{"id":31469,"date":"2026-10-30T23:53:32","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T22:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/frederic-chopin\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T23:57:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T22:57:24","slug":"frederic-chopin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/frederic-chopin\/","title":{"rendered":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"opa-ref\" style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.5;\"><em><strong>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate :<\/strong> D\u2019apr\u00e8s <strong>Henryk Siemiradzki<\/strong>, <em>Chopin jouant du piano dans le salon du prince Antoine Radziwi\u0142\u0142 en 1829<\/em>, 1887, reproduction conserv\u00e9e \u00e0 la Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France (<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin_chez_les_Radziwill_-_d%27apr%C3%A8s_le_tableau_de_Hendrik_Siemiradzki_(1887)_-_btv1b8416507t.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin (1810-1849), le po\u00e8te du piano<\/h2>\n<style>.opa-audio{margin:.8em 0 1.4em}.opa-audio audio{width:100%}.opa-audio-cap{font-size:.78em;margin-top:.3em;opacity:.85}.opa-chrono li{margin:.3em 0}<\/style>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">\u00ab Chapeau bas, messieurs, un g\u00e9nie ! \u00bb s\u2019\u00e9cria Schumann en d\u00e9couvrant ses premi\u00e8res \u0153uvres. <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin<\/a> (1810-1849), Polonais de c\u0153ur et Parisien d\u2019adoption, a fait du piano l\u2019instrument de l\u2019\u00e2me romantique. Presque toute son \u0153uvre est consacr\u00e9e au clavier : nocturnes, ballades, polonaises, mazurkas, \u00e9tudes, pr\u00e9ludes. Mort \u00e0 trente-neuf ans, il reste le compositeur le plus aim\u00e9 des pianistes du monde entier.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin_-_Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_Peintures_RF_1717.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin_-_Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_Peintures_RF_1717.jpg\/1920px-Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin_-_Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_Peintures_RF_1717.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin par Delacroix\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix<\/strong>, <em>Portrait de Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin<\/em>, 1838, Paris, mus\u00e9e du Louvre. Ce portrait \u00e9tait \u00e0 l\u2019origine un double portrait avec George Sand, d\u00e9coup\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la mort du peintre. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin_-_Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_Peintures_RF_1717.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>L\u2019enfant prodige de Varsovie (1810-1830)<\/h3>\n<p>Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin na\u00eet le 1<sup>er<\/sup> mars 1810 (ou le 22 f\u00e9vrier selon son acte de bapt\u00eame) \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%BBelazowa_Wola\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u017belazowa Wola<\/a>, pr\u00e8s de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Varsovie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Varsovie<\/a>. Son p\u00e8re, Nicolas Chopin, est un Fran\u00e7ais de Lorraine \u00e9migr\u00e9 en Pologne, devenu professeur de fran\u00e7ais au lyc\u00e9e de Varsovie ; sa m\u00e8re, Justyna Krzy\u017canowska, est issue de la petite noblesse <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polonaise_(danse)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">polonaise<\/a>. Enfant prodige compar\u00e9 \u00e0 Mozart, il publie une polonaise \u00e0 sept ans et joue \u00e0 huit ans en concert public. Il \u00e9tudie au <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universit%C3%A9_de_musique_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Chopin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Conservatoire de Varsovie<\/a> avec <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C3%B3zef_Elsner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">J\u00f3zef Elsner<\/a>, qui note dans son rapport : \u00ab Talent exceptionnel, g\u00e9nie musical \u00bb. Ses \u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 la campagne lui font d\u00e9couvrir les danses populaires polonaises, la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/mazurka\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mazurka<\/a> et la polonaise, qui nourriront toute son \u0153uvre. \u00c0 vingt ans, il a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9crit ses deux <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Concerto_pour_piano_no_1_de_Chopin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">concertos pour piano<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u2019exil et Paris (1830-1838)<\/h3>\n<p>En novembre 1830, Chopin quitte la Pologne pour Vienne ; quelques jours plus tard \u00e9clate l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Insurrection_de_Novembre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">insurrection de Novembre<\/a> contre la Russie. En apprenant \u00e0 Stuttgart la prise de Varsovie par les Russes (1831), il note dans son journal son d\u00e9sespoir \u2014 c\u2019est la l\u00e9gende de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89tude_r%C3%A9volutionnaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00c9tude \u00ab R\u00e9volutionnaire \u00bb<\/a>. Il ne reverra jamais sa patrie. Arriv\u00e9 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paris\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paris<\/a> \u00e0 l\u2019automne 1831, il donne son premier concert salle <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salle_Pleyel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pleyel<\/a> en 1832 et conquiert aussit\u00f4t la capitale. Il pr\u00e9f\u00e8re pourtant les salons aristocratiques \u00e0 la foule des concerts : il en donnera une trentaine seulement dans toute sa vie. Professeur recherch\u00e9, il vit de ses le\u00e7ons aupr\u00e8s de la haute soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et de la publication de ses \u0153uvres. Il se lie avec <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franz_Liszt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Franz Liszt<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hector_Berlioz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hector Berlioz<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vincenzo_Bellini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vincenzo Bellini<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heinrich_Heine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Heinrich Heine<\/a> et le po\u00e8te polonais <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adam_Mickiewicz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adam Mickiewicz<\/a>. En 1836, ses fian\u00e7ailles avec Maria Wodzi\u0144ska sont rompues par la famille de la jeune fille.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/89\/Chopin_-_Nocturne_No._2_in_E-flat_major%2C_Op._9_No._2_%28Frank_Levy%29.flac\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/89\/Chopin_-_Nocturne_No._2_in_E-flat_major%2C_Op._9_No._2_%28Frank_Levy%29.flac\/Chopin_-_Nocturne_No._2_in_E-flat_major%2C_Op._9_No._2_%28Frank_Levy%29.flac.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Chopin, <em>Nocturne en mi b\u00e9mol majeur<\/em>, op. 9 n<sup>o<\/sup> 2 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin \/ Frank L\u00e9vy, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chopin_-_Nocturne_No._2_in_E-flat_major,_Op._9_No._2_(Frank_Levy).flac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>George Sand : Majorque et Nohant (1838-1847)<\/h3>\n<p>En 1836, chez Liszt, Chopin rencontre la romanci\u00e8re <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Sand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">George Sand<\/a>. Leur liaison commence en 1838 et durera neuf ans. Ils passent l\u2019hiver 1838-1839 \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Majorque\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Majorque<\/a>, dans la chartreuse de <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Valldemossa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valldemossa<\/a> : le s\u00e9jour, sous la pluie et dans le froid, est d\u00e9sastreux pour la sant\u00e9 de Chopin, d\u00e9j\u00e0 atteint de la tuberculose, mais il y ach\u00e8ve ses 24 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pr%C3%A9ludes_(Chopin)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pr\u00e9ludes<\/a>. Les \u00e9t\u00e9s suivants, \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maison_de_George_Sand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nohant<\/a>, dans le Berry, sont les plus f\u00e9conds de sa vie : il y compose la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sonate_pour_piano_no_2_de_Chopin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sonate fun\u00e8bre<\/a>, la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polonaise_h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFque\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Polonaise h\u00e9ro\u00efque<\/a>, la <em>Fantaisie<\/em> op. 49, la <em>Berceuse<\/em>, la <em>Barcarolle<\/em>, les derni\u00e8res ballades et nocturnes. Delacroix y vient peindre. Mais les conflits familiaux avec les enfants de George Sand provoquent la rupture en 1847.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/7b\/Chopin_-_Polonaise_No._6_in_A-flat_major%2C_Op._53_%27H%C3%A9ro%C3%AFque%27_%28Luke_Faulkner%29.flac\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/7b\/Chopin_-_Polonaise_No._6_in_A-flat_major%2C_Op._53_%27H%C3%A9ro%C3%AFque%27_%28Luke_Faulkner%29.flac\/Chopin_-_Polonaise_No._6_in_A-flat_major%2C_Op._53_%27H%C3%A9ro%C3%AFque%27_%28Luke_Faulkner%29.flac.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Chopin, <em>Polonaise en la b\u00e9mol majeur \u00ab H\u00e9ro\u00efque \u00bb<\/em>, op. 53 (interpr\u00e9tation libre de droits) <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin \/ Luke Faulkner, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chopin_-_Polonaise_No._6_in_A-flat_major,_Op._53_%27H%C3%A9ro%C3%AFque%27_(Luke_Faulkner).flac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Les derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es (1848-1849)<\/h3>\n<p>Ruin\u00e9 par la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R%C3%A9volution_fran%C3%A7aise_de_1848\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">r\u00e9volution de 1848<\/a> qui disperse ses \u00e9l\u00e8ves, \u00e9puis\u00e9, Chopin accepte l\u2019invitation de son \u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e9cossaise <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jane_Stirling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jane Stirling<\/a> et part pour l\u2019Angleterre et l\u2019\u00c9cosse, o\u00f9 il joue devant la reine <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victoria_(reine)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Victoria<\/a>. Il rentre mourant \u00e0 Paris. Il meurt le 17 octobre 1849 dans son appartement du 12, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/place_Vend%C3%B4me\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">place Vend\u00f4me<\/a>. Le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Requiem_(Mozart)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Requiem de Mozart<\/a> est chant\u00e9 \u00e0 ses obs\u00e8ques \u00e0 l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89glise_de_la_Madeleine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00e9glise de la Madeleine<\/a>. Il est enterr\u00e9 au <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/cimeti%C3%A8re_du_P%C3%A8re-Lachaise\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cimeti\u00e8re du P\u00e8re-Lachaise<\/a> o\u00f9 sa tombe, sculpt\u00e9e par <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Auguste_Cl%C3%A9singer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Auguste Cl\u00e9singer<\/a>, est toujours fleurie ; mais selon son v\u0153u, sa s\u0153ur Ludwika emporte son c\u0153ur \u00e0 Varsovie, o\u00f9 il repose dans un pilier de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89glise_Sainte-Croix_de_Varsovie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00e9glise Sainte-Croix<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio\"><audio controls preload=\"none\" style=\"width:100%\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ca\/Chopin_Pitman_sonata_no_2_in_b_flat_minor_funeral_march_III_marche_funebre_lento.ogg\"><source src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/ca\/Chopin_Pitman_sonata_no_2_in_b_flat_minor_funeral_march_III_marche_funebre_lento.ogg\/Chopin_Pitman_sonata_no_2_in_b_flat_minor_funeral_march_III_marche_funebre_lento.ogg.mp3\" type=\"audio\/mpeg\"><\/audio><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-audio-cap\">Chopin, <em>Marche fun\u00e8bre<\/em>, extraite de la <em>Sonate n<sup>o<\/sup> 2<\/em> op. 35, par Ivan Pitman <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(Composer: Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin; Performer: Paul Pitman, <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chopin_Pitman_sonata_no_2_in_b_flat_minor_funeral_march_III_marche_funebre_lento.ogg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public Domain)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Un art nouveau du piano<\/h3>\n<p>Chopin a invent\u00e9 une mani\u00e8re nouvelle de faire chanter le piano, inspir\u00e9e du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/bel_canto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bel canto<\/a> de Bellini : longues m\u00e9lodies orn\u00e9es, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rubato\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rubato<\/a> souple, p\u00e9dale subtile, harmonies audacieuses qui annoncent Wagner et Debussy. Il a cr\u00e9\u00e9 ou renouvel\u00e9 des genres entiers : la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ballade_(musique)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ballade<\/a> instrumentale, le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nocturne_(musique)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nocturne<\/a> (h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l\u2019Irlandais <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Field\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Field<\/a>), l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89tude_(musique)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00e9tude<\/a> qui est \u00e0 la fois exercice technique et po\u00e8me, le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pr%C3%A9lude\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pr\u00e9lude<\/a> bref et autonome. Ses mazurkas et polonaises ont fait de lui le symbole de la Pologne : le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Concours_international_de_piano_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric-Chopin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Concours international de piano Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric-Chopin<\/a>, fond\u00e9 \u00e0 Varsovie en 1927, est l\u2019un des plus prestigieux du monde, et l\u2019a\u00e9roport de Varsovie porte son nom.<\/p>\n<h3>Chronologie<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>1810<\/strong> \u2014 naissance \u00e0 \u017belazowa Wola, le 1<sup>er<\/sup> mars<\/li>\n<li><strong>1817<\/strong> \u2014 premi\u00e8re polonaise publi\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li><strong>1826-1829<\/strong> \u2014 \u00e9tudes au Conservatoire de Varsovie<\/li>\n<li><strong>1830<\/strong> \u2014 concertos pour piano ; d\u00e9part pour Vienne<\/li>\n<li><strong>1831<\/strong> \u2014 prise de Varsovie ; arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris<\/li>\n<li><strong>1832<\/strong> \u2014 premier concert \u00e0 Paris, salle Pleyel<\/li>\n<li><strong>1836<\/strong> \u2014 rencontre de George Sand<\/li>\n<li><strong>1838-1839<\/strong> \u2014 hiver \u00e0 Majorque ; les <em>Pr\u00e9ludes<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>1839-1846<\/strong> \u2014 \u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 Nohant<\/li>\n<li><strong>1847<\/strong> \u2014 rupture avec George Sand<\/li>\n<li><strong>1848<\/strong> \u2014 tourn\u00e9e en Angleterre et en \u00c9cosse<\/li>\n<li><strong>1849<\/strong> \u2014 mort \u00e0 Paris, le 17 octobre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0152uvres majeures<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li>2 concertos pour piano (1829-1830)<\/li>\n<li>21 nocturnes, dont op. 9 n<sup>o<\/sup> 2 et op. 27 n<sup>o<\/sup> 2<\/li>\n<li>4 ballades, 4 scherzos, la <em>Fantaisie<\/em> op. 49, la <em>Barcarolle<\/em> op. 60, la <em>Berceuse<\/em> op. 57<\/li>\n<li>27 \u00e9tudes (op. 10 et op. 25), dont la \u00ab R\u00e9volutionnaire \u00bb et \u00ab Tristesse \u00bb<\/li>\n<li>24 pr\u00e9ludes op. 28<\/li>\n<li>3 sonates pour piano, dont la <em>Sonate fun\u00e8bre<\/em><\/li>\n<li>16 polonaises (dont l\u2019<em>H\u00e9ro\u00efque<\/em>) et pr\u00e8s de 60 mazurkas<\/li>\n<li>Les valses, dont la <em>Valse minute<\/em> op. 64 n<sup>o<\/sup> 1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Frederic_Chopin_photo_full.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Frederic_Chopin_photo_full.jpeg\/1920px-Frederic_Chopin_photo_full.jpeg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Chopin en 1849\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin<\/strong> en 1849, la seule photographie connue du compositeur, attribu\u00e9e \u00e0 Louis-Auguste Bisson. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Frederic_Chopin_photo_full.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Portrait_of_George_Sand,_by_Auguste_Charpentier.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e3\/Portrait_of_George_Sand%2C_by_Auguste_Charpentier.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"George Sand\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Auguste Charpentier<\/strong>, <em>George Sand<\/em>, 1838, Paris, mus\u00e9e de la Vie romantique. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Portrait_of_George_Sand,_by_Auguste_Charpentier.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%C5%BBelazowa_Wola_-_dworek.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/39\/%C5%BBelazowa_Wola_-_dworek.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"\u017belazowa Wola\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Maison natale de Chopin<\/strong> \u00e0 \u017belazowa Wola, aujourd\u2019hui mus\u00e9e. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:%C5%BBelazowa_Wola_-_dworek.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Valldemossa,_Iglesia_de_la_Cartuja,_fachada_principal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0c\/Valldemossa%2C_Iglesia_de_la_Cartuja%2C_fachada_principal.jpg\/1920px-Valldemossa%2C_Iglesia_de_la_Cartuja%2C_fachada_principal.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Valldemossa\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>La chartreuse de Valldemossa<\/strong>, \u00e0 Majorque. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Valldemossa,_Iglesia_de_la_Cartuja,_fachada_principal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Grave_of_Chopin,_P%C3%A8re-Lachaise_cemetery,_Paris.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/26\/Grave_of_Chopin%2C_P%C3%A8re-Lachaise_cemetery%2C_Paris.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Tombe de Chopin\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>Tombe de Chopin<\/strong> au cimeti\u00e8re du P\u00e8re-Lachaise, par Auguste Cl\u00e9singer. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Grave_of_Chopin,_P%C3%A8re-Lachaise_cemetery,_Paris.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ko%C5%9Bcio%C5%82_p.w._%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Krzy%C5%BCa_w_Warszawie.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b2\/Ko%C5%9Bcio%C5%82_p.w._%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Krzy%C5%BCa_w_Warszawie.jpg\/1920px-Ko%C5%9Bcio%C5%82_p.w._%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Krzy%C5%BCa_w_Warszawie.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"\u00c9glise Sainte-Croix de Varsovie\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption><strong>L\u2019\u00e9glise Sainte-Croix de Varsovie<\/strong>, o\u00f9 repose le c\u0153ur de Chopin. <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ko%C5%9Bcio%C5%82_p.w._%C5%9Awi%C4%99tego_Krzy%C5%BCa_w_Warszawie.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir et \u00e0 \u00e9couter<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Chopin+Nocturnes+Rubinstein\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les Nocturnes de Chopin<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Zimerman+Chopin+Ballades\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les Ballades par Krystian Zimerman<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Concours+Chopin+Varsovie+finale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Concours Chopin de Varsovie<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger (livres du domaine public, PDF)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/lifeofchopin00lisz\/lifeofchopin00lisz.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Franz Liszt, <em>Life of Chopin<\/em>, Philadelphie, 1863 (traduction anglaise du <em>F. Chopin<\/em> de Liszt, Paris, 1852). (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lifeofchopin00lisz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/frederickchopina01niec\/frederickchopina01niec.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Frederick Niecks, <em>Frederick Chopin as a Man and Musician<\/em>, tome I, Londres, 1888. (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/frederickchopina01niec\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nifc.pl\/fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Institut Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin (Varsovie)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/imslp.org\/wiki\/Category:Chopin,_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Partitions de Chopin sur IMSLP<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maison-george-sand.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Maison de George Sand \u00e0 Nohant<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Franz Liszt, <em>F. Chopin<\/em>, 1852.<\/li>\n<li>Guy de Pourtal\u00e8s, <em>Chopin ou le Po\u00e8te<\/em>, Gallimard, 1927.<\/li>\n<li>Jean-Jacques Eigeldinger, <em>Chopin vu par ses \u00e9l\u00e8ves<\/em>, Fayard, 2006.<\/li>\n<li>Marie-Paule Rambeau, <em>Chopin, l\u2019enchanteur autoritaire<\/em>, L\u2019Harmattan, 2005.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grands-mouvements-de-la-musique\/\">Les grands mouvements de la musique<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-20-oeuvres-musicales-les-plus-celebres\/\">Les 20 \u0153uvres musicales les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-musique\/\">La Musique<\/a>. Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-litterature-polonaise\/\">La Litt\u00e9rature polonaise<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image d&rsquo;en-t\u00eate : D\u2019apr\u00e8s Henryk Siemiradzki, Chopin jouant du piano dans le salon du prince Antoine Radziwi\u0142\u0142 en 1829, 1887, reproduction conserv\u00e9e \u00e0 la Biblioth\u00e8que nationale de France (Wikimedia Commons, Public domain) Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin (1810-1849), le po\u00e8te du piano \u00ab Chapeau bas, messieurs, un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31468,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31469","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin (1810-1849), le po\u00e8te du piano - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00ab Chapeau bas, messieurs, un g\u00e9nie ! \u00bb s\u2019\u00e9cria Schumann en d\u00e9couvrant ses premi\u00e8res \u0153uvres. 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