{"id":31495,"date":"2026-10-31T00:08:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/giacomo-puccini\/"},"modified":"2026-10-31T00:09:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:09:06","slug":"giacomo-puccini","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/giacomo-puccini\/","title":{"rendered":"Giacomo Puccini"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> <strong>Leopoldo Metlicovitz<\/strong>, affiche de <em>Madama Butterfly<\/em>, Milan, G. Ricordi, 1904 (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Leopoldo_Metlicovitz,_1904_-_Madama_Butterfly.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), le dernier grand ma\u00eetre de l\u2019op\u00e9ra italien<\/h2>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}.opa-chrono li{margin:.3em 0}<\/style>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">H\u00e9ritier de Verdi, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giacomo_Puccini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Giacomo Puccini<\/a> (1858-1924) a \u00e9crit quelques-uns des op\u00e9ras les plus aim\u00e9s du monde : <em>La Boh\u00e8me<\/em>, <em>Tosca<\/em>, <em>Madama Butterfly<\/em>, <em>Turandot<\/em>. M\u00e9lodiste incomparable, homme de th\u00e9\u00e2tre d\u2019une efficacit\u00e9 redoutable, il a fait pleurer des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations de spectateurs avec ses h\u00e9ro\u00efnes fragiles et passionn\u00e9es \u2014 Mim\u00ec, Tosca, Cio-Cio-San, Li\u00f9 \u2014 et donn\u00e9 aux t\u00e9nors leurs airs les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres, de \u00ab Che gelida manina \u00bb \u00e0 \u00ab Nessun dorma \u00bb.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Giacomo_Puccini_(1924)_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_FOTO003293_-_Restoration.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1e\/Giacomo_Puccini_%281924%29_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_FOTO003293_-_Restoration.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Giacomo Puccini\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Giacomo Puccini<\/strong> en 1924, photographie, Milan, Archivio Storico Ricordi. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Giacomo_Puccini_(1924)_-_Archivio_Storico_Ricordi_FOTO003293_-_Restoration.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Lucques et Milan (1858-1884)<\/h3>\n<p>Giacomo Puccini na\u00eet le 22 d\u00e9cembre 1858 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lucques\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lucques<\/a>, en Toscane, dans une famille o\u00f9 l\u2019on est musicien d\u2019\u00e9glise de p\u00e8re en fils depuis cinq g\u00e9n\u00e9rations. Orphelin de p\u00e8re \u00e0 cinq ans, il est destin\u00e9 \u00e0 lui succ\u00e9der comme organiste de la cath\u00e9drale San Martino. Mais en 1876, \u00e0 dix-sept ans, il fait \u00e0 pied les trente kilom\u00e8tres qui le s\u00e9parent de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pise\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pise<\/a> pour assister \u00e0 une repr\u00e9sentation d\u2019<em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aida\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aida<\/a><\/em> de Verdi : c\u2019est la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation, il sera compositeur d\u2019op\u00e9ras. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une bourse de la reine Marguerite et \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un grand-oncle, il entre en 1880 au <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conservatoire_de_Milan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">conservatoire de Milan<\/a>, o\u00f9 il \u00e9tudie avec <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amilcare_Ponchielli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Amilcare Ponchielli<\/a>, l\u2019auteur de <em>La Gioconda<\/em>, et partage une mansarde avec <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pietro_Mascagni\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pietro Mascagni<\/a>. Son premier op\u00e9ra, <em>Le Villi<\/em> (1884), attire l\u2019attention de l\u2019\u00e9diteur <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giulio_Ricordi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Giulio Ricordi<\/a>, qui le soutiendra toute sa vie.<\/p>\n<h3>Manon Lescaut et La Boh\u00e8me (1893-1896)<\/h3>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9chec d\u2019<em>Edgar<\/em>, Puccini triomphe en 1893 avec <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manon_Lescaut_(Puccini)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manon Lescaut<\/a><\/em>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019abb\u00e9 Pr\u00e9vost : le critique George Bernard Shaw voit en lui \u00ab l\u2019h\u00e9ritier de Verdi \u00bb. Il s\u2019installe \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Torre_del_Lago\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Torre del Lago<\/a>, au bord du lac de Massaciuccoli, o\u00f9 il partage son temps entre la composition, la chasse aux oiseaux d\u2019eau et les automobiles. En 1896, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Boh%C3%A8me\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Boh\u00e8me<\/a><\/em>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s les <em>Sc\u00e8nes de la vie de boh\u00e8me<\/em> d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henri_Murger\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Henri Murger<\/a>, est cr\u00e9\u00e9e \u00e0 Turin sous la direction du jeune <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arturo_Toscanini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arturo Toscanini<\/a> : l\u2019histoire de Mim\u00ec et Rodolfo, jeunes artistes pauvres du Quartier latin, devient l\u2019un des op\u00e9ras les plus jou\u00e9s au monde. Ses librettistes, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luigi_Illica\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Luigi Illica<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Giacosa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Giuseppe Giacosa<\/a>, seront aussi ceux de <em>Tosca<\/em> et de <em>Butterfly<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a8\/PDP-CH_-_Beniamino_Gigli%2C_Tenor_-_La_boh%C3%A8me_-_Che_gelida_manina_-_Puccini_-_Hmv-db1538-8769a.flac\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/a\/a8\/PDP-CH_-_Beniamino_Gigli%2C_Tenor_-_La_boh%C3%A8me_-_Che_gelida_manina_-_Puccini_-_Hmv-db1538-8769a.flac\/PDP-CH_-_Beniamino_Gigli%2C_Tenor_-_La_boh%C3%A8me_-_Che_gelida_manina_-_Puccini_-_Hmv-db1538-8769a.flac.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Puccini, <em>La Boh\u00e8me<\/em> : \u00ab Che gelida manina \u00bb, par Beniamino Gigli (enregistrement historique) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:PDP-CH_-_Beniamino_Gigli,_Tenor_-_La_boh%C3%A8me_-_Che_gelida_manina_-_Puccini_-_Hmv-db1538-8769a.flac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Tosca et Madama Butterfly (1900-1904)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tosca_(1899).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/40\/Tosca_%281899%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Affiche de Tosca\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Adolfo Hohenstein<\/strong>, affiche de <em>Tosca<\/em> pour la cr\u00e9ation \u00e0 Rome, 1899. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tosca_(1899).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>En 1900, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tosca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tosca<\/a><\/em>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le drame de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victorien_Sardou\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Victorien Sardou<\/a> cr\u00e9\u00e9 par Sarah Bernhardt, est cr\u00e9\u00e9e \u00e0 Rome : en trois actes situ\u00e9s dans trois lieux r\u00e9els de la ville \u2014 l\u2019\u00e9glise Sant\u2019Andrea della Valle, le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palais_Farn%C3%A8se\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">palais Farn\u00e8se<\/a> et le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ch%C3%A2teau_Saint-Ange\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ch\u00e2teau Saint-Ange<\/a> \u2014, la cantatrice Floria Tosca affronte le cruel baron Scarpia, chef de la police, pour sauver son amant, le peintre Cavaradossi. En 1904, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madama_Butterfly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Madama Butterfly<\/a><\/em>, l\u2019histoire d\u2019une jeune geisha abandonn\u00e9e par un officier am\u00e9ricain, est siffl\u00e9e \u00e0 la Scala lors de sa cr\u00e9ation ; remani\u00e9e, elle triomphe trois mois plus tard \u00e0 Brescia et devient l\u2019op\u00e9ra pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 de son auteur. Puccini s\u2019y est document\u00e9 sur la musique japonaise et cite de vraies m\u00e9lodies populaires.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ee\/Tosca_%22E_lucevan_le_stelle%22_por_Enrico_Caruso_-_restaurado.wav\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ee\/Tosca_%22E_lucevan_le_stelle%22_por_Enrico_Caruso_-_restaurado.wav\/Tosca_%22E_lucevan_le_stelle%22_por_Enrico_Caruso_-_restaurado.wav.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Puccini, <em>Tosca<\/em> : \u00ab E lucevan le stelle \u00bb, par Enrico Caruso (enregistrement historique) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tosca_%22E_lucevan_le_stelle%22_por_Enrico_Caruso_-_restaurado.wav\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>L\u2019Am\u00e9rique, le Triptyque et les ann\u00e9es difficiles (1904-1918)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Villa_puccini_di_torre_del_lago_04.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/40\/Villa_puccini_di_torre_del_lago_04.JPG\/1920px-Villa_puccini_di_torre_del_lago_04.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Villa Puccini\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La villa Puccini \u00e0 Torre del Lago<\/strong>, au bord du lac de Massaciuccoli, o\u00f9 le compositeur repose. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Villa_puccini_di_torre_del_lago_04.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>En 1903, un grave accident de voiture l\u2019immobilise plusieurs mois. En 1909, le suicide de sa jeune servante Doria Manfredi, injustement accus\u00e9e par Elvira, l\u2019\u00e9pouse jalouse de Puccini, provoque un proc\u00e8s et un scandale qui l\u2019accablent. Il se remet au travail pour le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metropolitan_Opera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Metropolitan Opera<\/a> de New York, qui cr\u00e9e en 1910 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_fanciulla_del_West\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La fanciulla del West<\/a><\/em>, western lyrique dirig\u00e9 par Toscanini avec <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Enrico_Caruso\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Enrico Caruso<\/a>. Suivent <em>La rondine<\/em> (Monte-Carlo, 1917) et <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Il_trittico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Il trittico<\/a><\/em> (New York, 1918), trois op\u00e9ras en un acte : le sombre <em>Il tabarro<\/em>, le mystique <em>Suor Angelica<\/em> et le comique <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gianni_Schicchi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gianni Schicchi<\/a><\/em>, inspir\u00e9 de Dante, avec l\u2019air c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00ab O mio babbino caro \u00bb.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7f\/Frances_Alda%2C_O_mio_babbino_caro_%28Gianni_Schicchi%29.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7f\/Frances_Alda%2C_O_mio_babbino_caro_%28Gianni_Schicchi%29.ogg\/Frances_Alda%2C_O_mio_babbino_caro_%28Gianni_Schicchi%29.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Puccini, <em>Gianni Schicchi<\/em> : \u00ab O mio babbino caro \u00bb, par Frances Alda (enregistrement historique) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Frances_Alda,_O_mio_babbino_caro_(Gianni_Schicchi).ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Turandot, l\u2019\u0153uvre inachev\u00e9e (1920-1926)<\/h3>\n<p>Pour son dernier op\u00e9ra, Puccini choisit un conte chinois de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carlo_Gozzi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carlo Gozzi<\/a> : <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turandot_(Puccini)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Turandot<\/a><\/em>, la princesse cruelle qui fait d\u00e9capiter les pr\u00e9tendants incapables de r\u00e9soudre ses trois \u00e9nigmes. Il y travaille quatre ans, cherchant un langage nouveau, admirant Debussy, Stravinsky et Sch\u00f6nberg. Atteint d\u2019un cancer de la gorge, il part se faire soigner \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bruxelles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bruxelles<\/a>, o\u00f9 il meurt le 29 novembre 1924, laissant inachev\u00e9 le duo final. L\u2019op\u00e9ra est termin\u00e9 par <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franco_Alfano\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Franco Alfano<\/a>. Le 25 avril 1926, \u00e0 la Scala, Toscanini s\u2019arr\u00eate \u00e0 l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 Puccini avait pos\u00e9 la plume, apr\u00e8s la mort de la petite esclave Li\u00f9, se tourne vers le public et dit : \u00ab Ici s\u2019ach\u00e8ve l\u2019op\u00e9ra, laiss\u00e9 inachev\u00e9 par la mort du maestro. \u00bb L\u2019air du prince Calaf, \u00ab Nessun dorma \u00bb, est devenu au XX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle l\u2019air d\u2019op\u00e9ra le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre du monde.<\/p>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1858<\/strong> \u2014 naissance \u00e0 Lucques, le 22 d\u00e9cembre<\/li>\n<li><strong>1876<\/strong> \u2014 va \u00e0 pied \u00e0 Pise voir <em>Aida<\/em> de Verdi<\/li>\n<li><strong>1880<\/strong> \u2014 entre au conservatoire de Milan<\/li>\n<li><strong>1884<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Le Villi<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1893<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Manon Lescaut<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1896<\/strong> \u2014 <em>La Boh\u00e8me<\/em> \u00e0 Turin<\/li>\n<li><strong>1900<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Tosca<\/em> \u00e0 Rome<\/li>\n<li><strong>1903<\/strong> \u2014 grave accident de voiture<\/li>\n<li><strong>1904<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Madama Butterfly<\/em> ; mariage avec Elvira<\/li>\n<li><strong>1909<\/strong> \u2014 affaire Doria Manfredi<\/li>\n<li><strong>1910<\/strong> \u2014 <em>La fanciulla del West<\/em> au Metropolitan Opera<\/li>\n<li><strong>1917<\/strong> \u2014 <em>La rondine<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1918<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Il trittico<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1924<\/strong> \u2014 mort \u00e0 Bruxelles, le 29 novembre<\/li>\n<li><strong>1926<\/strong> \u2014 cr\u00e9ation posthume de <em>Turandot<\/em> \u00e0 la Scala<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0152uvres majeures<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><em>Manon Lescaut<\/em> (1893)<\/li>\n<li><em>La Boh\u00e8me<\/em> (1896)<\/li>\n<li><em>Tosca<\/em> (1900)<\/li>\n<li><em>Madama Butterfly<\/em> (1904)<\/li>\n<li><em>La fanciulla del West<\/em> (1910)<\/li>\n<li><em>La rondine<\/em> (1917)<\/li>\n<li><em>Il trittico<\/em> : <em>Il tabarro<\/em>, <em>Suor Angelica<\/em>, <em>Gianni Schicchi<\/em> (1918)<\/li>\n<li><em>Turandot<\/em> (1926, posthume)<\/li>\n<li>La <em>Messa di Gloria<\/em> (1880) et le <em>Crisantemi<\/em> pour quatuor \u00e0 cordes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lucca,_palazzo_della_casa_natale_di_giacomo_puccini,_01.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Lucca%2C_palazzo_della_casa_natale_di_giacomo_puccini%2C_01.jpg\/1920px-Lucca%2C_palazzo_della_casa_natale_di_giacomo_puccini%2C_01.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Maison natale de Puccini\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La maison natale de Puccini<\/strong> \u00e0 Lucques, aujourd\u2019hui mus\u00e9e. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lucca,_palazzo_della_casa_natale_di_giacomo_puccini,_01.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:La_Boheme_poster_by_Hohenstein.PNG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/70\/La_Boheme_poster_by_Hohenstein.PNG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Affiche de La Boh\u00e8me\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Adolfo Hohenstein<\/strong>, affiche de <em>La Boh\u00e8me<\/em>, 1896. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:La_Boheme_poster_by_Hohenstein.PNG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Poster_Turandot.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/41\/Poster_Turandot.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Turandot\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Affiche de <em>Turandot<\/em><\/strong>, 1926. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Poster_Turandot.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Statue_of_Giacomo_Puccini_statue_by_Christos_Theodorou.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Statue_of_Giacomo_Puccini_statue_by_Christos_Theodorou.jpg\/1920px-Statue_of_Giacomo_Puccini_statue_by_Christos_Theodorou.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Statue de Puccini \u00e0 Lucques\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Statue de Puccini<\/strong> sur la piazza Cittadella de Lucques. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Statue_of_Giacomo_Puccini_statue_by_Christos_Theodorou.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Enrico_Caruso_(1873%E2%80%931921)_as_Des_Grieux_in_Manon.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/63\/Enrico_Caruso_%281873%E2%80%931921%29_as_Des_Grieux_in_Manon.png?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Enrico Caruso\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Enrico Caruso<\/strong> dans le r\u00f4le de Des Grieux : le grand t\u00e9nor cr\u00e9a le r\u00f4le de Dick Johnson dans <em>La fanciulla del West<\/em>. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Enrico_Caruso_(1873%E2%80%931921)_as_Des_Grieux_in_Manon.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir et \u00e0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=La+Boheme+Puccini+opera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Boh\u00e8me<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Nessun+dorma+Pavarotti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00ab Nessun dorma \u00bb<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Vissi+d+arte+Callas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00ab Vissi d\u2019arte \u00bb (Tosca)<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Un+bel+di+vedremo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00ab Un bel d\u00ec vedremo \u00bb (Butterfly)<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger (livres du domaine public, PDF)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/giacomopuccini00drygoog\/giacomopuccini00drygoog.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Wakeling Dry, <em>Giacomo Puccini<\/em>, Londres, John Lane, 1906. (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/giacomopuccini00drygoog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.puccinimuseum.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fondation Giacomo Puccini (Lucques)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.puccinifestival.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Festival Puccini de Torre del Lago<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/imslp.org\/wiki\/Category:Puccini,_Giacomo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Partitions de Puccini sur IMSLP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Sylvain Fort, <em>Puccini<\/em>, Actes Sud, 2010.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grands-mouvements-de-la-musique\/\">Les grands mouvements de la musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-20-oeuvres-musicales-les-plus-celebres\/\">Les 20 \u0153uvres musicales les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-musique\/\">La Musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/giuseppe-verdi\/\">Giuseppe Verdi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/opera\/\">L\u2019Op\u00e9ra<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/histoire-de-la-musique-italienne\/\">Histoire de la Musique Italienne<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Leopoldo Metlicovitz, affiche de Madama Butterfly, Milan, G. Ricordi, 1904 (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), le dernier grand ma\u00eetre de l\u2019op\u00e9ra italien H\u00e9ritier de Verdi, Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924) a \u00e9crit quelques-uns des op\u00e9ras les plus aim\u00e9s du monde : [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31494,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31495","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), le dernier grand ma\u00eetre de\u2026 - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u00e9ritier de Verdi, Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924) a \u00e9crit quelques-uns des op\u00e9ras les plus aim\u00e9s du monde : La Boh\u00e8me, Tosca, Madama Butterfly, Turandot.\u2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/giacomo-puccini\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), le dernier grand ma\u00eetre de\u2026 - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"H\u00e9ritier de Verdi, Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924) a \u00e9crit quelques-uns des op\u00e9ras les plus aim\u00e9s du monde : La Boh\u00e8me, Tosca, Madama Butterfly, Turandot.\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/giacomo-puccini\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-30T23:09:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/metlicovitz-madama-butterfly-1904-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1747\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/giacomo-puccini\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/giacomo-puccini\\\/\",\"name\":\"Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), le dernier grand ma\u00eetre de\u2026 - Orazio Puglisi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/giacomo-puccini\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/giacomo-puccini\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/metlicovitz-madama-butterfly-1904-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-30T23:08:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-30T23:09:06+00:00\",\"description\":\"H\u00e9ritier de Verdi, Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924) a \u00e9crit quelques-uns des op\u00e9ras les plus aim\u00e9s du monde : La Boh\u00e8me, Tosca, Madama Butterfly, Turandot.\u2026\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/giacomo-puccini\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/giacomo-puccini\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/giacomo-puccini\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/metlicovitz-madama-butterfly-1904-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/metlicovitz-madama-butterfly-1904-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":1747,\"height\":2560,\"caption\":\"Leopoldo Metlicovitz, affiche de Madama Butterfly, 1904\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/index.php\\\/giacomo-puccini\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Giacomo Puccini\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/oraziopuglisi.art\\\/\",\"name\":\"Oraziopuglisi.art\",\"description\":\"Le beau ! 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