{"id":31471,"date":"2026-10-30T23:54:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T22:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/giuseppe-verdi\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T23:56:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T22:56:52","slug":"giuseppe-verdi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/giuseppe-verdi\/","title":{"rendered":"Giuseppe Verdi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> <strong>Angelo Inganni<\/strong>, <em>Le Teatro alla Scala<\/em>, 1852, Milan, Museo teatrale alla Scala (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Angelo_inganni,_la_facciata_del_teatro_alla_scala_nel_1852.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 3.0)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901), la voix de l\u2019Italie<\/h2>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}.opa-chrono li{margin:.3em 0}<\/style>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Aucun compositeur n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi intimement li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019histoire de son pays. <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppe_Verdi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Giuseppe Verdi<\/a> (1813-1901), fils d\u2019aubergiste devenu le plus grand compositeur d\u2019op\u00e9ras italien, a donn\u00e9 au <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Risorgimento\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Risorgimento<\/a> ses hymnes et \u00e0 la sc\u00e8ne lyrique ses chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre les plus jou\u00e9s : <em>Nabucco<\/em>, <em>Rigoletto<\/em>, <em>Il trovatore<\/em>, <em>La traviata<\/em>, <em>Aida<\/em>, <em>Otello<\/em>, <em>Falstaff<\/em>. Un mois apr\u00e8s sa mort, lors du transfert de sa d\u00e9pouille, une foule immense \u2014 on parla de 300 000 personnes \u2014 accompagna son cort\u00e8ge dans les rues de Milan, tandis qu\u2019un ch\u0153ur de huit cents voix chantait \u00ab Va, pensiero \u00bb.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Boldini_-_Ritratto_di_Giuseppe_Verdi_(1886)_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Boldini_-_Ritratto_di_Giuseppe_Verdi_%281886%29_Google_Art_Project.jpg\/1920px-Boldini_-_Ritratto_di_Giuseppe_Verdi_%281886%29_Google_Art_Project.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Giuseppe Verdi par Boldini\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Giovanni Boldini<\/strong>, <em>Portrait de Giuseppe Verdi<\/em>, 1886, Rome, Galleria nazionale d\u2019arte moderna. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Boldini_-_Ritratto_di_Giuseppe_Verdi_(1886)_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Les d\u00e9buts difficiles (1813-1840)<\/h3>\n<p>Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi na\u00eet le 10 octobre 1813 aux <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roncole_Verdi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Roncole<\/a>, hameau du duch\u00e9 de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duch%C3%A9_de_Parme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Parme<\/a> alors annex\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Empire fran\u00e7ais : son acte de naissance est r\u00e9dig\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais. Fils d\u2019un aubergiste-\u00e9picier, il apprend l\u2019orgue aupr\u00e8s du cur\u00e9 du village, puis \u00e9tudie \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Busseto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Busseto<\/a> gr\u00e2ce au n\u00e9gociant Antonio Barezzi, qui le prend sous sa protection et dont il \u00e9pousera la fille, Margherita. En 1832, le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conservatoire_de_Milan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Conservatoire de Milan<\/a> le refuse : trop \u00e2g\u00e9, mauvaise position de la main, et \u00ab \u00e9tranger \u00bb au royaume lombard. Ironie de l\u2019histoire, le conservatoire porte aujourd\u2019hui son nom. Il \u00e9tudie alors en priv\u00e9 avec Vincenzo Lavigna, chef au <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Teatro_alla_Scala\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Teatro alla Scala<\/a>. Son premier op\u00e9ra, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oberto,_conte_di_San_Bonifacio\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oberto<\/a><\/em>, est cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 la Scala en 1839. Mais entre 1838 et 1840, il perd ses deux enfants puis sa femme. Son op\u00e9ra bouffe <em>Un giorno di regno<\/em> est siffl\u00e9. D\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9, il jure de ne plus composer.<\/p>\n<h3>Nabucco et les \u00ab ann\u00e9es de gal\u00e8re \u00bb (1842-1850)<\/h3>\n<p>L\u2019impr\u00e9sario de la Scala, Bartolomeo Merelli, lui glisse de force dans la poche un livret de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temistocle_Solera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Temistocle Solera<\/a> : <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nabucco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nabucco<\/a><\/em>. Le livre tombe ouvert sur le ch\u0153ur des H\u00e9breux exil\u00e9s, \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Va,_pensiero\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Va, pensiero<\/a>, sull\u2019ali dorate \u00bb : Verdi est saisi. Cr\u00e9\u00e9 \u00e0 la Scala le 9 mars 1842, <em>Nabucco<\/em> triomphe ; les Italiens, sous domination autrichienne, se reconnaissent dans le peuple captif \u00e0 Babylone. Commencent ce que Verdi appellera ses \u00ab ann\u00e9es de gal\u00e8re \u00bb : seize op\u00e9ras en dix ans \u2014 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">I Lombardi alla prima crociata<\/a><\/em>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernani\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ernani<\/a><\/em>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macbeth_(Verdi)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Macbeth<\/a><\/em>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luisa_Miller\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Luisa Miller<\/a><\/em> \u2014 qui font de lui le chantre de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance. Sur les murs on \u00e9crit \u00ab Viva VERDI \u00bb, acronyme de \u00ab Viva Vittorio Emanuele Re D\u2019Italia \u00bb. La soprano <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giuseppina_Strepponi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Giuseppina Strepponi<\/a>, cr\u00e9atrice d\u2019Abigaille, deviendra sa compagne puis sa seconde \u00e9pouse (1859).<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/50\/ICBSA_Verdi_-_Nabucco%2C_Va_pensiero.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/50\/ICBSA_Verdi_-_Nabucco%2C_Va_pensiero.ogg\/ICBSA_Verdi_-_Nabucco%2C_Va_pensiero.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Verdi, <em>Nabucco<\/em> : ch\u0153ur des H\u00e9breux \u00ab Va, pensiero \u00bb, enregistrement historique sur disque Grammofono (Istituto centrale per i beni sonori ed audiovisivi, Rome) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:ICBSA_Verdi_-_Nabucco,_Va_pensiero.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>La \u00ab trilogie populaire \u00bb (1851-1853)<\/h3>\n<p>En trois ans, Verdi compose trois chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre qui comptent encore parmi les op\u00e9ras les plus jou\u00e9s au monde : <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rigoletto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rigoletto<\/a><\/em> (Venise, 1851), d\u2019apr\u00e8s <em>Le roi s\u2019amuse<\/em> de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Hugo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Victor Hugo<\/a>, avec le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre air du duc \u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_donna_%C3%A8_mobile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La donna \u00e8 mobile<\/a> \u00bb ; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Il_trovatore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Il trovatore<\/a><\/em> (Rome, 1853), drame espagnol flamboyant ; et <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_traviata\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La traviata<\/a><\/em> (Venise, 1853), d\u2019apr\u00e8s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Dame_aux_cam%C3%A9lias\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La Dame aux cam\u00e9lias<\/a><\/em> d\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alexandre_Dumas_fils\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alexandre Dumas fils<\/a> : pour la premi\u00e8re fois, un op\u00e9ra montre une courtisane contemporaine, mourant de phtisie, en h\u00e9ro\u00efne tragique. Le soir de la cr\u00e9ation, c\u2019est un \u00e9chec ; un an plus tard, un triomphe.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5a\/La_Donna_E_Mobile_Rigoletto.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/5a\/La_Donna_E_Mobile_Rigoletto.ogg\/La_Donna_E_Mobile_Rigoletto.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Verdi, <em>Rigoletto<\/em> : \u00ab La donna \u00e8 mobile \u00bb, par Enrico Caruso (enregistrement historique) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:La_Donna_E_Mobile_Rigoletto.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Le grand op\u00e9ra et la gloire internationale (1855-1871)<\/h3>\n<p>Verdi \u00e9crit d\u00e9sormais pour les grandes sc\u00e8nes d\u2019Europe : <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Les_V%C3%AApres_siciliennes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les V\u00eapres siciliennes<\/a><\/em> pour l\u2019Op\u00e9ra de Paris (1855), <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simon_Boccanegra\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Simon Boccanegra<\/a><\/em>, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Un_ballo_in_maschera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Un ballo in maschera<\/a><\/em> (1859), <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_forza_del_destino\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La forza del destino<\/a><\/em> pour Saint-P\u00e9tersbourg (1862), <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Don_Carlos_(Verdi)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Don Carlos<\/a><\/em> pour Paris (1867), d\u2019apr\u00e8s Schiller. \u00c9lu d\u00e9put\u00e9 au premier Parlement italien en 1861 \u00e0 la demande de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camillo_Cavour\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cavour<\/a>, puis s\u00e9nateur, il vit surtout dans son domaine agricole de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Villa_Verdi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sant\u2019Agata<\/a>, pr\u00e8s de Busseto, o\u00f9 il se fait gentleman-farmer. Pour l\u2019inauguration du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/canal_de_Suez\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">canal de Suez<\/a> et de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_kh%C3%A9dival_du_Caire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Op\u00e9ra kh\u00e9divial du Caire<\/a>, le kh\u00e9dive lui commande <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aida\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aida<\/a><\/em>, cr\u00e9\u00e9e au Caire en 1871 : la marche triomphale du II<sup>e<\/sup> acte deviendra l\u2019une des pages les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres de la musique.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/32\/Triumphal_March_from_Aida.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/32\/Triumphal_March_from_Aida.ogg\/Triumphal_March_from_Aida.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Verdi, <em>Aida<\/em> : marche triomphale, par l\u2019orchestre des United States Marine Band <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Triumphal_March_from_Aida.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Le Requiem et les chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre de la vieillesse (1874-1901)<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c0 la mort du grand \u00e9crivain <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alessandro_Manzoni\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alessandro Manzoni<\/a>, qu\u2019il v\u00e9n\u00e9rait, Verdi compose sa <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Requiem_(Verdi)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Messa da Requiem<\/a> (1874), dont le <em>Dies irae<\/em> terrifiant est devenu l\u2019une des musiques les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres du monde. Puis il se tait pendant seize ans. L\u2019\u00e9diteur <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giulio_Ricordi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Giulio Ricordi<\/a> et le po\u00e8te-compositeur <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arrigo_Boito\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arrigo Boito<\/a> le convainquent de revenir \u00e0 Shakespeare : \u00e0 73 ans, il donne <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otello_(Verdi)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Otello<\/a><\/em> (1887), drame d\u2019une intensit\u00e9 continue, et \u00e0 79 ans <em><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Falstaff_(Verdi)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Falstaff<\/a><\/em> (1893), com\u00e9die \u00e9tincelante qui se termine par une fugue : \u00ab Tutto nel mondo \u00e8 burla \u00bb (tout dans le monde n\u2019est que farce). Il fonde \u00e0 Milan la Casa di Riposo per Musicisti, maison de retraite pour musiciens \u00e2g\u00e9s, financ\u00e9e par ses droits d\u2019auteur, qu\u2019il appelle \u00ab mon \u0153uvre la plus belle \u00bb. Il meurt au Grand H\u00f4tel de Milan le 27 janvier 1901 ; il repose dans la crypte de cette maison, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Giuseppina Strepponi. Le 27 f\u00e9vrier 1901, lors du transfert des d\u00e9pouilles, le jeune <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arturo_Toscanini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arturo Toscanini<\/a> dirige \u00ab Va, pensiero \u00bb devant la foule.<\/p>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1813<\/strong> \u2014 naissance aux Roncole, le 10 octobre<\/li>\n<li><strong>1832<\/strong> \u2014 refus\u00e9 au Conservatoire de Milan<\/li>\n<li><strong>1836<\/strong> \u2014 mariage avec Margherita Barezzi<\/li>\n<li><strong>1839<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Oberto<\/em> \u00e0 la Scala<\/li>\n<li><strong>1838-1840<\/strong> \u2014 mort de ses deux enfants et de sa femme<\/li>\n<li><strong>1842<\/strong> \u2014 triomphe de <em>Nabucco<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1851<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Rigoletto<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1853<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Il trovatore<\/em> et <em>La traviata<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1859<\/strong> \u2014 mariage avec Giuseppina Strepponi ; <em>Un ballo in maschera<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1861<\/strong> \u2014 d\u00e9put\u00e9 au premier Parlement italien<\/li>\n<li><strong>1867<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Don Carlos<\/em> \u00e0 Paris<\/li>\n<li><strong>1871<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Aida<\/em> au Caire<\/li>\n<li><strong>1874<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Requiem<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1887<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Otello<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1893<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Falstaff<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1901<\/strong> \u2014 mort \u00e0 Milan, le 27 janvier<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0152uvres majeures<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><em>Nabucco<\/em> (1842), <em>Ernani<\/em> (1844), <em>Macbeth<\/em> (1847)<\/li>\n<li><em>Rigoletto<\/em> (1851), <em>Il trovatore<\/em> (1853), <em>La traviata<\/em> (1853)<\/li>\n<li><em>Les V\u00eapres siciliennes<\/em> (1855), <em>Simon Boccanegra<\/em> (1857), <em>Un ballo in maschera<\/em> (1859)<\/li>\n<li><em>La forza del destino<\/em> (1862), <em>Don Carlos<\/em> (1867), <em>Aida<\/em> (1871)<\/li>\n<li><em>Messa da Requiem<\/em> (1874), <em>Quattro pezzi sacri<\/em> (1898)<\/li>\n<li><em>Otello<\/em> (1887), <em>Falstaff<\/em> (1893)<\/li>\n<li>Un <em>Quatuor \u00e0 cordes<\/em> en mi mineur (1873)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Giuseppe_Verdi_casa_natale.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/98\/Giuseppe_Verdi_casa_natale.jpg\/1920px-Giuseppe_Verdi_casa_natale.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Maison natale de Verdi\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Maison natale de Verdi<\/strong> aux Roncole. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Giuseppe_Verdi_casa_natale.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Anonimo_-_Ritratto_della_cantante_Giuseppina_Strepponi,_seconda_moglie_di_Giuseppe_Verdi.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a1\/Anonimo_-_Ritratto_della_cantante_Giuseppina_Strepponi%2C_seconda_moglie_di_Giuseppe_Verdi.jpg\/1920px-Anonimo_-_Ritratto_della_cantante_Giuseppina_Strepponi%2C_seconda_moglie_di_Giuseppe_Verdi.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Giuseppina Strepponi\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Giuseppina Strepponi<\/strong>, soprano, seconde \u00e9pouse de Verdi. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Anonimo_-_Ritratto_della_cantante_Giuseppina_Strepponi,_seconda_moglie_di_Giuseppe_Verdi.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Villa_SantAgata.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/be\/Villa_SantAgata.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Villa Verdi\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La villa Verdi<\/strong> de Sant\u2019Agata. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Villa_SantAgata.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Teatro_Verdi_Busseto.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fc\/Teatro_Verdi_Busseto.jpg\/1920px-Teatro_Verdi_Busseto.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Teatro Verdi de Busseto\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Le Teatro Verdi de Busseto<\/strong>. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Teatro_Verdi_Busseto.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Casa_di_riposo_Giuseppe_Verdi.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/45\/Casa_di_riposo_Giuseppe_Verdi.jpg\/1920px-Casa_di_riposo_Giuseppe_Verdi.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Casa di Riposo\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La Casa di Riposo per Musicisti<\/strong>, Milan, o\u00f9 repose Verdi. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Casa_di_riposo_Giuseppe_Verdi.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Funerale_di_Giuseppe_Verdi_(Italo_Pacchioni).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cf\/Funerale_di_Giuseppe_Verdi_%28Italo_Pacchioni%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Fun\u00e9railles de Verdi\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Les fun\u00e9railles de Verdi<\/strong> \u00e0 Milan, 1901 : image du film tourn\u00e9 par Italo Pacchioni, l\u2019un des premiers reportages cin\u00e9matographiques italiens. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Funerale_di_Giuseppe_Verdi_(Italo_Pacchioni).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir et \u00e0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Va+pensiero+Nabucco+Muti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le ch\u0153ur \u00ab Va, pensiero \u00bb de Nabucco<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=La+traviata+Verdi+op%C3%A9ra+complet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La traviata<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Verdi+Requiem+Dies+irae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Dies irae du Requiem de Verdi<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Aida+marche+triomphale+Arena+di+Verona\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La marche triomphale d\u2019Aida \u00e0 V\u00e9rone<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger (livres du domaine public, PDF)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/verdihistoirean00pouggoog\/verdihistoirean00pouggoog.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Arthur Pougin, <em>Verdi, histoire anecdotique de sa vie et de ses \u0153uvres<\/em>, Paris, Calmann-L\u00e9vy, 1886. (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/verdihistoirean00pouggoog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.studiverdiani.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Istituto nazionale di studi verdiani (Parme)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/imslp.org\/wiki\/Category:Verdi,_Giuseppe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Partitions de Verdi sur IMSLP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.teatroallascala.org\/fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Teatro alla Scala<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.casaverdi.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Casa di Riposo per Musicisti \u2014 Casa Verdi<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Arthur Pougin, <em>Verdi<\/em>, 1886.<\/li>\n<li>Pierre Milza, <em>Verdi et son temps<\/em>, Perrin, 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Gilles de Van, <em>Verdi, un th\u00e9\u00e2tre en musique<\/em>, Fayard, 1992.<\/li>\n<li>Alain Duault, <em>Verdi, la musique et le drame<\/em>, Gallimard, \u00ab D\u00e9couvertes \u00bb, 1986.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grands-mouvements-de-la-musique\/\">Les grands mouvements de la musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-20-oeuvres-musicales-les-plus-celebres\/\">Les 20 \u0153uvres musicales les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-musique\/\">La Musique<\/a>. Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/opera\/\">L\u2019Op\u00e9ra<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/histoire-de-la-musique-italienne\/\">Histoire de la Musique Italienne<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/liste-de-compositeurs-italiens-de-musique-classique\/\">Liste de compositeurs italiens<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : Angelo Inganni, Le Teatro alla Scala, 1852, Milan, Museo teatrale alla Scala (Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901), la voix de l\u2019Italie Aucun compositeur n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi intimement li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019histoire de son pays. Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901), fils d\u2019aubergiste [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31470,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31471","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901), la voix de l\u2019Italie - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aucun compositeur n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi intimement li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019histoire de son pays. 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