{"id":31514,"date":"2026-10-31T00:17:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/felix-mendelssohn\/"},"modified":"2026-10-31T00:22:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:22:59","slug":"felix-mendelssohn","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/felix-mendelssohn\/","title":{"rendered":"Felix Mendelssohn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> <strong>Joseph Mallord William Turner<\/strong>, <em>Staffa, la grotte de Fingal<\/em>, 1832, New Haven, Yale Center for British Art : la grotte qui inspira \u00e0 Mendelssohn l\u2019ouverture <em>Les H\u00e9brides<\/em> (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Joseph_Mallord_William_Turner_-_Staffa,_Fingal%27s_Cave_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847), le Mozart du romantisme<\/h2>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}.opa-chrono li{margin:.3em 0}<\/style>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Enfant prodige que l\u2019on compara \u00e0 Mozart, peintre, voyageur, chef d\u2019orchestre et p\u00e9dagogue, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Felix_Mendelssohn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Felix Mendelssohn<\/a> (1809-1847) fut le musicien le plus admir\u00e9 de l\u2019Europe de son temps. Auteur \u00e0 seize ans de l\u2019<em>Octuor<\/em> et \u00e0 dix-sept de l\u2019ouverture du <em>Songe d\u2019une nuit d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em>, il a laiss\u00e9 le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre <em>Concerto pour violon<\/em>, les symphonies <em>\u00c9cossaise<\/em> et <em>Italienne<\/em>, l\u2019ouverture <em>Les H\u00e9brides<\/em> et la <em>Marche nuptiale<\/em> que l\u2019on joue encore \u00e0 tous les mariages. Il a aussi ressuscit\u00e9 la musique de Bach.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Felix_Mendelssohn_Bartholdy_by_Eduard_Magnus_(1833).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c2\/Felix_Mendelssohn_Bartholdy_by_Eduard_Magnus_%281833%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Felix Mendelssohn\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Eduard Magnus<\/strong>, <em>Portrait de Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy<\/em>, 1846, Berlin, Staatsbibliothek. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Felix_Mendelssohn_Bartholdy_by_Eduard_Magnus_(1833).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Une enfance dor\u00e9e (1809-1825)<\/h3>\n<p>Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn na\u00eet le 3 f\u00e9vrier 1809 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hambourg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hambourg<\/a>, petit-fils du grand philosophe des Lumi\u00e8res <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moses_Mendelssohn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Moses Mendelssohn<\/a> et fils d\u2019un riche banquier, Abraham. La famille s\u2019installe \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berlin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berlin<\/a> en 1811 ; les enfants sont baptis\u00e9s dans la religion luth\u00e9rienne et le nom de Bartholdy est ajout\u00e9 au patronyme. Felix re\u00e7oit une \u00e9ducation exceptionnelle : langues anciennes, dessin, gymnastique, et la musique avec <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Friedrich_Zelter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carl Friedrich Zelter<\/a>. Sa s\u0153ur a\u00een\u00e9e <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fanny_Mendelssohn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fanny Mendelssohn<\/a>, pianiste et compositrice de grand talent, sera sa confidente toute sa vie. \u00c0 douze ans, il est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Goethe<\/a>, qui le re\u00e7oit plusieurs fois \u00e0 Weimar. Le dimanche, un orchestre joue dans la maison familiale les symphonies que l\u2019enfant compose.<\/p>\n<h3>Le g\u00e9nie pr\u00e9coce (1825-1829)<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c0 seize ans, Mendelssohn compose l\u2019<em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Octuor_%C3%A0_cordes_de_Mendelssohn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Octuor \u00e0 cordes<\/a><\/em> (1825), chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre d\u2019une maturit\u00e9 stup\u00e9fiante ; \u00e0 dix-sept, l\u2019ouverture du <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Le_Songe_d'une_nuit_d'%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(Mendelssohn)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Songe d\u2019une nuit d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a><\/em> (1826), o\u00f9 les violons font scintiller les ailes des elfes de Shakespeare. Le 11 mars 1829, \u00e0 vingt ans, il dirige \u00e0 Berlin la <em>Passion selon saint Matthieu<\/em> de <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jean-sebastien-bach\/\">Jean-S\u00e9bastien Bach<\/a>, oubli\u00e9e depuis la mort de son auteur : c\u2019est le point de d\u00e9part de la red\u00e9couverte de Bach, et de l\u2019habitude, nouvelle alors, de jouer la musique du pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cb\/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_Op._61_Wedding_March_%28Mendelssohn%29_European_Archive.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/cb\/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_Op._61_Wedding_March_%28Mendelssohn%29_European_Archive.ogg\/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_Op._61_Wedding_March_%28Mendelssohn%29_European_Archive.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Mendelssohn, <em>Le Songe d\u2019une nuit d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em> : <em>Marche nuptiale<\/em> <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_Op._61_Wedding_March_(Mendelssohn)_European_Archive.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Le grand voyage (1829-1832)<\/h3>\n<p>De 1829 \u00e0 1832, Mendelssohn parcourt l\u2019Europe. En <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89cosse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00c9cosse<\/a>, il visite les ruines du palais de Holyrood, o\u00f9 na\u00eet l\u2019id\u00e9e de la <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symphonie_no_3_de_Mendelssohn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Symphonie \u00e9cossaise<\/a><\/em>, puis, malade du mal de mer, d\u00e9couvre dans l\u2019\u00eele de Staffa la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grotte_de_Fingal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">grotte de Fingal<\/a>, qui lui inspire l\u2019ouverture <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Les_H%C3%A9brides_(Mendelssohn)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les H\u00e9brides<\/a><\/em>. En Italie, \u00e9blouissement de lumi\u00e8re et de couleurs, il esquisse la <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symphonie_no_4_de_Mendelssohn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Symphonie italienne<\/a><\/em>. Excellent aquarelliste, il rapporte de ses voyages des centaines de dessins. \u00c0 Paris, il rencontre Chopin et Liszt ; \u00e0 Londres, o\u00f9 il fera dix s\u00e9jours, il devient l\u2019ami de la reine <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victoria_(reine)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Victoria<\/a> et du prince Albert.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/96\/Mendelssohn_-_Hebrides_Overture_Fingal%27s_Cave.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/96\/Mendelssohn_-_Hebrides_Overture_Fingal%27s_Cave.ogg\/Mendelssohn_-_Hebrides_Overture_Fingal%27s_Cave.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Mendelssohn, ouverture <em>Les H\u00e9brides<\/em> (<em>La Grotte de Fingal<\/em>), op. 26 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mendelssohn_-_Hebrides_Overture_Fingal%27s_Cave.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, PDM-owner)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Leipzig et le Gewandhaus (1835-1847)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Konzertsaal_Altes_Gewandhaus.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/70\/Konzertsaal_Altes_Gewandhaus.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Le Gewandhaus de Leipzig\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La salle de concert de l\u2019ancien Gewandhaus de Leipzig<\/strong>, dont Mendelssohn dirigea l\u2019orchestre Mendelssohn de 1835 \u00e0 sa mort. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Konzertsaal_Altes_Gewandhaus.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>En 1835, Mendelssohn devient chef de l\u2019orchestre du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gewandhaus_de_Leipzig\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gewandhaus<\/a>, qu\u2019il hisse au premier rang en Europe : il y cr\u00e9e la <em>Grande Symphonie<\/em> de Schubert, retrouv\u00e9e par Schumann, et fait d\u00e9couvrir les \u0153uvres de Bach, de Haendel et de Beethoven. En 1837, il \u00e9pouse C\u00e9cile Jeanrenaud, fille d\u2019un pasteur huguenot de Francfort. En 1843, il fonde le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conservatoire_de_Leipzig\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">conservatoire de Leipzig<\/a>, le premier d\u2019Allemagne. Il compose le <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Concerto_pour_violon_de_Mendelssohn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Concerto pour violon<\/a><\/em> en mi mineur (1844), pour son ami Ferdinand David, l\u2019un des concertos les plus jou\u00e9s au monde, les <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Romances_sans_paroles_(Mendelssohn)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Romances sans paroles<\/a><\/em> pour piano et l\u2019oratorio <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elias_(Mendelssohn)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Elias<\/a><\/em> (Birmingham, 1846).<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/ff\/Felix_Mendelssohn_-_Violinkonzert_e-moll_-_1._Allegro_molto_appassionato.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/ff\/Felix_Mendelssohn_-_Violinkonzert_e-moll_-_1._Allegro_molto_appassionato.ogg\/Felix_Mendelssohn_-_Violinkonzert_e-moll_-_1._Allegro_molto_appassionato.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Mendelssohn, <em>Concerto pour violon<\/em> en mi mineur, op. 64, I. Allegro molto appassionato <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Felix_Mendelssohn_-_Violinkonzert_e-moll_-_1._Allegro_molto_appassionato.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, EEF OAL-1)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Une mort pr\u00e9coce et un h\u00e9ritage menac\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c9puis\u00e9 par le travail, Mendelssohn est an\u00e9anti par la mort subite de sa s\u0153ur Fanny, en mai 1847. Il compose en sa m\u00e9moire son bouleversant <em>Quatuor \u00e0 cordes en fa mineur<\/em>, et meurt quelques mois plus tard \u00e0 Leipzig, le 4 novembre 1847, \u00e0 trente-huit ans, probablement d\u2019une h\u00e9morragie c\u00e9r\u00e9brale. Apr\u00e8s sa mort, son origine juive lui valut l\u2019hostilit\u00e9 de Wagner, puis la proscription de sa musique par le r\u00e9gime nazi, qui fit abattre sa statue devant le Gewandhaus de Leipzig en 1936. Sa musique, elle, n\u2019a jamais cess\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre aim\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1809<\/strong> \u2014 naissance \u00e0 Hambourg, le 3 f\u00e9vrier<\/li>\n<li><strong>1811<\/strong> \u2014 la famille s\u2019installe \u00e0 Berlin<\/li>\n<li><strong>1821<\/strong> \u2014 rencontre avec Goethe<\/li>\n<li><strong>1825<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Octuor \u00e0 cordes<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1826<\/strong> \u2014 ouverture du <em>Songe d\u2019une nuit d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1829<\/strong> \u2014 r\u00e9surrection de la <em>Passion selon saint Matthieu<\/em> ; voyage en \u00c9cosse<\/li>\n<li><strong>1830-1831<\/strong> \u2014 voyage en Italie<\/li>\n<li><strong>1835<\/strong> \u2014 chef du Gewandhaus de Leipzig<\/li>\n<li><strong>1837<\/strong> \u2014 mariage avec C\u00e9cile Jeanrenaud<\/li>\n<li><strong>1842<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Symphonie \u00e9cossaise<\/em> ; musique de sc\u00e8ne du <em>Songe<\/em> avec la <em>Marche nuptiale<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1843<\/strong> \u2014 fonde le Conservatoire de Leipzig<\/li>\n<li><strong>1844<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Concerto pour violon<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1846<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Elias<\/em> \u00e0 Birmingham<\/li>\n<li><strong>1847<\/strong> \u2014 mort de Fanny (mai) ; mort \u00e0 Leipzig, le 4 novembre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0152uvres majeures<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li>5 symphonies, dont l\u2019<em>\u00c9cossaise<\/em> (n<sup>o<\/sup> 3), l\u2019<em>Italienne<\/em> (n<sup>o<\/sup> 4) et la <em>R\u00e9formation<\/em> (n<sup>o<\/sup> 5)<\/li>\n<li>Le <em>Concerto pour violon<\/em> en mi mineur et 2 concertos pour piano<\/li>\n<li>Les ouvertures <em>Le Songe d\u2019une nuit d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em>, <em>Les H\u00e9brides<\/em>, <em>Mer calme et heureux voyage<\/em><\/li>\n<li>La musique de sc\u00e8ne du <em>Songe d\u2019une nuit d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9<\/em>, avec la <em>Marche nuptiale<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Les oratorios <em>Paulus<\/em> et <em>Elias<\/em><\/li>\n<li>L\u2019<em>Octuor \u00e0 cordes<\/em>, 6 quatuors, 2 trios avec piano<\/li>\n<li>Les 48 <em>Romances sans paroles<\/em> pour piano<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mendelssohn_Bartholdy_1821.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b1\/Mendelssohn_Bartholdy_1821.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Mendelssohn enfant\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Carl Joseph Begas<\/strong>, <em>Felix Mendelssohn \u00e0 douze ans<\/em>, 1821. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mendelssohn_Bartholdy_1821.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fanny_Hensel_1842.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Fanny_Hensel_1842.jpg\/1920px-Fanny_Hensel_1842.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Fanny Mendelssohn\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Moritz Daniel Oppenheim<\/strong>, <em>Fanny Mendelssohn<\/em>, 1842. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fanny_Hensel_1842.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mendelssohn_Bartholdy.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/87\/Mendelssohn_Bartholdy.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Mendelssohn par Childe\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>James Warren Childe<\/strong>, <em>Felix Mendelssohn<\/em>, aquarelle, 1839. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mendelssohn_Bartholdy.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mendelssohnhaus_Leipzig.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/94\/Mendelssohnhaus_Leipzig.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Maison Mendelssohn de Leipzig\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La maison Mendelssohn<\/strong> de Leipzig, o\u00f9 il mourut, aujourd\u2019hui mus\u00e9e. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mendelssohnhaus_Leipzig.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.5)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mendelssohn-Denkmal_(Leipzig)_2025.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/91\/Mendelssohn-Denkmal_%28Leipzig%29_2025.jpg\/1920px-Mendelssohn-Denkmal_%28Leipzig%29_2025.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Statue de Mendelssohn\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Le monument \u00e0 Mendelssohn<\/strong> de Leipzig, reconstruit en 2008. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mendelssohn-Denkmal_(Leipzig)_2025.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Edward_Goodall_-_Fingal%5Es_Cave,_Staffa_-_B1977.14.7710_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/90\/Edward_Goodall_-_Fingal%5Es_Cave%2C_Staffa_-_B1977.14.7710_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Grotte de Fingal\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Edward Goodall<\/strong>, <em>La grotte de Fingal, \u00eele de Staffa<\/em>, gravure, XIX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Edward_Goodall_-_Fingal%5Es_Cave,_Staffa_-_B1977.14.7710_-_Yale_Center_for_British_Art.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir et \u00e0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Mendelssohn+Violin+Concerto+E+minor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Concerto pour violon<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Mendelssohn+Midsummer+Night+Dream+overture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Songe d\u2019une nuit d\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Mendelssohn+Italian+Symphony\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Symphonie italienne<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Mendelssohn+Octet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u2019Octuor<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger (livres du domaine public, PDF)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/lettersoffelixm00mend\/lettersoffelixm00mend.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Felix Mendelssohn, <em>Letters<\/em>, Londres, 1863 : sa correspondance. (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lettersoffelixm00mend\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mendelssohn-haus.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maison Mendelssohn de Leipzig<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/imslp.org\/wiki\/Category:Mendelssohn,_Felix\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Partitions de Mendelssohn sur IMSLP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>R\u00e9mi Jacobs, <em>Mendelssohn<\/em>, Seuil, \u00ab Solf\u00e8ges \u00bb, 1977.<\/li>\n<li>Brigitte Fran\u00e7ois-Sappey, <em>Felix Mendelssohn, la lumi\u00e8re de son temps<\/em>, Fayard, 2008.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grands-mouvements-de-la-musique\/\">Les grands mouvements de la musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-20-oeuvres-musicales-les-plus-celebres\/\">Les 20 \u0153uvres musicales les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-musique\/\">La Musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/robert-schumann\/\">Robert Schumann<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jean-sebastien-bach\/\">Jean-S\u00e9bastien Bach<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Joseph Mallord William Turner, Staffa, la grotte de Fingal, 1832, New Haven, Yale Center for British Art : la grotte qui inspira \u00e0 Mendelssohn l\u2019ouverture Les H\u00e9brides (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847), le Mozart du romantisme Enfant prodige que [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31513,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31514","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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