{"id":31491,"date":"2026-10-31T00:05:41","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:05:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/franz-liszt\/"},"modified":"2026-10-31T00:09:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:09:02","slug":"franz-liszt","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/franz-liszt\/","title":{"rendered":"Franz Liszt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> <strong>Josef Danhauser<\/strong>, <em>Liszt au piano<\/em> (<em>Liszt am Fl\u00fcgel<\/em>), 1840, huile sur bois, Berlin, Alte Nationalgalerie (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Josef_Danhauser_Liszt_am_Fl%C3%BCgel_1840_02.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Franz Liszt (1811-1886), le virtuose et le visionnaire<\/h2>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}.opa-chrono li{margin:.3em 0}<\/style>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Le plus grand pianiste de son si\u00e8cle fut aussi l\u2019un de ses compositeurs les plus inventifs et l\u2019un de ses hommes les plus g\u00e9n\u00e9reux. <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franz_Liszt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Franz Liszt<\/a> (1811-1886), Hongrois de naissance, Fran\u00e7ais de culture, Europ\u00e9en de c\u0153ur, a invent\u00e9 le r\u00e9cital de piano et le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/po%C3%A8me_symphonique\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">po\u00e8me symphonique<\/a>, soutenu Wagner, Berlioz, Chopin et Grieg, form\u00e9 des centaines d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves sans jamais leur demander un sou, avant de finir abb\u00e9 \u00e0 Rome. Ses derni\u00e8res \u0153uvres annoncent la musique du XX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Liszt_(Lehmann_portrait).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/49\/Liszt_%28Lehmann_portrait%29.jpg\/1920px-Liszt_%28Lehmann_portrait%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Franz Liszt\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Henri Lehmann<\/strong>, <em>Portrait de Franz Liszt<\/em>, 1839, Paris, mus\u00e9e Carnavalet. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Liszt_(Lehmann_portrait).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>L\u2019enfant prodige (1811-1827)<\/h3>\n<p>Ferenc Liszt na\u00eet le 22 octobre 1811 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raiding\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Raiding<\/a> (Doborj\u00e1n), en Hongrie, o\u00f9 son p\u00e8re Adam est intendant des princes <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Famille_Esterh%C3%A1zy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Esterh\u00e1zy<\/a> \u2014 ceux-l\u00e0 m\u00eames que Haydn avait servis. Enfant prodige, il donne son premier concert \u00e0 neuf ans ; des magnats hongrois financent ses \u00e9tudes \u00e0 Vienne, o\u00f9 il re\u00e7oit les le\u00e7ons de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Czerny\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Carl Czerny<\/a> et d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Salieri\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antonio Salieri<\/a>. Selon une tradition qu\u2019il aimait raconter, Beethoven l\u2019aurait embrass\u00e9 sur le front apr\u00e8s un concert en 1823. La m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, sa famille s\u2019installe \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paris<\/a>, mais le Conservatoire, dirig\u00e9 par <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luigi_Cherubini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Luigi Cherubini<\/a>, refuse d\u2019admettre un \u00e9tranger. Le \u00ab petit Litz \u00bb triomphe pourtant dans les salons et \u00e0 Londres, et compose \u00e0 quatorze ans un op\u00e9ra, <em>Don Sanche<\/em>. La mort de son p\u00e8re en 1827 le laisse seul responsable de sa m\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<h3>Paganini, Marie d\u2019Agoult et les ann\u00e9es de p\u00e8lerinage (1832-1839)<\/h3>\n<p>En 1832, Liszt entend <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Niccol\u00f2 Paganini<\/a> \u00e0 Paris : \u00e9bloui, il d\u00e9cide de devenir le \u00ab Paganini du piano \u00bb et r\u00e9invente la technique de l\u2019instrument. Il se lie avec Chopin, Berlioz, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Sand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">George Sand<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alphonse_de_Lamartine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lamartine<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Hugo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hugo<\/a>, et avec l\u2019abb\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/F%C3%A9licit%C3%A9_de_Lamennais\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">F\u00e9licit\u00e9 de Lamennais<\/a>. En 1835, il s\u2019enfuit en Suisse avec la comtesse <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marie_d'Agoult\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marie d\u2019Agoult<\/a>, \u00e9crivaine sous le nom de Daniel Stern, qui lui donnera trois enfants, dont <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cosima_Wagner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cosima Wagner<\/a>, future \u00e9pouse de Wagner. Leurs voyages en Suisse et en Italie lui inspirent les <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ann%C3%A9es_de_p%C3%A8lerinage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ann\u00e9es de p\u00e8lerinage<\/a><\/em>, carnet de voyage musical o\u00f9 passent les lacs suisses, P\u00e9trarque, Rapha\u00ebl, Michel-Ange et Dante.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f0\/PDP-CH_-_Wilhelm_Backhaus_-_Liebestraum_No._3_in_A-flat_major%2C_S.541-3_%28Liszt%29_-_Hmv-d788-05754.flac\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/f0\/PDP-CH_-_Wilhelm_Backhaus_-_Liebestraum_No._3_in_A-flat_major%2C_S.541-3_%28Liszt%29_-_Hmv-d788-05754.flac\/PDP-CH_-_Wilhelm_Backhaus_-_Liebestraum_No._3_in_A-flat_major%2C_S.541-3_%28Liszt%29_-_Hmv-d788-05754.flac.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Liszt, <em>Liebestraum n<sup>o<\/sup> 3<\/em> (R\u00eave d\u2019amour), par Wilhelm Backhaus (enregistrement historique, disque HMV) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:PDP-CH_-_Wilhelm_Backhaus_-_Liebestraum_No._3_in_A-flat_major,_S.541-3_(Liszt)_-_Hmv-d788-05754.flac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>La \u00ab Lisztomanie \u00bb (1839-1847)<\/h3>\n<p>Pendant huit ans, Liszt parcourt l\u2019Europe, de Lisbonne \u00e0 Constantinople et de Dublin \u00e0 Moscou, donnant plus de mille concerts. Il invente le r\u00e9cital : le premier, il joue seul, de m\u00e9moire, tout un programme, le piano plac\u00e9 de profil pour que le public voie son visage. Le po\u00e8te <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heinrich_Heine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Heinrich Heine<\/a> baptise \u00ab Lisztomanie \u00bb l\u2019hyst\u00e9rie qu\u2019il provoque : les femmes s\u2019\u00e9vanouissent, se disputent ses gants et ses mouchoirs. G\u00e9n\u00e9reux, il donne d\u2019immenses sommes aux victimes des inondations de Pest et finance presque seul le monument \u00e0 Beethoven de Bonn, inaugur\u00e9 en 1845. Ses <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhapsodies_hongroises\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rhapsodies hongroises<\/a><\/em> font d\u00e9couvrir \u00e0 l\u2019Europe la musique tzigane de son pays natal.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/32\/PDP-CH_-_Philadelphia_Orchestra_-_Stokowski_-_Hungarian_Rhapsody_No._2_in_C-sharp_minor%2C_S_244-2_-_Liszt_-_Hmv-db3086-2a03101.flac\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/32\/PDP-CH_-_Philadelphia_Orchestra_-_Stokowski_-_Hungarian_Rhapsody_No._2_in_C-sharp_minor%2C_S_244-2_-_Liszt_-_Hmv-db3086-2a03101.flac\/PDP-CH_-_Philadelphia_Orchestra_-_Stokowski_-_Hungarian_Rhapsody_No._2_in_C-sharp_minor%2C_S_244-2_-_Liszt_-_Hmv-db3086-2a03101.flac.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Liszt, <em>Rhapsodie hongroise n<sup>o<\/sup> 2<\/em>, version pour orchestre, par l\u2019Orchestre de Philadelphie dirig\u00e9 par Leopold Stokowski (enregistrement historique) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:PDP-CH_-_Philadelphia_Orchestra_-_Stokowski_-_Hungarian_Rhapsody_No._2_in_C-sharp_minor,_S_244-2_-_Liszt_-_Hmv-db3086-2a03101.flac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Weimar : le compositeur (1848-1861)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Altenburg_(Weimar).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Altenburg_%28Weimar%29.jpg\/1920px-Altenburg_%28Weimar%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"L\u2019Altenburg de Weimar\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>L\u2019Altenburg de Weimar<\/strong>, o\u00f9 Liszt v\u00e9cut de 1848 \u00e0 1861. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Altenburg_(Weimar).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>En 1847, Liszt rencontre \u00e0 Kiev la princesse Carolyne de Sayn-Wittgenstein et renonce \u00e0 la carri\u00e8re de virtuose. Install\u00e9 avec elle \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weimar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Weimar<\/a>, \u00e0 l\u2019Altenburg, comme ma\u00eetre de chapelle du grand-duc, il fait de la petite ville de Goethe la capitale de la musique nouvelle : il y cr\u00e9e <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lohengrin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lohengrin<\/a><\/em> de Wagner (1850), alors exil\u00e9, ainsi que des \u0153uvres de Berlioz et de Schumann. Il invente le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/po%C3%A8me_symphonique\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">po\u00e8me symphonique<\/a> \u2014 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Les_Pr%C3%A9ludes_(Liszt)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les Pr\u00e9ludes<\/a><\/em>, <em>Mazeppa<\/em>, <em>Orpheus<\/em>, <em>Hungaria<\/em> \u2014 et compose la <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Faust-Symphonie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Faust-Symphonie<\/a><\/em>, la <em>Dante-Symphonie<\/em>, les deux concertos pour piano et la grande <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sonate_pour_piano_de_Liszt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sonate en si mineur<\/a><\/em> (1853), d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 Schumann, chef-d\u2019\u0153uvre de la forme cyclique.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u2019abb\u00e9 Liszt et la \u00ab vie trifurqu\u00e9e \u00bb (1861-1886)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Franz_Liszt_by_Nadar,_March_1886.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3a\/Franz_Liszt_by_Nadar%2C_March_1886.png?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Liszt en 1886\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Nadar<\/strong>, <em>Franz Liszt<\/em>, photographie, mars 1886, quatre mois avant sa mort. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Franz_Liszt_by_Nadar,_March_1886.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Venu \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rome<\/a> en 1861 pour \u00e9pouser la princesse, Liszt voit le mariage emp\u00each\u00e9 la veille m\u00eame par l\u2019opposition de la famille. Profond\u00e9ment croyant, il re\u00e7oit en 1865 les ordres mineurs et devient \u00ab l\u2019abb\u00e9 Liszt \u00bb. Il compose alors des oratorios, <em>La L\u00e9gende de sainte \u00c9lisabeth<\/em> et <em>Christus<\/em>. Ses derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es se partagent entre Rome, Weimar et <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Budapest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Budapest<\/a>, o\u00f9 il fonde l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acad%C3%A9mie_de_musique_Franz-Liszt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acad\u00e9mie de musique Franz-Liszt<\/a> : c\u2019est sa \u00ab vie trifurqu\u00e9e \u00bb. Il enseigne gratuitement \u00e0 des centaines d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ves venus du monde entier. Ses derni\u00e8res pi\u00e8ces \u2014 <em>La Lugubre Gondola<\/em>, <em>Nuages gris<\/em>, la <em>Bagatelle sans tonalit\u00e9<\/em> \u2014 d\u00e9pouill\u00e9es et \u00e9nigmatiques, annoncent Debussy, Bart\u00f3k et Sch\u00f6nberg. Venu au <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Festival_de_Bayreuth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">festival de Bayreuth<\/a> chez sa fille Cosima, il y meurt d\u2019une pneumonie le 31 juillet 1886. Il est enterr\u00e9 \u00e0 Bayreuth.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ca\/Liszt-La_Campanella-Greiss.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/ca\/Liszt-La_Campanella-Greiss.ogg\/Liszt-La_Campanella-Greiss.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Liszt, <em>La Campanella<\/em>, d\u2019apr\u00e8s Paganini, par Greiss <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Liszt-La_Campanella-Greiss.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1811<\/strong> \u2014 naissance \u00e0 Raiding (Hongrie), le 22 octobre<\/li>\n<li><strong>1820<\/strong> \u2014 premier concert, \u00e0 neuf ans<\/li>\n<li><strong>1822-1823<\/strong> \u2014 \u00e9l\u00e8ve de Czerny et de Salieri \u00e0 Vienne<\/li>\n<li><strong>1823<\/strong> \u2014 installation \u00e0 Paris<\/li>\n<li><strong>1832<\/strong> \u2014 entend Paganini<\/li>\n<li><strong>1835<\/strong> \u2014 d\u00e9part en Suisse avec Marie d\u2019Agoult<\/li>\n<li><strong>1837<\/strong> \u2014 naissance de Cosima<\/li>\n<li><strong>1839-1847<\/strong> \u2014 tourn\u00e9es triomphales dans toute l\u2019Europe<\/li>\n<li><strong>1845<\/strong> \u2014 inauguration du monument \u00e0 Beethoven de Bonn<\/li>\n<li><strong>1847<\/strong> \u2014 rencontre de la princesse Carolyne de Sayn-Wittgenstein<\/li>\n<li><strong>1848<\/strong> \u2014 ma\u00eetre de chapelle \u00e0 Weimar<\/li>\n<li><strong>1850<\/strong> \u2014 cr\u00e9ation de <em>Lohengrin<\/em> de Wagner<\/li>\n<li><strong>1853<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Sonate en si mineur<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1861<\/strong> \u2014 installation \u00e0 Rome<\/li>\n<li><strong>1865<\/strong> \u2014 re\u00e7oit les ordres mineurs<\/li>\n<li><strong>1875<\/strong> \u2014 pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie de musique de Budapest<\/li>\n<li><strong>1886<\/strong> \u2014 mort \u00e0 Bayreuth, le 31 juillet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0152uvres majeures<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><em>Ann\u00e9es de p\u00e8lerinage<\/em> (Suisse, Italie, troisi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e)<\/li>\n<li><em>Sonate en si mineur<\/em> (1853)<\/li>\n<li>19 <em>Rhapsodies hongroises<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>\u00c9tudes d\u2019ex\u00e9cution transcendante<\/em> et <em>Grandes \u00e9tudes de Paganini<\/em> (dont <em>La Campanella<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><em>Liebestr\u00e4ume<\/em> (R\u00eaves d\u2019amour), <em>Consolations<\/em>, <em>Harmonies po\u00e9tiques et religieuses<\/em><\/li>\n<li>2 concertos pour piano et la <em>Totentanz<\/em> (Danse macabre)<\/li>\n<li>13 po\u00e8mes symphoniques, dont <em>Les Pr\u00e9ludes<\/em> et <em>Mazeppa<\/em> ; <em>Faust-Symphonie<\/em> et <em>Dante-Symphonie<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Les oratorios <em>La L\u00e9gende de sainte \u00c9lisabeth<\/em> et <em>Christus<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Des centaines de transcriptions (symphonies de Beethoven, lieder de Schubert, op\u00e9ras de Verdi et de Wagner)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Raiding-Franz-Liszt-Geburtshaus-(100411).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4e\/Raiding-Franz-Liszt-Geburtshaus-%28100411%29.jpg\/1920px-Raiding-Franz-Liszt-Geburtshaus-%28100411%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Maison natale de Liszt\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La maison natale de Liszt<\/strong> \u00e0 Raiding (Burgenland, Autriche). <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Raiding-Franz-Liszt-Geburtshaus-(100411).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Henri_Lehmann_-_Portrait_de_Marie_de_Flavigny,_comtesse_d%27Agoult_(1805-1876),_%C3%A9crivain_(sous_le_pseudonyme_de_Daniel_Stern),_compagne_de_Liszt_-_CARP2170_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Henri_Lehmann_-_Portrait_de_Marie_de_Flavigny%2C_comtesse_d%27Agoult_%281805-1876%29%2C_%C3%A9crivain_%28sous_le_pseudonyme_de_Daniel_Stern%29%2C_compagne_de_Liszt_-_CARP2170_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg\/1920px-thumbnail.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Marie d\u2019Agoult\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Henri Lehmann<\/strong>, <em>Marie d\u2019Agoult<\/em>, 1843. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Henri_Lehmann_-_Portrait_de_Marie_de_Flavigny,_comtesse_d%27Agoult_(1805-1876),_%C3%A9crivain_(sous_le_pseudonyme_de_Daniel_Stern),_compagne_de_Liszt_-_CARP2170_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ferenc_Liszt_Music_Academy.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9f\/Ferenc_Liszt_Music_Academy.jpg\/1920px-Ferenc_Liszt_Music_Academy.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Acad\u00e9mie Liszt de Budapest\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>L\u2019Acad\u00e9mie de musique Franz-Liszt<\/strong> de Budapest. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ferenc_Liszt_Music_Academy.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Grab_Franz_Liszt.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Grab_Franz_Liszt.jpg\/1920px-Grab_Franz_Liszt.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Tombe de Liszt\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La tombe de Liszt<\/strong> au cimeti\u00e8re de Bayreuth. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Grab_Franz_Liszt.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir et \u00e0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Liszt+Hungarian+Rhapsody+2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les Rhapsodies hongroises<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Liszt+Sonata+B+minor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Sonate en si mineur<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Liszt+La+Campanella\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Campanella<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Liszt+Ann%C3%A9es+de+p%C3%A8lerinage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les Ann\u00e9es de p\u00e8lerinage<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger (livres du domaine public, PDF)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/franzlisztalskn00ramagoog\/franzlisztalskn00ramagoog.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Lina Ramann, <em>Franz Liszt als K\u00fcnstler und Mensch<\/em>, Leipzig, 1887 : la premi\u00e8re grande biographie de Liszt, \u00e9crite avec sa collaboration (en allemand). (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/franzlisztalskn00ramagoog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/lifeofchopin00lisz\/lifeofchopin00lisz.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Franz Liszt, <em>Life of Chopin<\/em>, 1863 : le livre de Liszt sur son ami Chopin. (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lifeofchopin00lisz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lfze.hu\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acad\u00e9mie Franz-Liszt de Budapest<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lisztzentrum.at\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maison natale de Liszt \u00e0 Raiding<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/imslp.org\/wiki\/Category:Liszt,_Franz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Partitions de Liszt sur IMSLP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Alan Walker, <em>Franz Liszt<\/em>, 2 vol., Fayard, 1989-1998.<\/li>\n<li>Serge Gut, <em>Franz Liszt<\/em>, \u00c9ditions de Fallois, 1989.<\/li>\n<li>Marie d\u2019Agoult, <em>M\u00e9moires, souvenirs et journaux<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grands-mouvements-de-la-musique\/\">Les grands mouvements de la musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-20-oeuvres-musicales-les-plus-celebres\/\">Les 20 \u0153uvres musicales les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-musique\/\">La Musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/frederic-chopin\/\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/richard-wagner\/\">Richard Wagner<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/franz-schubert\/\">Franz Schubert<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Josef Danhauser, Liszt au piano (Liszt am Fl\u00fcgel), 1840, huile sur bois, Berlin, Alte Nationalgalerie (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Franz Liszt (1811-1886), le virtuose et le visionnaire Le plus grand pianiste de son si\u00e8cle fut aussi l\u2019un de ses compositeurs les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31490,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31491","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Franz Liszt (1811-1886), le virtuose et le visionnaire - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le plus grand pianiste de son si\u00e8cle fut aussi l\u2019un de ses compositeurs les plus inventifs et l\u2019un de ses hommes les plus g\u00e9n\u00e9reux. 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