{"id":31559,"date":"2026-10-31T00:39:49","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bedrich-smetana\/"},"modified":"2026-10-31T00:45:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:45:12","slug":"bedrich-smetana","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bedrich-smetana\/","title":{"rendered":"Bed\u0159ich Smetana"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> <strong>Le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national de Prague<\/strong> et la Vltava, vers 1890-1900, photochrome, Washington, Library of Congress (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:National_Theatre,_Prague,_Bohemia,_Austro-Hungary-LCCN2002708489.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Bed\u0159ich Smetana (1824-1884), le p\u00e8re de la musique tch\u00e8que<\/h2>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}.opa-chrono li{margin:.3em 0}<\/style>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Celui que les Tch\u00e8ques appellent le \u00ab p\u00e8re de la musique nationale \u00bb a fait chanter la Boh\u00eame dans ses op\u00e9ras et dans le cycle de po\u00e8mes symphoniques <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ma_Patrie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ma patrie<\/a><\/em>, dont <em>La Moldau<\/em> (<em>Vltava<\/em>) suit le cours de la grande rivi\u00e8re jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Prague. Pianiste, chef d\u2019orchestre et militant de la cause nationale, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bed\u0159ich Smetana<\/a> (1824-1884) composa ses plus belles \u0153uvres alors qu\u2019il \u00e9tait devenu compl\u00e8tement sourd, comme Beethoven.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bedrich_(Fryderyk)_Smetana.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0d\/Bedrich_%28Fryderyk%29_Smetana.jpg\/1920px-Bedrich_%28Fryderyk%29_Smetana.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Bed\u0159ich Smetana\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Bed\u0159ich Smetana<\/strong>, portrait photographique. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bedrich_(Fryderyk)_Smetana.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Une jeunesse pour la musique (1824-1856)<\/h3>\n<p>Bed\u0159ich Smetana na\u00eet le 2 mars 1824 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Litomy%C5%A1l\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Litomy\u0161l<\/a>, en Boh\u00eame, alors province de l\u2019Empire autrichien, fils d\u2019un brasseur ais\u00e9 et m\u00e9lomane. Enfant prodige, il joue du piano en public \u00e0 six ans. Contre l\u2019avis de son p\u00e8re, il part \u00e9tudier \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prague\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prague<\/a>, o\u00f9 il vit pauvrement en donnant des le\u00e7ons. En 1848, il prend part \u00e0 la r\u00e9volution praguoise et fonde, avec l\u2019aide de <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/franz-liszt\/\">Franz Liszt<\/a>, une \u00e9cole de musique. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, la langue des \u00e9lites de Boh\u00eame est l\u2019allemand : Smetana lui-m\u00eame n\u2019apprendra \u00e0 \u00e9crire correctement le tch\u00e8que qu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e8s de quarante ans.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u2019exil su\u00e9dois et le retour (1856-1866)<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00e9\u00e7u par l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re de Prague apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9chec de la r\u00e9volution, Smetana accepte en 1856 la direction de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 philharmonique de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G%C3%B6teborg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">G\u00f6teborg<\/a>, en Su\u00e8de, o\u00f9 il dirige, enseigne et compose ses premiers po\u00e8mes symphoniques sur le mod\u00e8le de Liszt. Il y perd sa premi\u00e8re femme, Kate\u0159ina, et trois de ses quatre filles. En 1862, il revient \u00e0 Prague, o\u00f9 l\u2019ouverture d\u2019un Th\u00e9\u00e2tre provisoire pour l\u2019op\u00e9ra en langue tch\u00e8que lui donne enfin l\u2019occasion de r\u00e9aliser son r\u00eave : cr\u00e9er un op\u00e9ra national.<\/p>\n<h3>La Fianc\u00e9e vendue et le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national (1866-1874)<\/h3>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s <em>Les Brandebourgeois en Boh\u00eame<\/em> (1866), Smetana triomphe la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e avec <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Fianc%C3%A9e_vendue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Fianc\u00e9e vendue<\/a><\/em>, op\u00e9ra-comique plein de danses villageoises \u2014 polka, furiant, sko\u010dn\u00e1 \u2014 qui devient le symbole de l\u2019identit\u00e9 tch\u00e8que. Chef d\u2019orchestre du Th\u00e9\u00e2tre provisoire de 1866 \u00e0 1874, il y dirige pr\u00e8s de 5 000 repr\u00e9sentations et compose <em>Dalibor<\/em> (1868), drame h\u00e9ro\u00efque, puis <em>Libu\u0161e<\/em>, \u00e9pop\u00e9e sur la l\u00e9gendaire fondatrice de Prague, qui inaugurera en 1881 le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_national_de_Prague\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national (Prague)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c5\/Smetana_-_Bartered_Bride_overture.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/c5\/Smetana_-_Bartered_Bride_overture.ogg\/Smetana_-_Bartered_Bride_overture.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Smetana, <em>La Fianc\u00e9e vendue<\/em> : ouverture <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Smetana_-_Bartered_Bride_overture.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Ma patrie et la surdit\u00e9 (1874-1884)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Vltava_river_view_from_Vysehrad.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Vltava_river_view_from_Vysehrad.jpg\/1920px-Vltava_river_view_from_Vysehrad.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Vy\u0161ehrad\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Vy\u0161ehrad<\/strong>, la forteresse au-dessus de la Vltava qui ouvre <em>Ma patrie<\/em>, et o\u00f9 repose Smetana. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Vltava_river_view_from_Vysehrad.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>En 1874, Smetana devient brusquement sourd. Il doit abandonner la direction d\u2019orchestre, mais continue de composer. Entre 1874 et 1879 na\u00eet <em>Ma patrie<\/em>, cycle de six po\u00e8mes symphoniques consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 la Boh\u00eame : <em>Vy\u0161ehrad<\/em>, la forteresse des anciens rois ; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vltava_(Smetana)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Moldau<\/a><\/em>, qui suit la rivi\u00e8re depuis ses deux sources jusqu\u2019\u00e0 Prague, \u00e0 travers une noce paysanne, une ronde de nymphes au clair de lune et les rapides de Saint-Jean ; <em>\u0160\u00e1rka<\/em>, l\u2019amazone l\u00e9gendaire ; <em>Par les pr\u00e9s et les bois de Boh\u00eame<\/em> ; <em>T\u00e1bor<\/em> et <em>Blan\u00edk<\/em>, hymnes aux hussites. Dans son <em>Quatuor \u00ab De ma vie \u00bb<\/em> (1876), une note aigu\u00eb et stridente du violon \u00e9voque le sifflement qui pr\u00e9c\u00e9da sa surdit\u00e9. Atteint de troubles mentaux, il meurt \u00e0 Prague le 12 mai 1884 et repose au cimeti\u00e8re de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vy%C5%A1ehrad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vy\u0161ehrad<\/a>. Chaque 12 mai, le festival du Printemps de Prague s\u2019ouvre par <em>Ma patrie<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/08\/Bedrich_Smetana_-_ma_vlast_-_i._vltava_%27the_moldau%27.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/08\/Bedrich_Smetana_-_ma_vlast_-_i._vltava_%27the_moldau%27.ogg\/Bedrich_Smetana_-_ma_vlast_-_i._vltava_%27the_moldau%27.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Smetana, <em>Ma patrie<\/em> : <em>La Moldau<\/em> (<em>Vltava<\/em>) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bedrich_Smetana_-_ma_vlast_-_i._vltava_%27the_moldau%27.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1824<\/strong> \u2014 naissance \u00e0 Litomy\u0161l, le 2 mars<\/li>\n<li><strong>1843<\/strong> \u2014 \u00e9tudes \u00e0 Prague<\/li>\n<li><strong>1848<\/strong> \u2014 r\u00e9volution ; fonde une \u00e9cole de musique<\/li>\n<li><strong>1856-1861<\/strong> \u2014 \u00e0 G\u00f6teborg (Su\u00e8de)<\/li>\n<li><strong>1862<\/strong> \u2014 retour \u00e0 Prague<\/li>\n<li><strong>1866<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Les Brandebourgeois en Boh\u00eame<\/em> ; <em>La Fianc\u00e9e vendue<\/em> ; chef du Th\u00e9\u00e2tre provisoire<\/li>\n<li><strong>1868<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Dalibor<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1874<\/strong> \u2014 devient sourd ; <em>Vy\u0161ehrad<\/em> et <em>Vltava<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1876<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Quatuor \u00ab De ma vie \u00bb<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1879<\/strong> \u2014 ach\u00e8vement de <em>Ma patrie<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1881<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Libu\u0161e<\/em> inaugure le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national<\/li>\n<li><strong>1884<\/strong> \u2014 mort \u00e0 Prague, le 12 mai<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0152uvres majeures<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><em>Ma patrie<\/em> (<em>M\u00e1 vlast<\/em>), dont <em>La Moldau<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>La Fianc\u00e9e vendue<\/em> (1866)<\/li>\n<li><em>Dalibor<\/em> (1868), <em>Libu\u0161e<\/em> (1872-1881), <em>Le Baiser<\/em> (1876)<\/li>\n<li>Le <em>Quatuor \u00ab De ma vie \u00bb<\/em> (1876)<\/li>\n<li>Le <em>Trio avec piano<\/em> en sol mineur (1855)<\/li>\n<li>Les <em>Danses tch\u00e8ques<\/em> et les polkas pour piano<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Litomy%C5%A1l_(Leitomischl)_chateau_-_by_Pudelek.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/06\/Litomy%C5%A1l_%28Leitomischl%29_chateau_-_by_Pudelek.jpg\/1920px-Litomy%C5%A1l_%28Leitomischl%29_chateau_-_by_Pudelek.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Litomy\u0161l\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Litomy\u0161l<\/strong>, ville natale de Smetana. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Litomy%C5%A1l_(Leitomischl)_chateau_-_by_Pudelek.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Litomy%C5%A1l_-_Here_Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana_Was_Born.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Litomy%C5%A1l_-_Here_Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana_Was_Born.jpg\/1920px-Litomy%C5%A1l_-_Here_Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana_Was_Born.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Smetana jeune\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La brasserie du ch\u00e2teau de Litomy\u0161l<\/strong>, o\u00f9 naquit Smetana. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Litomy%C5%A1l_-_Here_Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana_Was_Born.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:20190816_Muzeum_Bed%C5%99icha_Smetany_w_Pradze_1814_5448.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a1\/20190816_Muzeum_Bed%C5%99icha_Smetany_w_Pradze_1814_5448.jpg\/1920px-20190816_Muzeum_Bed%C5%99icha_Smetany_w_Pradze_1814_5448.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Mus\u00e9e Smetana\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Le mus\u00e9e Bed\u0159ich-Smetana<\/strong>, au bord de la Vltava \u00e0 Prague. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:20190816_Muzeum_Bed%C5%99icha_Smetany_w_Pradze_1814_5448.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir et \u00e0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Smetana+Moldau+Vltava\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Moldau<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Smetana+Ma+vlast+Prague+Spring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ma patrie (Printemps de Prague)<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Smetana+Bartered+Bride\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Fianc\u00e9e vendue<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger (livres du domaine public, PDF)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nm.cz\/en\/visit-us\/buildings\/bedrich-smetana-museum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9e Bed\u0159ich-Smetana (Mus\u00e9e national)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/festival.cz\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Festival du Printemps de Prague<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/imslp.org\/wiki\/Category:Smetana,_Bed%C5%99ich\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Partitions de Smetana sur IMSLP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Guy Erismann, <em>Smetana, l\u2019\u00e9veilleur<\/em>, Actes Sud, 1993.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grands-mouvements-de-la-musique\/\">Les grands mouvements de la musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-20-oeuvres-musicales-les-plus-celebres\/\">Les 20 \u0153uvres musicales les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-musique\/\">La Musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/antonin-dvorak\/\">Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/franz-liszt\/\">Franz Liszt<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/le-monde-slave\/\">Le Monde slave<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national de Prague et la Vltava, vers 1890-1900, photochrome, Washington, Library of Congress (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Bed\u0159ich Smetana (1824-1884), le p\u00e8re de la musique tch\u00e8que Celui que les Tch\u00e8ques appellent le \u00ab p\u00e8re de la musique nationale \u00bb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31558,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31559","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bed\u0159ich Smetana (1824-1884), le p\u00e8re de la musique tch\u00e8que - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Celui que les Tch\u00e8ques appellent le \u00ab p\u00e8re de la musique nationale \u00bb a fait chanter la Boh\u00eame dans ses op\u00e9ras et dans le cycle de po\u00e8mes symphoniques Ma\u2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bedrich-smetana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bed\u0159ich Smetana (1824-1884), le p\u00e8re de la musique tch\u00e8que - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Celui que les Tch\u00e8ques appellent le \u00ab p\u00e8re de la musique nationale \u00bb a fait chanter la Boh\u00eame dans ses op\u00e9ras et dans le cycle de po\u00e8mes symphoniques Ma\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bedrich-smetana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-30T23:45:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/theatre-national-prague-photochrome.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1434\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/bedrich-smetana\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/bedrich-smetana\\\/\",\"name\":\"Bed\u0159ich Smetana (1824-1884), le p\u00e8re de la musique tch\u00e8que - Orazio Puglisi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/bedrich-smetana\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/bedrich-smetana\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/theatre-national-prague-photochrome.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-30T23:39:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-30T23:45:12+00:00\",\"description\":\"Celui que les Tch\u00e8ques appellent le \u00ab p\u00e8re de la musique nationale \u00bb a fait chanter la Boh\u00eame dans ses op\u00e9ras et dans le cycle de po\u00e8mes symphoniques Ma\u2026\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/bedrich-smetana\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/bedrich-smetana\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/bedrich-smetana\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/theatre-national-prague-photochrome.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/theatre-national-prague-photochrome.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1434,\"caption\":\"Le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national de Prague vers 1890\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/bedrich-smetana\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Bed\u0159ich Smetana\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/\",\"name\":\"Oraziopuglisi.art\",\"description\":\"Le beau ! Quoi d&#039;autre ?\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/25fc9286c60d24f18b651edcc5903c4c\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/25fc9286c60d24f18b651edcc5903c4c\",\"name\":\"Orazio Puglisi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Orazio Puglisi\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bed\u0159ich Smetana (1824-1884), le p\u00e8re de la musique tch\u00e8que - Orazio Puglisi","description":"Celui que les Tch\u00e8ques appellent le \u00ab p\u00e8re de la musique nationale \u00bb a fait chanter la Boh\u00eame dans ses op\u00e9ras et dans le cycle de po\u00e8mes symphoniques Ma\u2026","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bedrich-smetana\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bed\u0159ich Smetana (1824-1884), le p\u00e8re de la musique tch\u00e8que - Orazio Puglisi","og_description":"Celui que les Tch\u00e8ques appellent le \u00ab p\u00e8re de la musique nationale \u00bb a fait chanter la Boh\u00eame dans ses op\u00e9ras et dans le cycle de po\u00e8mes symphoniques Ma\u2026","og_url":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bedrich-smetana\/","og_site_name":"Orazio Puglisi","article_modified_time":"2026-10-30T23:45:12+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1920,"height":1434,"url":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/theatre-national-prague-photochrome.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bedrich-smetana\/","url":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bedrich-smetana\/","name":"Bed\u0159ich Smetana (1824-1884), le p\u00e8re de la musique tch\u00e8que - Orazio Puglisi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bedrich-smetana\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bedrich-smetana\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/theatre-national-prague-photochrome.jpg","datePublished":"2026-10-30T23:39:49+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-30T23:45:12+00:00","description":"Celui que les Tch\u00e8ques appellent le \u00ab p\u00e8re de la musique nationale \u00bb a fait chanter la Boh\u00eame dans ses op\u00e9ras et dans le cycle de po\u00e8mes symphoniques Ma\u2026","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bedrich-smetana\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bedrich-smetana\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bedrich-smetana\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/theatre-national-prague-photochrome.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/theatre-national-prague-photochrome.jpg","width":1920,"height":1434,"caption":"Le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national de Prague vers 1890"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/bedrich-smetana\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Bed\u0159ich Smetana"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/#website","url":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/","name":"Oraziopuglisi.art","description":"Le beau ! Quoi d&#039;autre ?","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/#\/schema\/person\/25fc9286c60d24f18b651edcc5903c4c"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/#\/schema\/person\/25fc9286c60d24f18b651edcc5903c4c","name":"Orazio Puglisi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Orazio Puglisi"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b6db1b0cfae43195d5bb3bc41143b8ea702115830550a54531b37cf0fb97e1f6?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31559"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31570,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31559\/revisions\/31570"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}