{"id":31563,"date":"2026-10-31T00:41:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:41:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/modeste-moussorgski\/"},"modified":"2026-10-31T00:41:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:41:54","slug":"modeste-moussorgski","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/modeste-moussorgski\/","title":{"rendered":"Modeste Moussorgski"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> <strong>Ilia R\u00e9pine<\/strong>, <em>Portrait de Modeste Moussorgski<\/em>, mars 1881, Moscou, galerie Tretiakov : peint \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital quelques jours avant la mort du compositeur (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ilya_Repin_-_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C.%D0%9F.%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Modeste Moussorgski (1839-1881), le g\u00e9nie de la Russie profonde<\/h2>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}.opa-chrono li{margin:.3em 0}<\/style>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Officier de la Garde devenu fonctionnaire, musicien en grande partie autodidacte, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Modeste_Moussorgski\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Modeste Moussorgski<\/a> (1839-1881) fut le plus original et le plus audacieux des compositeurs du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Groupe_des_Cinq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Groupe des Cinq<\/a>. Son op\u00e9ra <em>Boris Godounov<\/em>, ses <em>Tableaux d\u2019une exposition<\/em> et <em>Une nuit sur le mont Chauve<\/em> font entendre le peuple russe, ses chants, ses cloches, sa langue et ses l\u00e9gendes avec une v\u00e9rit\u00e9 brutale qui fascina Debussy et Ravel. Sa vie fut br\u00e8ve et tragique.<\/p>\n<h3>Un officier musicien (1839-1861)<\/h3>\n<p>Modeste Petrovitch Moussorgski na\u00eet le 21 mars 1839 \u00e0 Karevo, dans la province de Pskov, au sein d\u2019une famille de propri\u00e9taires terriens. Sa nourrice lui raconte les contes et l\u00e9gendes populaires russes qui nourriront toute son \u0153uvre. Il apprend le piano avec sa m\u00e8re, puis entre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole des cadets de la Garde et devient officier du prestigieux r\u00e9giment Preobrajenski \u00e0 Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg. En 1857, il rencontre le compositeur Alexandre Dargomyjski et <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mili_Balakirev\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mili Balakirev<\/a>, qui devient son professeur ; l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, il quitte l\u2019arm\u00e9e pour se consacrer \u00e0 la musique.<\/p>\n<h3>Le Groupe des Cinq et le mont Chauve (1861-1868)<\/h3>\n<p>Autour de Balakirev se forme le \u00ab Puissant Petit Groupe \u00bb, que les Fran\u00e7ais appelleront le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Groupe_des_Cinq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Groupe des Cinq<\/a> : avec Moussorgski, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexandre_Borodine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alexandre Borodine<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikola%C3%AF_Rimski-Korsakov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nikola\u00ef Rimski-Korsakov<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%A9sar_Cui\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C\u00e9sar Cui<\/a>, tous musiciens amateurs, ils veulent cr\u00e9er une musique authentiquement russe, libre des r\u00e8gles des conservatoires. L\u2019abolition du servage en 1861 ruine la famille de Moussorgski, qui doit devenir fonctionnaire. En 1867, il compose <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Une_nuit_sur_le_mont_Chauve\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une nuit sur le mont Chauve<\/a><\/em>, sabbat de sorci\u00e8res dans la nuit de la Saint-Jean, et des m\u00e9lodies qui imitent les inflexions de la parole russe.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ca\/Modest_Mussorgsky_-_night_on_bald_mountain.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/ca\/Modest_Mussorgsky_-_night_on_bald_mountain.ogg\/Modest_Mussorgsky_-_night_on_bald_mountain.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Moussorgski, <em>Une nuit sur le mont Chauve<\/em> (orchestration de Rimski-Korsakov) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Modest_Mussorgsky_-_night_on_bald_mountain.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Boris Godounov (1868-1874)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Alexander_Golovin_-_Portrait_of_Fyodor_Chaliapin_in_the_Role_of_Boris_Godunov_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Alexander_Golovin_-_Portrait_of_Fyodor_Chaliapin_in_the_Role_of_Boris_Godunov_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\/1920px-Alexander_Golovin_-_Portrait_of_Fyodor_Chaliapin_in_the_Role_of_Boris_Godunov_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Boris Godounov\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Alexandre Golovine<\/strong>, <em>F\u00e9dor Chaliapine dans le r\u00f4le de Boris Godounov<\/em>, 1912 : le grand basse russe fit conna\u00eetre l\u2019op\u00e9ra dans le monde entier. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Alexander_Golovin_-_Portrait_of_Fyodor_Chaliapin_in_the_Role_of_Boris_Godunov_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>D\u2019apr\u00e8s le drame de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexandre_Pouchkine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alexandre Pouchkine<\/a>, Moussorgski compose <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boris_Godounov_(op%C3%A9ra)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boris Godounov<\/a><\/em>, l\u2019histoire du tsar usurpateur rong\u00e9 par le remords d\u2019avoir fait assassiner le jeune tsar\u00e9vitch Dimitri. Refus\u00e9e en 1869 par les Th\u00e9\u00e2tres imp\u00e9riaux, faute de grand r\u00f4le f\u00e9minin, l\u2019\u0153uvre est remani\u00e9e et cr\u00e9\u00e9e triomphalement au <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Mariinsky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">th\u00e9\u00e2tre Mariinsky<\/a> en 1874. Le v\u00e9ritable h\u00e9ros en est le peuple russe, mis\u00e9rable et soumis, dont les ch\u0153urs, la sc\u00e8ne du couronnement au son des cloches du Kremlin et la mort de Boris sont parmi les plus saisissantes de l\u2019histoire de l\u2019op\u00e9ra.<\/p>\n<h3>Les Tableaux d\u2019une exposition (1874)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hartmann_--_Plan_for_a_City_Gate.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9b\/Hartmann_--_Plan_for_a_City_Gate.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Hartmann, projet de porte\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Viktor Hartmann<\/strong>, <em>Projet de porte monumentale pour Kiev<\/em>, vers 1869 : le dessin qui inspira <em>La Grande Porte de Kiev<\/em>. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hartmann_--_Plan_for_a_City_Gate.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>En 1873 meurt brutalement son ami le peintre et architecte <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Viktor_Hartmann\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Viktor Hartmann<\/a>. L\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, une exposition de ses dessins et aquarelles inspire \u00e0 Moussorgski, en trois semaines, une suite pour piano : les <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tableaux_d'une_exposition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tableaux d\u2019une exposition<\/a><\/em>. Une <em>Promenade<\/em> revient entre les pi\u00e8ces, comme le visiteur qui passe d\u2019un tableau \u00e0 l\u2019autre : <em>Gnomus<\/em>, <em>Le Vieux Ch\u00e2teau<\/em>, la charrette \u00e0 b\u0153ufs <em>Byd\u0142o<\/em>, le <em>Ballet des poussins dans leurs coques<\/em>, <em>Baba Yaga<\/em> et la grandiose <em>Grande Porte de Kiev<\/em>. L\u2019orchestration qu\u2019en fit <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ravel\/\">Maurice Ravel<\/a> en 1922 a rendu l\u2019\u0153uvre universellement c\u00e9l\u00e8bre.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/be\/Modest_Mussorgsky_-_pictures_at_an_exhibition_-_x._la_grande_porte_de_kiev_-_allegro_alla_breve._maestoso._con_grandezza.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/be\/Modest_Mussorgsky_-_pictures_at_an_exhibition_-_x._la_grande_porte_de_kiev_-_allegro_alla_breve._maestoso._con_grandezza.ogg\/Modest_Mussorgsky_-_pictures_at_an_exhibition_-_x._la_grande_porte_de_kiev_-_allegro_alla_breve._maestoso._con_grandezza.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Moussorgski, <em>Tableaux d\u2019une exposition<\/em> : <em>La Grande Porte de Kiev<\/em> <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Modest_Mussorgsky_-_pictures_at_an_exhibition_-_x._la_grande_porte_de_kiev_-_allegro_alla_breve._maestoso._con_grandezza.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>La fin (1874-1881)<\/h3>\n<p>Les derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de Moussorgski sont assombries par la mis\u00e8re, la solitude et l\u2019alcoolisme. Il compose encore les cycles de m\u00e9lodies <em>Sans soleil<\/em> et <em>Chants et danses de la mort<\/em>, et travaille \u00e0 deux op\u00e9ras qu\u2019il ne terminera pas, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Khovanchtchina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Khovanchtchina<\/a><\/em> et <em>La Foire de Sorotchintsy<\/em>. Hospitalis\u00e9 en f\u00e9vrier 1881, il pose pour son ami <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ilia_R%C3%A9pine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ilia R\u00e9pine<\/a>, qui peint en quatre s\u00e9ances son c\u00e9l\u00e8bre portrait. Il meurt le 28 mars 1881, \u00e0 quarante-deux ans, et repose au cimeti\u00e8re Tikhvine de Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg, pr\u00e8s de Tcha\u00efkovski. Rimski-Korsakov acheva et orchestra ses \u0153uvres, les rendant c\u00e9l\u00e8bres, mais en adoucissant leurs audaces que l\u2019on a red\u00e9couvertes au XX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1839<\/strong> \u2014 naissance \u00e0 Karevo, le 21 mars<\/li>\n<li><strong>1852<\/strong> \u2014 \u00e9cole des cadets de la Garde<\/li>\n<li><strong>1856<\/strong> \u2014 officier du r\u00e9giment Preobrajenski<\/li>\n<li><strong>1857<\/strong> \u2014 rencontre de Dargomyjski et de Balakirev<\/li>\n<li><strong>1858<\/strong> \u2014 quitte l\u2019arm\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li><strong>1861<\/strong> \u2014 abolition du servage ; ruine de la famille<\/li>\n<li><strong>1867<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Une nuit sur le mont Chauve<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1869<\/strong> \u2014 premi\u00e8re version de <em>Boris Godounov<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1873<\/strong> \u2014 mort de Viktor Hartmann<\/li>\n<li><strong>1874<\/strong> \u2014 cr\u00e9ation de <em>Boris Godounov<\/em> ; <em>Tableaux d\u2019une exposition<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1874-1877<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Sans soleil<\/em>, <em>Chants et danses de la mort<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1881<\/strong> \u2014 portrait par R\u00e9pine ; mort \u00e0 Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg, le 28 mars<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0152uvres majeures<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><em>Boris Godounov<\/em> (1869-1874)<\/li>\n<li><em>La Khovanchtchina<\/em> et <em>La Foire de Sorotchintsy<\/em> (inachev\u00e9s)<\/li>\n<li><em>Tableaux d\u2019une exposition<\/em> (1874), orchestr\u00e9s par Ravel (1922)<\/li>\n<li><em>Une nuit sur le mont Chauve<\/em> (1867)<\/li>\n<li>Les cycles de m\u00e9lodies <em>La Chambre d\u2019enfants<\/em>, <em>Sans soleil<\/em>, <em>Chants et danses de la mort<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>La Chanson de la puce<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hartmann_-_Hut_of_Baba_Yaga.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f7\/Hartmann_-_Hut_of_Baba_Yaga.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Hartmann, Baba Yaga\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Viktor Hartmann<\/strong>, <em>La Cabane de Baba Yaga<\/em> : l\u2019un des dessins des <em>Tableaux d\u2019une exposition<\/em>. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hartmann_-_Hut_of_Baba_Yaga.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rimsky-Korsakov_Serow_(1908).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/64\/Rimsky-Korsakov_Serow_%281908%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Rimski-Korsakov\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Valentin Serov<\/strong>, <em>Nikola\u00ef Rimski-Korsakov<\/em>, 1898 : l\u2019ami de Moussorgski, qui acheva et orchestra ses \u0153uvres. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Rimsky-Korsakov_Serow_(1908).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir et \u00e0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Mussorgsky+Pictures+at+an+Exhibition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tableaux d\u2019une exposition<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Night+on+Bald+Mountain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Une nuit sur le mont Chauve<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Boris+Godunov+Mussorgsky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boris Godounov<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Chaliapin+Boris+Godunov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chaliapine chante Boris<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger (livres du domaine public, PDF)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/imslp.org\/wiki\/Category:Mussorgsky,_Modest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Partitions de Moussorgski sur IMSLP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Michel-Dimitri Calvocoressi, <em>Moussorgsky<\/em>, Alcan, 1908.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grands-mouvements-de-la-musique\/\">Les grands mouvements de la musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-20-oeuvres-musicales-les-plus-celebres\/\">Les 20 \u0153uvres musicales les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-musique\/\">La Musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/piotr-ilitch-tchaikovski\/\">Piotr Ilitch Tcha\u00efkovski<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/le-monde-slave\/\">Le Monde slave<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/ravel\/\">Ravel<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Ilia R\u00e9pine, Portrait de Modeste Moussorgski, mars 1881, Moscou, galerie Tretiakov : peint \u00e0 l\u2019h\u00f4pital quelques jours avant la mort du compositeur (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Modeste Moussorgski (1839-1881), le g\u00e9nie de la Russie profonde Officier de la Garde devenu fonctionnaire, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31562,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31563","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Modeste Moussorgski (1839-1881), le g\u00e9nie de la Russie\u2026 - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Officier de la Garde devenu fonctionnaire, musicien en grande partie autodidacte, Modeste Moussorgski (1839-1881) fut le plus original et le plus\u2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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