{"id":31485,"date":"2026-10-31T00:02:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/georg-friedrich-haendel\/"},"modified":"2026-10-31T00:09:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T23:09:22","slug":"georg-friedrich-haendel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/georg-friedrich-haendel\/","title":{"rendered":"Georg Friedrich Haendel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> <strong>Canaletto<\/strong>, <em>La City de Londres et la Tamise, avec la cath\u00e9drale Saint-Paul, le jour du lord-maire<\/em>, vers 1747-1748, Prague, palais Lobkowicz (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Canaletto,_The_City_of_London_from_the_River_Thames_with_St._Paul%27s_Cathedral,_ca._1748,_Lobkowicz_Palace_(2)_(26161517656).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 2.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Georg Friedrich Haendel (1685-1759), le g\u00e9nie de l\u2019oratorio<\/h2>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}.opa-chrono li{margin:.3em 0}<\/style>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">N\u00e9 la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e que Bach, \u00e0 quelques dizaines de kilom\u00e8tres de lui, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georg_Friedrich_Haendel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Georg Friedrich Haendel<\/a> (1685-1759) a eu une destin\u00e9e toute diff\u00e9rente : Allemand form\u00e9 en Italie, il devint le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre musicien d\u2019Angleterre, impresario d\u2019op\u00e9ra, inventeur de l\u2019oratorio anglais et auteur du <em>Messie<\/em>, l\u2019une des \u0153uvres les plus jou\u00e9es de toute l\u2019histoire de la musique. Beethoven le tenait pour \u00ab le plus grand compositeur qui ait jamais v\u00e9cu \u00bb.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg\/1920px-George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Haendel\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Balthasar Denner<\/strong>, <em>Portrait de Georg Friedrich Haendel<\/em>, vers 1726-1728, Londres, National Portrait Gallery. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:George_Frideric_Handel_by_Balthasar_Denner.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Halle, Hambourg et l\u2019Italie (1685-1710)<\/h3>\n<p>Georg Friedrich H\u00e4ndel na\u00eet le 23 f\u00e9vrier 1685 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halle-sur-Saale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Halle<\/a>, en Saxe, fils d\u2019un barbier-chirurgien \u00e2g\u00e9 qui le destine au droit et lui interdit la musique ; selon la l\u00e9gende, l\u2019enfant s\u2019exerce la nuit sur un clavicorde cach\u00e9 au grenier. Le duc de Saxe-Weissenfels, l\u2019ayant entendu \u00e0 l\u2019orgue, convainc le p\u00e8re de lui faire donner des le\u00e7ons : l\u2019organiste Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow lui apprend tout. En 1703, Haendel part pour <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hambourg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hambourg<\/a>, centre de l\u2019op\u00e9ra allemand, o\u00f9 il joue dans l\u2019orchestre et se lie d\u2019amiti\u00e9 avec <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Mattheson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Johann Mattheson<\/a> \u2014 avec qui il se bat en duel \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9p\u00e9e : un bouton de son habit lui sauve la vie. De 1706 \u00e0 1710, il parcourt l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Italie<\/a> : \u00e0 Rome, il rencontre <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arcangelo_Corelli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arcangelo Corelli<\/a> et affronte <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Domenico_Scarlatti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Domenico Scarlatti<\/a> dans une joute amicale (Scarlatti l\u2019emporte au clavecin, Haendel \u00e0 l\u2019orgue) ; \u00e0 Venise, son op\u00e9ra <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agrippina_(Haendel)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Agrippina<\/a><\/em> triomphe en 1709 aux cris de \u00ab Viva il caro Sassone ! \u00bb (\u00ab Vive le cher Saxon ! \u00bb).<\/p>\n<h3>Londres et l\u2019op\u00e9ra italien (1710-1737)<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Giovanni_Antonio_Canal,_il_Canaletto_-_London_-_The_Thames_and_the_City_of_London_from_Richmond_House_(detail)_-_WGA03945.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7d\/Giovanni_Antonio_Canal%2C_il_Canaletto_-_London_-_The_Thames_and_the_City_of_London_from_Richmond_House_%28detail%29_-_WGA03945.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"La Tamise\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Canaletto<\/strong>, <em>La Tamise et la City de Londres vues depuis Richmond House<\/em> (d\u00e9tail), 1747, Goodwood House : la Tamise o\u00f9 fut jou\u00e9e la <em>Water Music<\/em>. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Giovanni_Antonio_Canal,_il_Canaletto_-_London_-_The_Thames_and_the_City_of_London_from_Richmond_House_(detail)_-_WGA03945.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Ma\u00eetre de chapelle de l\u2019\u00c9lecteur de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hanovre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hanovre<\/a> en 1710, Haendel obtient aussit\u00f4t un cong\u00e9 pour <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Londres\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Londres<\/a>, o\u00f9 son op\u00e9ra <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rinaldo_(op%C3%A9ra)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rinaldo<\/a><\/em> (1711) fait sensation. Il ne repartira plus : quand l\u2019\u00c9lecteur devient roi d\u2019Angleterre sous le nom de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Ier_(roi_de_Grande-Bretagne)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">George Ier<\/a> en 1714, Haendel est d\u00e9j\u00e0 install\u00e9 \u00e0 Londres. Pour une promenade royale sur la Tamise, le 17 juillet 1717, il compose la <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Water_Music\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Water Music<\/a><\/em>, jou\u00e9e par cinquante musiciens sur une barge ; le roi la fait rejouer trois fois. Directeur musical de la Royal Academy of Music, il compose une quarantaine d\u2019op\u00e9ras italiens \u2014 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giulio_Cesare_in_Egitto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Giulio Cesare<\/a><\/em>, <em>Rodelinda<\/em>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alcina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alcina<\/a><\/em>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Serse<\/a><\/em> \u2014 pour les plus grands castrats et prime donne de l\u2019\u00e9poque. Naturalis\u00e9 britannique en 1727, il \u00e9crit pour le couronnement de George II l\u2019hymne <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zadok_the_Priest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zadok the Priest<\/a><\/em>, chant\u00e9 \u00e0 chaque sacre depuis. Mais la mode de l\u2019op\u00e9ra italien passe : la satirique <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L'Op%C3%A9ra_du_gueux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L\u2019Op\u00e9ra du gueux<\/a><\/em> (1728) et la concurrence ruinent Haendel, frapp\u00e9 d\u2019une attaque en 1737.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/12\/PDP-CH_-_The_Hall%C3%A9_-_Malcolm_Sargent_-_Water_Music%2C_HWV_348-350_-_Suite_in_F_major%2C_HWV_348_-_Air%2C_Bourr%C3%A9e_-_Handel_-_Harty_-_Hmv-c3306-2er623.flac\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/12\/PDP-CH_-_The_Hall%C3%A9_-_Malcolm_Sargent_-_Water_Music%2C_HWV_348-350_-_Suite_in_F_major%2C_HWV_348_-_Air%2C_Bourr%C3%A9e_-_Handel_-_Harty_-_Hmv-c3306-2er623.flac\/PDP-CH_-_The_Hall%C3%A9_-_Malcolm_Sargent_-_Water_Music%2C_HWV_348-350_-_Suite_in_F_major%2C_HWV_348_-_Air%2C_Bourr%C3%A9e_-_Handel_-_Harty_-_Hmv-c3306-2er623.flac.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Haendel, <em>Water Music<\/em>, Air et Bourr\u00e9e, par le Hall\u00e9 Orchestra dirig\u00e9 par Malcolm Sargent, dans l\u2019arrangement de Hamilton Harty (enregistrement historique) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:PDP-CH_-_The_Hall%C3%A9_-_Malcolm_Sargent_-_Water_Music,_HWV_348-350_-_Suite_in_F_major,_HWV_348_-_Air,_Bourr%C3%A9e_-_Handel_-_Harty_-_Hmv-c3306-2er623.flac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>L\u2019oratorio et le Messie (1738-1751)<\/h3>\n<p>Haendel invente alors un genre nouveau : l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/oratorio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oratorio<\/a> en anglais, drame sacr\u00e9 sans mise en sc\u00e8ne, o\u00f9 le ch\u0153ur tient le premier r\u00f4le. Apr\u00e8s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saul_(Haendel)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saul<\/a><\/em> et <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Israel_in_Egypt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Isra\u00ebl en \u00c9gypte<\/a><\/em> (1739), il compose en vingt-quatre jours, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 1741, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Le_Messie_(Haendel)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Messie<\/a><\/em> sur un livret de Charles Jennens tir\u00e9 de la Bible. Cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dublin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dublin<\/a> le 13 avril 1742 au profit des prisonniers pour dettes, il conna\u00eet un succ\u00e8s immense ; la tradition veut que le roi George II se soit lev\u00e9, \u00e0 Londres, pendant le ch\u0153ur de l\u2019<em>All\u00e9luia<\/em>, et que toute la salle l\u2019ait imit\u00e9 \u2014 on se l\u00e8ve encore aujourd\u2019hui. Suivent <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samson_(Haendel)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Samson<\/a><\/em>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Judas_Maccabaeus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Judas Maccabaeus<\/a><\/em>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solomon_(Haendel)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Solomon<\/a><\/em>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theodora_(Haendel)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Theodora<\/a><\/em>. En 1749, sa <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Music_for_the_Royal_Fireworks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Musique pour les feux d\u2019artifice royaux<\/a><\/em>, jou\u00e9e \u00e0 Green Park pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer la paix d\u2019Aix-la-Chapelle, attire 12 000 personnes lors de sa r\u00e9p\u00e9tition publique aux jardins de Vauxhall, provoquant un embouteillage de trois heures sur le pont de Londres.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/90\/Messiah_Hallelujah_Chorus_1916.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/90\/Messiah_Hallelujah_Chorus_1916.ogg\/Messiah_Hallelujah_Chorus_1916.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Haendel, <em>Le Messie<\/em> : ch\u0153ur de l\u2019<em>All\u00e9luia<\/em> (enregistrement de 1916) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Messiah_Hallelujah_Chorus_1916.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Les derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es et la gloire posthume<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Handel_monument_in_Poets%27_Corner.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0e\/Handel_monument_in_Poets%27_Corner.jpg\/1920px-Handel_monument_in_Poets%27_Corner.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Monument de Haendel\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Louis-Fran\u00e7ois Roubiliac<\/strong>, <em>Monument de Haendel<\/em>, 1762, Londres, abbaye de Westminster. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Handel_monument_in_Poets%27_Corner.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Devenu aveugle en 1751 pendant la composition de <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jephtha\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jephtha<\/a><\/em> \u2014 op\u00e9r\u00e9 sans succ\u00e8s par le m\u00eame charlatan que Bach, John Taylor \u2014, Haendel continue de diriger ses oratorios de m\u00e9moire, \u00e0 l\u2019orgue. Il meurt dans sa maison de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brook_Street\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brook Street<\/a> le 14 avril 1759, quelques jours apr\u00e8s avoir assist\u00e9 une derni\u00e8re fois au <em>Messie<\/em>, et il est enterr\u00e9 avec les honneurs \u00e0 l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abbaye_de_Westminster\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">abbaye de Westminster<\/a>, o\u00f9 se dresse son monument sculpt\u00e9 par <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Louis-Fran%C3%A7ois_Roubiliac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Louis-Fran\u00e7ois Roubiliac<\/a>. Il est l\u2019un des premiers compositeurs dont la musique n\u2019a jamais cess\u00e9 d\u2019\u00eatre jou\u00e9e depuis sa mort. Mozart r\u00e9orchestra le <em>Messie<\/em> ; Haydn, l\u2019entendant \u00e0 Londres, pleura et s\u2019\u00e9cria : \u00ab Il est notre ma\u00eetre \u00e0 tous ! \u00bb Sa maison de Brook Street, o\u00f9 v\u00e9cut aussi plus tard <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jimi_Hendrix\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jimi Hendrix<\/a>, est aujourd\u2019hui un mus\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e9\/Handel_-_Suite_Vol._2_No._4_in_D_minor_HWV_437_-_4._Sarabande.oga\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e9\/Handel_-_Suite_Vol._2_No._4_in_D_minor_HWV_437_-_4._Sarabande.oga\/Handel_-_Suite_Vol._2_No._4_in_D_minor_HWV_437_-_4._Sarabande.oga.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Haendel, <em>Sarabande<\/em> de la Suite en r\u00e9 mineur HWV 437 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Handel_-_Suite_Vol._2_No._4_in_D_minor_HWV_437_-_4._Sarabande.oga\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1685<\/strong> \u2014 naissance \u00e0 Halle, le 23 f\u00e9vrier<\/li>\n<li><strong>1702<\/strong> \u2014 organiste \u00e0 la cath\u00e9drale de Halle<\/li>\n<li><strong>1703<\/strong> \u2014 \u00e0 Hambourg, violoniste \u00e0 l\u2019op\u00e9ra<\/li>\n<li><strong>1706-1710<\/strong> \u2014 s\u00e9jour en Italie ; <em>Agrippina<\/em> \u00e0 Venise (1709)<\/li>\n<li><strong>1710<\/strong> \u2014 ma\u00eetre de chapelle \u00e0 Hanovre ; premier voyage \u00e0 Londres<\/li>\n<li><strong>1711<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Rinaldo<\/em> \u00e0 Londres<\/li>\n<li><strong>1717<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Water Music<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1719<\/strong> \u2014 directeur de la Royal Academy of Music<\/li>\n<li><strong>1727<\/strong> \u2014 naturalis\u00e9 britannique ; <em>Zadok the Priest<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1739<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Israel in Egypt<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1741<\/strong> \u2014 composition du <em>Messie<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1742<\/strong> \u2014 cr\u00e9ation du <em>Messie<\/em> \u00e0 Dublin<\/li>\n<li><strong>1749<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Music for the Royal Fireworks<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1751<\/strong> \u2014 devient aveugle<\/li>\n<li><strong>1759<\/strong> \u2014 mort \u00e0 Londres, le 14 avril<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0152uvres majeures<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><em>Le Messie<\/em> (1742), <em>Israel in Egypt<\/em>, <em>Saul<\/em>, <em>Samson<\/em>, <em>Judas Maccabaeus<\/em>, <em>Solomon<\/em>, <em>Jephtha<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Les op\u00e9ras <em>Rinaldo<\/em>, <em>Giulio Cesare<\/em>, <em>Rodelinda<\/em>, <em>Alcina<\/em>, <em>Serse<\/em> (avec l\u2019air \u00ab Ombra mai fu \u00bb)<\/li>\n<li><em>Water Music<\/em> (1717) et <em>Music for the Royal Fireworks<\/em> (1749)<\/li>\n<li>Les <em>Coronation Anthems<\/em>, dont <em>Zadok the Priest<\/em> (1727)<\/li>\n<li>Les <em>Concerti grossi<\/em> op. 6 et les concertos pour orgue<\/li>\n<li>Les suites pour clavecin, dont la Sarabande en r\u00e9 mineur et \u00ab L\u2019Harmonieux Forgeron \u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:2026-Halle-(Saale)-Haendel-Haus.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/27\/2026-Halle-%28Saale%29-Haendel-Haus.jpg\/1920px-2026-Halle-%28Saale%29-Haendel-Haus.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Maison natale de Haendel\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La maison natale de Haendel<\/strong> \u00e0 Halle, aujourd\u2019hui mus\u00e9e. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:2026-Halle-(Saale)-Haendel-Haus.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:George_Frideric_Handel_by_Thomas_Hudson.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9d\/George_Frideric_Handel_by_Thomas_Hudson.jpg\/1920px-George_Frideric_Handel_by_Thomas_Hudson.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Haendel par Hudson\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Thomas Hudson<\/strong>, <em>Haendel<\/em>, 1756. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:George_Frideric_Handel_by_Thomas_Hudson.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Building_for_the_Fireworks_in_the_Green_Park_1748.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e0\/Building_for_the_Fireworks_in_the_Green_Park_1748.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Feux d\u2019artifice de 1749\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Le pavillon du feu d\u2019artifice royal<\/strong> construit \u00e0 Green Park en 1749, gravure. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Building_for_the_Fireworks_in_the_Green_Park_1748.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Handel%27s_Messiah.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/ff\/Handel%27s_Messiah.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Manuscrit du Messie\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Manuscrit autographe<\/strong> du <em>Messie<\/em>, Londres, British Library. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Handel%27s_Messiah.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hendrix_and_Handel_houses,_Brook_Street.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/72\/Hendrix_and_Handel_houses%2C_Brook_Street.jpg\/1920px-Hendrix_and_Handel_houses%2C_Brook_Street.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Maison de Brook Street\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Handel Hendrix House<\/strong>, 25 Brook Street, Londres. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hendrix_and_Handel_houses,_Brook_Street.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:H%C3%A4ndel-Denkmal_(Halle)_01.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a3\/H%C3%A4ndel-Denkmal_%28Halle%29_01.jpg\/1920px-H%C3%A4ndel-Denkmal_%28Halle%29_01.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Statue de Haendel\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Statue de Haendel<\/strong> sur la place du March\u00e9 de Halle, 1859. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:H%C3%A4ndel-Denkmal_(Halle)_01.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir et \u00e0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Handel+Messiah+Hallelujah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Messie de Haendel<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Handel+Water+Music\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Water Music<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Lascia+ch+io+pianga+Rinaldo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00ab Lascia ch\u2019io pianga \u00bb (Rinaldo)<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Ombra+mai+fu+Handel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00ab Ombra mai fu \u00bb (Serse)<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger (livres du domaine public, PDF)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/handel00stre\/handel00stre.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Richard Alexander Streatfeild, <em>Handel<\/em>, Londres, Methuen, 1910. (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/handel00stre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/cu31924017069364\/cu31924017069364.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Romain Rolland, <em>Handel<\/em>, Londres, 1916 (traduction anglaise de son <em>Haendel<\/em> de 1910). (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/cu31924017069364\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/handelhendrix.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Handel Hendrix House (Londres)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/haendelhaus.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">H\u00e4ndel-Haus de Halle<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/imslp.org\/wiki\/Category:Handel,_George_Frideric\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Partitions de Haendel sur IMSLP<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Romain Rolland, <em>Haendel<\/em>, 1910.<\/li>\n<li>Jonathan Keates, <em>Haendel<\/em>, Fayard, 1995.<\/li>\n<li>Christopher Hogwood, <em>Haendel<\/em>, Jean-Claude Latt\u00e8s, 1985.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grands-mouvements-de-la-musique\/\">Les grands mouvements de la musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-20-oeuvres-musicales-les-plus-celebres\/\">Les 20 \u0153uvres musicales les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-musique\/\">La Musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/jean-sebastien-bach\/\">Jean-S\u00e9bastien Bach<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/antonio-vivaldi\/\">Antonio Vivaldi<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Canaletto, La City de Londres et la Tamise, avec la cath\u00e9drale Saint-Paul, le jour du lord-maire, vers 1747-1748, Prague, palais Lobkowicz (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Georg Friedrich Haendel (1685-1759), le g\u00e9nie de l\u2019oratorio N\u00e9 la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e que Bach, \u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31484,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31485","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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