une lettre o\u00f9 il \u00e9crit \u00e0 Zweig son m\u00e9pris pour le r\u00e9gime est intercept\u00e9e par la Gestapo, et il est contraint de d\u00e9missionner. \u00c0 la fin de la guerre, boulevers\u00e9 par la destruction des op\u00e9ras de Munich, Dresde et Vienne, il compose <em>M\u00e9tamorphoses<\/em> (1945), lamentation pour 23 cordes. Apr\u00e8s la guerre, il \u00e9crit en Suisse, \u00e0 quatre-vingt-quatre ans, ses <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vier_letzte_Lieder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quatre Derniers Lieder<\/a><\/em> (1948), adieu serein \u00e0 la vie et \u00e0 la voix de soprano qu\u2019il a tant aim\u00e9e. Il meurt \u00e0 Garmisch le 8 septembre 1949.<\/p>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1864<\/strong> \u2014 naissance \u00e0 Munich, le 11 juin<\/li>\n<li><strong>1885<\/strong> \u2014 assistant de Hans von B\u00fclow \u00e0 Meiningen<\/li>\n<li><strong>1889<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Don Juan<\/em> ; ma\u00eetre de chapelle \u00e0 Weimar<\/li>\n<li><strong>1894<\/strong> \u2014 mariage avec Pauline de Ahna<\/li>\n<li><strong>1895<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Till l\u2019Espi\u00e8gle<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1896<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1898<\/strong> \u2014 premier chef de l\u2019Op\u00e9ra royal de Berlin ; <em>Une vie de h\u00e9ros<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1905<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Salom\u00e9<\/em> \u00e0 Dresde<\/li>\n<li><strong>1909<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Elektra<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1911<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Le Chevalier \u00e0 la rose<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1919-1924<\/strong> \u2014 codirecteur de l\u2019Op\u00e9ra de Vienne<\/li>\n<li><strong>1920<\/strong> \u2014 fonde le Festival de Salzbourg<\/li>\n<li><strong>1933-1935<\/strong> \u2014 pr\u00e9sident de la Chambre de musique du Reich<\/li>\n<li><strong>1945<\/strong> \u2014 <em>M\u00e9tamorphoses<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1948<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Quatre Derniers Lieder<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1949<\/strong> \u2014 mort \u00e0 Garmisch, le 8 septembre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0152uvres majeures<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li>Po\u00e8mes symphoniques : <em>Don Juan<\/em>, <em>Mort et Transfiguration<\/em>, <em>Till l\u2019Espi\u00e8gle<\/em>, <em>Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra<\/em>, <em>Don Quichotte<\/em>, <em>Une vie de h\u00e9ros<\/em>, <em>Symphonie alpestre<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Op\u00e9ras : <em>Salom\u00e9<\/em>, <em>Elektra<\/em>, <em>Le Chevalier \u00e0 la rose<\/em>, <em>Ariane \u00e0 Naxos<\/em>, <em>La Femme sans ombre<\/em>, <em>Arabella<\/em>, <em>Capriccio<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>M\u00e9tamorphoses<\/em> pour 23 cordes (1945)<\/li>\n<li><em>Quatre Derniers Lieder<\/em> (1948) et plus de 200 lieder, dont <em>Morgen !<\/em> et <em>Zueignung<\/em><\/li>\n<li>2 concertos pour cor, un <em>Concerto pour hautbois<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Richard_Strauss-1888.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/60\/Richard_Strauss-1888.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Strauss jeune\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Richard Strauss<\/strong> en 1888, \u00e0 vingt-quatre ans. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Richard_Strauss-1888.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nicola_Perscheid_-_Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal_1910.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c1\/Nicola_Perscheid_-_Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal_1910.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Hofmannsthal\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Nicola Perscheid<\/strong>, <em>Hugo von Hofmannsthal<\/em>, vers 1910 : le librettiste de Strauss. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nicola_Perscheid_-_Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal_1910.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nationaltheater_Munich.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Nationaltheater_Munich.jpg\/1920px-Nationaltheater_Munich.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Munich\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>L\u2019Op\u00e9ra national de Bavi\u00e8re<\/strong> \u00e0 Munich, ville natale de Strauss. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nationaltheater_Munich.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Max_Liebermann_Bildnis_Richard_Strauss.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c8\/Max_Liebermann_Bildnis_Richard_Strauss.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Strauss par Liebermann\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Max Liebermann<\/strong>, <em>Richard Strauss<\/em>, 1918. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Max_Liebermann_Bildnis_Richard_Strauss.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir et \u00e0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Also+sprach+Zarathustra+Strauss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ainsi parlait Zarathoustra<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Rosenkavalier+trio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Chevalier \u00e0 la rose<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Strauss+Four+Last+Songs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les Quatre Derniers Lieder<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Salome+Dance+of+the+Seven+Veils\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Salom\u00e9, la danse des sept voiles<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger (livres du domaine public, PDF)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.richard-strauss-institut.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Institut Richard Strauss (Garmisch)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salzburgerfestspiele.at\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Festival de Salzbourg<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Romain Rolland et Richard Strauss, <em>Correspondance<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grands-mouvements-de-la-musique\/\">Les grands mouvements de la musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-20-oeuvres-musicales-les-plus-celebres\/\">Les 20 \u0153uvres musicales les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-musique\/\">La Musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/richard-wagner\/\">Richard Wagner<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/gustav-mahler\/\">Gustav Mahler<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/stefan-zweig\/\">Stefan Zweig<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/opera\/\">L\u2019Op\u00e9ra<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Richard Strauss, photographie, Washington, Library of Congress (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Richard Strauss (1864-1949), le dernier des romantiques Ma\u00eetre de l\u2019orchestre, chef d\u2019orchestre l\u00e9gendaire, compositeur de po\u00e8mes symphoniques \u00e9blouissants et de quinze op\u00e9ras, Richard Strauss (1864-1949) a connu une carri\u00e8re de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31564,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31565","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Richard Strauss (1864-1949), le dernier des romantiques - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ma\u00eetre de l\u2019orchestre, chef d\u2019orchestre l\u00e9gendaire, compositeur de po\u00e8mes symphoniques \u00e9blouissants et de quinze op\u00e9ras, Richard Strauss (1864-1949) a\u2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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