{"id":31512,"date":"2026-10-31T00:16:46","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:16:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/robert-schumann\/"},"modified":"2026-10-31T00:22:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:22:47","slug":"robert-schumann","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/robert-schumann\/","title":{"rendered":"Robert Schumann"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> <strong>Eduard Kaiser<\/strong>, <em>Robert et Clara Schumann<\/em>, lithographie, 1847 (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:E_Kaiser_-_Robert_%2B_Clara_Schumann_(Litho_1847).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Robert Schumann (1810-1856), le po\u00e8te du romantisme<\/h2>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}.opa-chrono li{margin:.3em 0}<\/style>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Nul n\u2019a incarn\u00e9 plus intens\u00e9ment le romantisme allemand que <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Schumann\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Robert Schumann<\/a> (1810-1856) : compositeur, critique musical, amoureux passionn\u00e9 de la pianiste Clara Wieck, il a fait de la musique le journal intime de son \u00e2me. Ses cycles pour piano \u2014 <em>Carnaval<\/em>, <em>Sc\u00e8nes d\u2019enfants<\/em>, <em>Kreisleriana<\/em> \u2014, ses lieder, son <em>Concerto pour piano<\/em> et ses symphonies sont parmi les sommets du XIX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle. Sa vie, assombrie par la maladie mentale, s\u2019acheva tragiquement \u00e0 quarante-six ans.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Robert_Schumann_-_clich%C3%A9_J._Ganz,_d%27apr%C3%A8s_un_daguerr%C3%A9otype_-_btv1b8424864j.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e7\/Robert_Schumann_-_clich%C3%A9_J._Ganz%2C_d%27apr%C3%A8s_un_daguerr%C3%A9otype_-_btv1b8424864j.jpg\/1920px-Robert_Schumann_-_clich%C3%A9_J._Ganz%2C_d%27apr%C3%A8s_un_daguerr%C3%A9otype_-_btv1b8424864j.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Robert Schumann\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Robert Schumann<\/strong>, photographie de J. Ganz d\u2019apr\u00e8s un daguerr\u00e9otype de 1850. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Robert_Schumann_-_clich%C3%A9_J._Ganz,_d%27apr%C3%A8s_un_daguerr%C3%A9otype_-_btv1b8424864j.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Zwickau et Leipzig : la vocation (1810-1834)<\/h3>\n<p>Robert Schumann na\u00eet le 8 juin 1810 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zwickau\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zwickau<\/a>, en Saxe, dernier enfant d\u2019un libraire-\u00e9diteur passionn\u00e9 de litt\u00e9rature, qui lui transmet l\u2019amour de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean_Paul\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jean Paul<\/a>, de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Gordon_Byron\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lord Byron<\/a> et d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernst_Theodor_Amadeus_Hoffmann\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">E. T. A. Hoffmann<\/a>. Pour plaire \u00e0 sa m\u00e8re, il commence des \u00e9tudes de droit \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leipzig\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Leipzig<\/a> et \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heidelberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Heidelberg<\/a>, mais ne pense qu\u2019\u00e0 la musique. En 1830, il devient l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve et le pensionnaire du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre professeur de piano Friedrich Wieck, dont la fille Clara, \u00e2g\u00e9e de onze ans, est d\u00e9j\u00e0 une virtuose. R\u00eavant d\u2019une carri\u00e8re de pianiste, il se blesse \u00e0 la main droite, peut-\u00eatre en utilisant un appareil m\u00e9canique pour fortifier ses doigts : il doit renoncer au concert et se consacre \u00e0 la composition.<\/p>\n<h3>Le critique et les Compagnons de David<\/h3>\n<p>En 1834, Schumann fonde la <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neue_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Musik\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neue Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Musik<\/a><\/em>, revue o\u00f9 il combat le mauvais go\u00fbt et d\u00e9fend les jeunes talents : c\u2019est lui qui r\u00e9v\u00e8le Chopin (\u00ab Chapeau bas, messieurs, un g\u00e9nie ! \u00bb), puis Brahms. Il y invente une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 imaginaire, les \u00ab Compagnons de David \u00bb (<em>Davidsb\u00fcndler<\/em>), en lutte contre les Philistins, et signe ses articles de deux noms qui repr\u00e9sentent les deux faces de son caract\u00e8re : le fougueux Florestan et le r\u00eaveur Eusebius. Ces personnages traversent ses grandes \u0153uvres pour piano : <em>Papillons<\/em>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carnaval_(Schumann)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carnaval<\/a><\/em> (1835), les <em>Davidsb\u00fcndlert\u00e4nze<\/em>, les <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kinderszenen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sc\u00e8nes d\u2019enfants<\/a><\/em> (1838) avec la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre <em>R\u00eaverie<\/em>, les <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kreisleriana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kreisleriana<\/a><\/em> et la grande <em>Fantaisie<\/em> en ut majeur.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/43\/Tr%C3%A4umerei_%28Kinderszenen%2C_Op_15_No_7%29_-_Robert_Schumann.wav\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/43\/Tr%C3%A4umerei_%28Kinderszenen%2C_Op_15_No_7%29_-_Robert_Schumann.wav\/Tr%C3%A4umerei_%28Kinderszenen%2C_Op_15_No_7%29_-_Robert_Schumann.wav.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Schumann, <em>R\u00eaverie<\/em> (<em>Tr\u00e4umerei<\/em>), extraite des <em>Sc\u00e8nes d\u2019enfants<\/em>, op. 15, interpr\u00e9tation libre de droits <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tr%C3%A4umerei_(Kinderszenen,_Op_15_No_7)_-_Robert_Schumann.wav\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Clara (1835-1840)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:JH_Schramm_-_Clara_Wieck_(Zeichnung_1840).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/66\/JH_Schramm_-_Clara_Wieck_%28Zeichnung_1840%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Clara Schumann\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Johann Heinrich Schramm<\/strong>, <em>Clara Wieck<\/em>, 1840. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:JH_Schramm_-_Clara_Wieck_(Zeichnung_1840).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Vers 1835, l\u2019affection de Robert pour Clara Wieck devient un amour partag\u00e9. Mais Friedrich Wieck, qui veut faire de sa fille une grande virtuose et se m\u00e9fie de ce musicien sans fortune et instable, s\u2019y oppose violemment : il interdit aux jeunes gens de se voir et de s\u2019\u00e9crire. Pendant cinq ans, ils s\u2019aiment en secret ; Robert compose pour elle. Ils doivent finalement porter l\u2019affaire devant les tribunaux, qui leur donnent raison : ils se marient le 12 septembre 1840, la veille des vingt et un ans de Clara. Cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0, Schumann, ivre de bonheur, compose pr\u00e8s de cent cinquante lieder \u2014 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dichterliebe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les Amours du po\u00e8te<\/a><\/em> sur des po\u00e8mes de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heinrich_Heine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Heinrich Heine<\/a>, <em>L\u2019Amour et la vie d\u2019une femme<\/em>, les <em>Liederkreis<\/em> : c\u2019est l\u2019\u00ab ann\u00e9e du lied \u00bb.<\/p>\n<h3>Les ann\u00e9es de maturit\u00e9 (1841-1853)<\/h3>\n<p>Encourag\u00e9 par Clara, Schumann aborde l\u2019orchestre : la <em>Symphonie \u00ab Le Printemps \u00bb<\/em> (1841), cr\u00e9\u00e9e par <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/felix-mendelssohn\/\">Felix Mendelssohn<\/a>, le <em>Quintette avec piano<\/em> (1842), le <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Concerto_pour_piano_de_Schumann\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Concerto pour piano<\/a><\/em> en la mineur (1845), cr\u00e9\u00e9 par Clara, l\u2019oratorio <em>Le Paradis et la P\u00e9ri<\/em>, les <em>Sc\u00e8nes de Faust<\/em>, l\u2019op\u00e9ra <em>Genoveva<\/em>. Le couple s\u2019installe \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dresde\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dresde<\/a> (1844), puis \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/D%C3%BCsseldorf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">D\u00fcsseldorf<\/a> (1850), o\u00f9 Schumann devient directeur de la musique de la ville : le Rhin lui inspire la <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symphonie_no_3_de_Schumann\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Symphonie rh\u00e9nane<\/a><\/em>. Mais il est mauvais chef d\u2019orchestre, et ses crises de d\u00e9pression s\u2019aggravent. En 1853, l\u2019arriv\u00e9e du jeune <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/johannes-brahms\/\">Johannes Brahms<\/a> lui apporte une derni\u00e8re grande joie.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ea\/Schumann_-_Piano_Concerto_in_A_minor_Op.54_-_I._Allegro.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ea\/Schumann_-_Piano_Concerto_in_A_minor_Op.54_-_I._Allegro.ogg\/Schumann_-_Piano_Concerto_in_A_minor_Op.54_-_I._Allegro.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Schumann, <em>Concerto pour piano<\/em> en la mineur, op. 54, I. Allegro affettuoso <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Schumann_-_Piano_Concerto_in_A_minor_Op.54_-_I._Allegro.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>La fin \u00e0 Endenich (1854-1856)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Grab_Robert_Schumann.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5e\/Grab_Robert_Schumann.jpg\/1920px-Grab_Robert_Schumann.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Tombe de Schumann\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La tombe de Robert et Clara Schumann<\/strong> au vieux cimeti\u00e8re de Bonn. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Grab_Robert_Schumann.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>En f\u00e9vrier 1854, tourment\u00e9 par des hallucinations auditives \u2014 il entend une note obs\u00e9dante, puis des \u00ab voix d\u2019anges \u00bb et de d\u00e9mons \u2014, Schumann se jette dans le Rhin depuis un pont de D\u00fcsseldorf. Rep\u00each\u00e9 par des bateliers, il demande lui-m\u00eame \u00e0 \u00eatre intern\u00e9 dans l\u2019asile du docteur Richarz \u00e0 Endenich, pr\u00e8s de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bonn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bonn<\/a>. Il y passe deux ans, sans revoir Clara jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ses derniers jours, et y meurt le 29 juillet 1856, \u00e0 quarante-six ans. Clara, qui lui surv\u00e9cut quarante ans, consacra sa carri\u00e8re \u00e0 faire conna\u00eetre son \u0153uvre dans toute l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1810<\/strong> \u2014 naissance \u00e0 Zwickau, le 8 juin<\/li>\n<li><strong>1828<\/strong> \u2014 \u00e9tudes de droit \u00e0 Leipzig<\/li>\n<li><strong>1830<\/strong> \u2014 \u00e9l\u00e8ve de Friedrich Wieck<\/li>\n<li><strong>1832<\/strong> \u2014 blessure \u00e0 la main droite<\/li>\n<li><strong>1834<\/strong> \u2014 fonde la <em>Neue Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Musik<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1835<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Carnaval<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1838<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Sc\u00e8nes d\u2019enfants<\/em>, <em>Kreisleriana<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1840<\/strong> \u2014 mariage avec Clara ; l\u2019\u00ab ann\u00e9e du lied \u00bb<\/li>\n<li><strong>1841<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Symphonie n<sup>o<\/sup> 1 \u00ab Le Printemps \u00bb<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1844<\/strong> \u2014 installation \u00e0 Dresde<\/li>\n<li><strong>1845<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Concerto pour piano<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1850<\/strong> \u2014 directeur de la musique \u00e0 D\u00fcsseldorf ; <em>Symphonie rh\u00e9nane<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1853<\/strong> \u2014 rencontre avec Brahms<\/li>\n<li><strong>1854<\/strong> \u2014 tentative de suicide ; internement \u00e0 Endenich<\/li>\n<li><strong>1856<\/strong> \u2014 mort \u00e0 Endenich, le 29 juillet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0152uvres majeures<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li>Piano : <em>Papillons<\/em>, <em>Carnaval<\/em>, <em>\u00c9tudes symphoniques<\/em>, <em>Sc\u00e8nes d\u2019enfants<\/em>, <em>Kreisleriana<\/em>, <em>Fantaisie<\/em> op. 17, <em>Album pour la jeunesse<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Lieder : <em>Les Amours du po\u00e8te<\/em>, <em>L\u2019Amour et la vie d\u2019une femme<\/em>, <em>Liederkreis<\/em> op. 24 et op. 39<\/li>\n<li>4 symphonies, dont <em>Le Printemps<\/em> et la <em>Rh\u00e9nane<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Concerto pour piano<\/em> en la mineur, <em>Concerto pour violoncelle<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Quintette<\/em> et <em>Quatuor avec piano<\/em>, 3 quatuors \u00e0 cordes<\/li>\n<li><em>Le Paradis et la P\u00e9ri<\/em>, <em>Sc\u00e8nes de Faust<\/em>, <em>Manfred<\/em>, l\u2019op\u00e9ra <em>Genoveva<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Zwickau,_Hauptmarkt_5,_Robert-Schumann-Haus-004.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Zwickau%2C_Hauptmarkt_5%2C_Robert-Schumann-Haus-004.jpg\/1920px-Zwickau%2C_Hauptmarkt_5%2C_Robert-Schumann-Haus-004.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Maison natale de Schumann\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La maison natale de Schumann<\/strong> \u00e0 Zwickau, aujourd\u2019hui mus\u00e9e. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Zwickau,_Hauptmarkt_5,_Robert-Schumann-Haus-004.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Robert_and_Clara_Schumann_Daguerrotype.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c3\/Robert_and_Clara_Schumann_Daguerrotype.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Robert et Clara\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Robert et Clara Schumann<\/strong>, daguerr\u00e9otype, Hambourg, 1850. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Robert_and_Clara_Schumann_Daguerrotype.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Leipzig_Schumann-Haus_218.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d4\/Leipzig_Schumann-Haus_218.jpg\/1920px-Leipzig_Schumann-Haus_218.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Maison Schumann \u00e0 Leipzig\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La maison Schumann<\/strong> de Leipzig, o\u00f9 v\u00e9cut le couple de 1840 \u00e0 1844. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Leipzig_Schumann-Haus_218.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Germany_Bonn_Endenich_Schumannhaus_Robert_Schumann_2009_05_31.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/98\/Germany_Bonn_Endenich_Schumannhaus_Robert_Schumann_2009_05_31.jpg\/1920px-Germany_Bonn_Endenich_Schumannhaus_Robert_Schumann_2009_05_31.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Endenich\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La maison de sant\u00e9 d\u2019Endenich<\/strong>, pr\u00e8s de Bonn, aujourd\u2019hui maison Schumann. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Germany_Bonn_Endenich_Schumannhaus_Robert_Schumann_2009_05_31.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Neue_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Musik_1834_Titel.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b1\/Neue_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Musik_1834_Titel.png\/1920px-Neue_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Musik_1834_Titel.png?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Neue Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Musik\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La <em>Neue Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Musik<\/em><\/strong>, revue fond\u00e9e par Schumann en 1834. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Neue_Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Musik_1834_Titel.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir et \u00e0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Schumann+Kinderszenen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les Sc\u00e8nes d\u2019enfants<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Schumann+Piano+Concerto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Concerto pour piano<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Schumann+Dichterliebe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les Amours du po\u00e8te (Dichterliebe)<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Schumann+Carnaval+op+9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Carnaval<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger (livres du domaine public, PDF)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/bub_gb_ZegPAAAAYAAJ\/bub_gb_ZegPAAAAYAAJ.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Wilhelm Joseph von Wasielewski, <em>Robert Schumann, eine Biographie<\/em>, \u00e9dition de 1906 (en allemand) : la biographie \u00e9crite par son ami et premier violon \u00e0 D\u00fcsseldorf. (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/bub_gb_ZegPAAAAYAAJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/bub_gb_OTcrAAAAIAAJ\/bub_gb_OTcrAAAAIAAJ.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Wilhelm Joseph von Wasielewski, <em>Robert Schumann, eine Biographie<\/em>, 1880 (en allemand) : la biographie \u00e9crite par son ami et premier violon \u00e0 D\u00fcsseldorf. (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/bub_gb_OTcrAAAAIAAJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.schumannhaus.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maison Schumann de Zwickau<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/imslp.org\/wiki\/Category:Schumann,_Robert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Partitions de Schumann sur IMSLP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Marcel Brion, <em>Schumann et l\u2019\u00e2me romantique<\/em>, Albin Michel, 1954.<\/li>\n<li>Brigitte Fran\u00e7ois-Sappey, <em>Robert Schumann<\/em>, Fayard, 2000.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grands-mouvements-de-la-musique\/\">Les grands mouvements de la musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-20-oeuvres-musicales-les-plus-celebres\/\">Les 20 \u0153uvres musicales les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-musique\/\">La Musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/frederic-chopin\/\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/franz-schubert\/\">Franz Schubert<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Eduard Kaiser, Robert et Clara Schumann, lithographie, 1847 (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Robert Schumann (1810-1856), le po\u00e8te du romantisme Nul n\u2019a incarn\u00e9 plus intens\u00e9ment le romantisme allemand que Robert Schumann (1810-1856) : compositeur, critique musical, amoureux passionn\u00e9 de la pianiste Clara [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31511,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31512","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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