{"id":31542,"date":"2026-10-31T00:34:40","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:34:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/gustav-mahler\/"},"modified":"2026-10-31T00:36:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:36:20","slug":"gustav-mahler","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/gustav-mahler\/","title":{"rendered":"Gustav Mahler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> <strong>Gustav Klimt<\/strong>, <em>L\u2019Attersee<\/em>, 1900, Vienne, Leopold Museum : le lac au bord duquel Mahler composa ses Deuxi\u00e8me et Troisi\u00e8me Symphonies (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gustav_Klimt_-_Attersee_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Gustav Mahler (1860-1911), la symphonie comme un monde<\/h2>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}.opa-chrono li{margin:.3em 0}<\/style>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">\u00ab La symphonie doit \u00eatre comme le monde : elle doit tout embrasser. \u00bb Chef d\u2019orchestre le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de son temps, directeur de l\u2019Op\u00e9ra de Vienne, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gustav_Mahler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gustav Mahler<\/a> (1860-1911) ne composait que l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9, dans de petites cabanes au bord des lacs autrichiens. Ses dix symphonies, immenses fresques o\u00f9 se m\u00ealent marches militaires, chants populaires, valses, chorals et visions de l\u2019au-del\u00e0, et ses cycles de lieder ont \u00e9t\u00e9 longtemps incompris. \u00ab Mon temps viendra \u00bb, disait-il : il est venu, et Mahler est aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019un des compositeurs les plus jou\u00e9s au monde.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gustav_Mahler_by_Dupont_(1909).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a5\/Gustav_Mahler_by_Dupont_%281909%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Gustav Mahler\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Gustav Mahler<\/strong> en 1909, photographie d\u2019Aim\u00e9 Dupont, New York. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gustav_Mahler_by_Dupont_(1909).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Une enfance en Boh\u00eame (1860-1880)<\/h3>\n<p>Gustav Mahler na\u00eet le 7 juillet 1860 \u00e0 Kali\u0161t\u011b, en <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boh%C3%AAme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boh\u00eame<\/a>, dans une famille juive de langue allemande qui s\u2019installe peu apr\u00e8s \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jihlava\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jihlava<\/a> (Iglau). Deuxi\u00e8me de quatorze enfants, dont huit meurent en bas \u00e2ge, il grandit entre un p\u00e8re brutal et une m\u00e8re douce et malade, et entend chaque jour les fanfares de la caserne voisine et les chansons populaires : on les retrouvera dans toutes ses symphonies. \u00ab Je suis trois fois apatride, disait-il : Boh\u00e9mien en Autriche, Autrichien parmi les Allemands, et Juif dans le monde entier. \u00bb \u00c0 quinze ans, il entre au Conservatoire de Vienne ; il y suit aussi les cours de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anton_Bruckner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Anton Bruckner<\/a>, qu\u2019il v\u00e9n\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<h3>Le chef d\u2019orchestre (1880-1897)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gustav_Mahler%27s,_House_at_Attersee_lake_(reflection_in_window),Salzkammergut,Upper_Austria.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/26\/Gustav_Mahler%27s%2C_House_at_Attersee_lake_%28reflection_in_window%29%2CSalzkammergut%2CUpper_Austria.JPG\/1920px-Gustav_Mahler%27s%2C_House_at_Attersee_lake_%28reflection_in_window%29%2CSalzkammergut%2CUpper_Austria.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Cabane de composition\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La cabane de composition de Mahler<\/strong> \u00e0 Steinbach, au bord de l\u2019Attersee, o\u00f9 il \u00e9crivit ses Deuxi\u00e8me et Troisi\u00e8me Symphonies. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gustav_Mahler%27s,_House_at_Attersee_lake_(reflection_in_window),Salzkammergut,Upper_Austria.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Pour gagner sa vie, Mahler devient chef d\u2019orchestre : de petits th\u00e9\u00e2tres d\u2019Autriche, puis Ljubljana, Olomouc, Kassel, Prague, Leipzig, l\u2019Op\u00e9ra royal de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Budapest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Budapest<\/a> (1888) et le Stadttheater de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hambourg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hambourg<\/a> (1891). Exigeant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la tyrannie, il impose partout une discipline et une exigence artistique inou\u00efes. Il compose pendant les vacances : la <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symphonie_no_1_de_Mahler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Symphonie no 1 de Mahler<\/a><\/em> \u00ab Titan \u00bb (1888), dont le troisi\u00e8me mouvement transforme la ronde enfantine <em>Fr\u00e8re Jacques<\/em> en marche fun\u00e8bre, puis la <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symphonie_no_2_de_Mahler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Symphonie no 2 de Mahler<\/a><\/em> \u00ab R\u00e9surrection \u00bb et la <em>Troisi\u00e8me<\/em>, \u00e9crites \u00e0 Steinbach, au bord de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Attersee_(lac)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Attersee<\/a> : au jeune chef <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bruno_Walter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bruno Walter<\/a> qui admire le paysage, il lance : \u00ab Inutile de regarder : j\u2019ai d\u00e9j\u00e0 tout mis en musique ! \u00bb<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/12\/Mahler_%22Ruhevoll%22._3rd_movement%2C_Symphony_No.4.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/12\/Mahler_%22Ruhevoll%22._3rd_movement%2C_Symphony_No.4.ogg\/Mahler_%22Ruhevoll%22._3rd_movement%2C_Symphony_No.4.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Mahler, <em>Symphonie n<sup>o<\/sup> 4<\/em>, III. <em>Ruhevoll<\/em> (Paisible) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mahler_%22Ruhevoll%22._3rd_movement,_Symphony_No.4.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Le directeur de l\u2019Op\u00e9ra de Vienne (1897-1907)<\/h3>\n<p>En 1897, apr\u00e8s s\u2019\u00eatre converti au catholicisme \u2014 condition alors n\u00e9cessaire \u2014, Mahler devient directeur de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_d'%C3%89tat_de_Vienne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Op\u00e9ra d\u2019\u00c9tat de Vienne<\/a>, le poste musical le plus prestigieux d\u2019Europe. Pendant dix ans, avec le d\u00e9corateur Alfred Roller, il r\u00e9forme tout : il fait \u00e9teindre la lumi\u00e8re dans la salle, interdit l\u2019entr\u00e9e aux retardataires, supprime les claques, renouvelle la mise en sc\u00e8ne de Mozart et de Wagner. En 1902, il \u00e9pouse la belle et brillante <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alma_Mahler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alma Mahler<\/a>, de dix-neuf ans sa cadette, compositrice, dont il aura deux filles. Chaque \u00e9t\u00e9, \u00e0 Maiernigg, au bord du W\u00f6rthersee, il compose les <em>Quatri\u00e8me<\/em>, <em>Cinqui\u00e8me<\/em> \u2014 avec son c\u00e9l\u00e8bre <em>Adagietto<\/em>, lettre d\u2019amour \u00e0 Alma \u2014, <em>Sixi\u00e8me<\/em> \u00ab Tragique \u00bb et <em>Septi\u00e8me<\/em> symphonies, et les <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kindertotenlieder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kindertotenlieder<\/a><\/em> sur des po\u00e8mes de R\u00fcckert.<\/p>\n<h3>Les derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es (1907-1911)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gustav_Klimt_-_Beethovenfries,_%22Die_Leiden_der_schwachen_Menschheit%22_und_%22Der_wohlger%C3%BCstete_Starke%22_(Tafel_3,_linke_Langwand)_-_5987-3_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Gustav_Klimt_-_Beethovenfries%2C_%22Die_Leiden_der_schwachen_Menschheit%22_und_%22Der_wohlger%C3%BCstete_Starke%22_%28Tafel_3%2C_linke_Langwand%29_-_5987-3_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg\/1920px-thumbnail.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Frise Beethoven\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Gustav Klimt<\/strong>, <em>Frise Beethoven<\/em> : \u00ab Les souffrances de la faible humanit\u00e9 \u00bb, 1902, Vienne, Palais de la S\u00e9cession. Le chevalier en armure aurait les traits de Mahler, qui dirigea la <em>Neuvi\u00e8me<\/em> de Beethoven \u00e0 l\u2019inauguration de l\u2019exposition. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gustav_Klimt_-_Beethovenfries,_%22Die_Leiden_der_schwachen_Menschheit%22_und_%22Der_wohlger%C3%BCstete_Starke%22_(Tafel_3,_linke_Langwand)_-_5987-3_-_%C3%96sterreichische_Galerie_Belvedere.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>L\u2019ann\u00e9e 1907 frappe Mahler de trois coups du destin : les cabales antis\u00e9mites le poussent \u00e0 quitter l\u2019Op\u00e9ra de Vienne ; sa fille a\u00een\u00e9e Maria meurt de la dipht\u00e9rie ; les m\u00e9decins lui d\u00e9couvrent une maladie du c\u0153ur. Il part pour New York, o\u00f9 il dirige le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metropolitan_Opera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Metropolitan Opera<\/a> puis l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orchestre_philharmonique_de_New_York\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orchestre philharmonique de New York<\/a>. En 1910, \u00e0 Munich, la cr\u00e9ation de sa gigantesque <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symphonie_no_8_de_Mahler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Symphonie no 8 de Mahler<\/a><\/em>, dite \u00ab des Mille \u00bb, est le plus grand triomphe de sa vie. Il compose encore <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Das_Lied_von_der_Erde\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Chant de la Terre<\/a><\/em>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s des po\u00e8mes chinois, et la <em>Neuvi\u00e8me Symphonie<\/em>, qui s\u2019\u00e9teint dans le silence, et laisse la <em>Dixi\u00e8me<\/em> inachev\u00e9e. Malade, il rentre \u00e0 Vienne pour y mourir le 18 mai 1911. Il repose au cimeti\u00e8re de Grinzing. D\u00e9fendu par Bruno Walter, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leonard_Bernstein\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leonard Bernstein<\/a> et le cin\u00e9ma (<em>Mort \u00e0 Venise<\/em> de Visconti, sur l\u2019<em>Adagietto<\/em>), il triomphe depuis les ann\u00e9es 1960.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b2\/Mahler_Symphony_No._5%2C_IV._Adagietto.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b2\/Mahler_Symphony_No._5%2C_IV._Adagietto.ogg\/Mahler_Symphony_No._5%2C_IV._Adagietto.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Mahler, <em>Symphonie n<sup>o<\/sup> 5<\/em> : <em>Adagietto<\/em> (IV<sup>e<\/sup> mouvement) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mahler_Symphony_No._5,_IV._Adagietto.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1860<\/strong> \u2014 naissance \u00e0 Kali\u0161t\u011b (Boh\u00eame), le 7 juillet<\/li>\n<li><strong>1875<\/strong> \u2014 entre au Conservatoire de Vienne<\/li>\n<li><strong>1880<\/strong> \u2014 premier poste de chef d\u2019orchestre<\/li>\n<li><strong>1888<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Symphonie n<sup>o<\/sup> 1<\/em> ; directeur de l\u2019Op\u00e9ra de Budapest<\/li>\n<li><strong>1891<\/strong> \u2014 premier chef au Stadttheater de Hambourg<\/li>\n<li><strong>1894<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Symphonie n<sup>o<\/sup> 2 \u00ab R\u00e9surrection \u00bb<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1897<\/strong> \u2014 directeur de l\u2019Op\u00e9ra de Vienne<\/li>\n<li><strong>1902<\/strong> \u2014 mariage avec Alma Schindler ; <em>Symphonie n<sup>o<\/sup> 5<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1904<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Kindertotenlieder<\/em> ; <em>Symphonie n<sup>o<\/sup> 6<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1907<\/strong> \u2014 d\u00e9mission de Vienne ; mort de sa fille Maria<\/li>\n<li><strong>1908<\/strong> \u2014 chef au Metropolitan Opera de New York<\/li>\n<li><strong>1909<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Le Chant de la Terre<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1910<\/strong> \u2014 triomphe de la <em>Symphonie n<sup>o<\/sup> 8<\/em> \u00e0 Munich<\/li>\n<li><strong>1911<\/strong> \u2014 mort \u00e0 Vienne, le 18 mai<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0152uvres majeures<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li>10 symphonies, dont la <em>Premi\u00e8re \u00ab Titan \u00bb<\/em>, la <em>Deuxi\u00e8me \u00ab R\u00e9surrection \u00bb<\/em>, la <em>Cinqui\u00e8me<\/em>, la <em>Huiti\u00e8me \u00ab des Mille \u00bb<\/em> et la <em>Neuvi\u00e8me<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Le Chant de la Terre<\/em> (<em>Das Lied von der Erde<\/em>, 1909)<\/li>\n<li><em>Kindertotenlieder<\/em> (Chants pour les enfants morts)<\/li>\n<li><em>Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen<\/em> (Chants d\u2019un compagnon errant)<\/li>\n<li><em>Des Knaben Wunderhorn<\/em> (Le Cor merveilleux de l\u2019enfant)<\/li>\n<li><em>R\u00fcckert-Lieder<\/em>, dont \u00ab Ich bin der Welt abhanden gekommen \u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gustav_Mahler_(1860%E2%80%931911)_und_Alma_Mahler_(1879%E2%80%931964)_1909_OeNB_12881075.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f5\/Gustav_Mahler_%281860%E2%80%931911%29_und_Alma_Mahler_%281879%E2%80%931964%29_1909_OeNB_12881075.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Alma Mahler\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Gustav et Alma Mahler<\/strong>, photographie. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gustav_Mahler_(1860%E2%80%931911)_und_Alma_Mahler_(1879%E2%80%931964)_1909_OeNB_12881075.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Friedhof_Grinzing_Gustav_Mahler_2024-08-08.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/39\/Friedhof_Grinzing_Gustav_Mahler_2024-08-08.jpg\/1920px-Friedhof_Grinzing_Gustav_Mahler_2024-08-08.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Tombe de Mahler\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La tombe de Mahler<\/strong> au cimeti\u00e8re de Grinzing, Vienne. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Friedhof_Grinzing_Gustav_Mahler_2024-08-08.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Auguste_Rodin,_Gustav_Mahler,_1909,_NGA_53578.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/76\/Auguste_Rodin%2C_Gustav_Mahler%2C_1909%2C_NGA_53578.jpg\/1920px-Auguste_Rodin%2C_Gustav_Mahler%2C_1909%2C_NGA_53578.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Buste de Mahler par Rodin\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Auguste Rodin<\/strong>, <em>Buste de Gustav Mahler<\/em>, 1909. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Auguste_Rodin,_Gustav_Mahler,_1909,_NGA_53578.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir et \u00e0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Mahler+Symphony+2+Resurrection\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Symphonie n\u00b0 2 \u00ab R\u00e9surrection \u00bb<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Mahler+Adagietto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u2019Adagietto de la Cinqui\u00e8me<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Mahler+Das+Lied+von+der+Erde\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Chant de la Terre<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Mahler+Symphony+1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Symphonie n\u00b0 1 \u00ab Titan \u00bb<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger (livres du domaine public, PDF)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/gustavmahlereine00stef\/gustavmahlereine00stef.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Paul Stefan, <em>Gustav Mahler, eine Studie \u00fcber Pers\u00f6nlichkeit und Werk<\/em>, Munich, 1920 (en allemand). (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/gustavmahlereine00stef\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gustav-mahler.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 internationale Gustav Mahler (Vienne)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/imslp.org\/wiki\/Category:Mahler,_Gustav\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Partitions de Mahler sur IMSLP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Henry-Louis de La Grange, <em>Gustav Mahler<\/em>, 3 vol., Fayard, 1979-1984.<\/li>\n<li>Bruno Walter, <em>Gustav Mahler<\/em>, 1936.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grands-mouvements-de-la-musique\/\">Les grands mouvements de la musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-20-oeuvres-musicales-les-plus-celebres\/\">Les 20 \u0153uvres musicales les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-musique\/\">La Musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/richard-wagner\/\">Richard Wagner<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/johannes-brahms\/\">Johannes Brahms<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-secession-viennoise\/\">La S\u00e9cession viennoise<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/gustav-klimt\/\">Gustav Klimt<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Gustav Klimt, L\u2019Attersee, 1900, Vienne, Leopold Museum : le lac au bord duquel Mahler composa ses Deuxi\u00e8me et Troisi\u00e8me Symphonies (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Gustav Mahler (1860-1911), la symphonie comme un monde \u00ab La symphonie doit \u00eatre comme le monde : [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31541,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31542","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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