{"id":28567,"date":"2026-08-25T11:53:21","date_gmt":"2026-08-25T09:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=28567"},"modified":"2026-11-05T05:41:33","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T04:41:33","slug":"rome-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/rome-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Rome"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Image mise en avant: <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forums_imp%C3%A9riaux\">Forum imp\u00e9rial<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-28574 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Fori-imperiali-big-1-.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Fori-imperiali-big-1-.jpg 700w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Fori-imperiali-big-1--300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Fori-imperiali-big-1--508x338.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rome\">Rome<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"opa-soutien\" style=\"text-align: center; margin: 0 0 1.6em;\">\n<form style=\"display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 .4em;\" action=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate\" method=\"post\" target=\"_top\"><input name=\"hosted_button_id\" type=\"hidden\" value=\"QSSRVLDUKP2MG\" \/><input style=\"border: 0;\" title=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" alt=\"Faire un don avec PayPal\" name=\"submit\" src=\"https:\/\/www.paypalobjects.com\/fr_FR\/FR\/i\/btn\/btn_donateCC_LG.gif\" type=\"image\" \/><\/form>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 0.9em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/soutenir\/\">Soutenir mon travail<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/abonnements\/\">Tout lire sans limite<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.fr\/Livres-Orazio-Puglisi\/s?rh=n%3A301061%2Cp_27%3AOrazio+Puglisi\">Mes livres<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-art{font-size:1.04em;line-height:1.75}.opa-art h2{margin-top:1.6em}.opa-art h3{margin-top:1.8em;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-fig{position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1000px,94vw);margin:2.2em 0}.opa-fig img{width:100%!important;height:auto!important;max-width:none!important;display:block;box-shadow:0 10px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25);border-radius:3px}.opa-fig figcaption{max-width:720px;margin:.8em auto 0;font-size:.82em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;opacity:.8}.opa-lettrine:first-letter{float:left;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:3.4em;line-height:.9;padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:#7a1f2b}.opa-biblio{font-size:.92em}<\/style>\n<style>.opa-gal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:16px;margin:1.6em 0;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);width:min(1100px,94vw);background:#fbf8f3;padding:18px;border-radius:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#222}.opa-gal figure{margin:0}.opa-gal img{width:100%!important;height:220px!important;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.opa-gal figcaption{font-size:.78em;line-height:1.4;margin-top:.4em;opacity:.9}.opa-vidbox{position:relative;padding-top:56.25%;margin:1.2em 0;border-radius:6px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.25)}.opa-vidbox iframe,.opa-vidbox video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}.opa-dl li{margin:.4em 0}.opa-dl a{font-weight:600}<\/style>\n<div class=\"opa-art\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">Rome, la Ville \u00e9ternelle : guide d&rsquo;histoire, d&rsquo;art et de voyage<\/h2>\n<p class=\"opa-lettrine\">Aucune ville au monde ne superpose autant de si\u00e8cles que <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rome<\/a> : la cit\u00e9 des rois et de la R\u00e9publique, la capitale d&rsquo;un empire de 60 millions d&rsquo;habitants, le c\u0153ur de la chr\u00e9tient\u00e9, la ville des papes de la Renaissance et du baroque, enfin la capitale de l&rsquo;Italie unifi\u00e9e en 1871. On y marche sur vingt-sept si\u00e8cles d&rsquo;histoire. Ce guide propose de la d\u00e9couvrir en historien de l&rsquo;art : les grands sites, les chefs-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre \u00e0 ne pas manquer, les quartiers o\u00f9 fl\u00e2ner, et un itin\u00e9raire de trois jours.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Giovanni_Paolo_Panini_-_Interior_of_the_Pantheon,_Rome_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/22\/Giovanni_Paolo_Panini_-_Interior_of_the_Pantheon%2C_Rome_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\/1920px-Giovanni_Paolo_Panini_-_Interior_of_the_Pantheon%2C_Rome_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Panini, int\u00e9rieur du Panth\u00e9on\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Giovanni Paolo Panini, <em>L&rsquo;Int\u00e9rieur du Panth\u00e9on<\/em>, vers 1734, National Gallery of Art, Washington <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Giovanni_Paolo_Panini_-_Interior_of_the_Pantheon,_Rome_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>La Rome antique<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Roman_Forum_West_end_panorama.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Roman_Forum_West_end_panorama.jpg\/1920px-Roman_Forum_West_end_panorama.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Le Forum romain\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le Forum romain vu du Capitole <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Roman_Forum_West_end_panorama.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le c\u0153ur de la Rome antique se parcourt \u00e0 pied : le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forum_romain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forum romain<\/a>, centre politique et religieux, le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mont_Palatin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Palatin<\/a>, colline des palais imp\u00e9riaux qui a donn\u00e9 son nom \u00e0 tous les \u00ab palais \u00bb, le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colis%C3%A9e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colis\u00e9e<\/a> (80 apr. J.-C.), et les <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/forums_imp%C3%A9riaux\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forums imp\u00e9riaux<\/a> de C\u00e9sar, d&rsquo;Auguste et de Trajan. Le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panth%C3%A9on_de_Rome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Panth\u00e9on<\/a>, reconstruit par Hadrien vers 125, poss\u00e8de toujours la plus grande coupole de b\u00e9ton non arm\u00e9 du monde, ouverte sur le ciel par son oculus. Plus au sud, les <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/thermes_de_Caracalla\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thermes de Caracalla<\/a> et la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/via_Appia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Via Appia<\/a>, bord\u00e9e de tombeaux et de catacombes, montrent la grandeur de l&rsquo;urbanisme romain (voir <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-sept-merveilles-du-monde\/\">Les sept merveilles du monde<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h3>La Rome des vedute<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Veduta_del_Tempio_di_Antonino_e_Faustina_in_Campo_Vaccino_LCCN97511199.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6a\/Veduta_del_Tempio_di_Antonino_e_Faustina_in_Campo_Vaccino_LCCN97511199.jpg\/1920px-Veduta_del_Tempio_di_Antonino_e_Faustina_in_Campo_Vaccino_LCCN97511199.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Piran\u00e8se, Campo Vaccino\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Giovanni Battista Piranesi, <em>Le Temple d&rsquo;Antonin et Faustine au Campo Vaccino<\/em>, gravure des <em>Vedute di Roma<\/em> <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Veduta_del_Tempio_di_Antonino_e_Faustina_in_Campo_Vaccino_LCCN97511199.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, Rome est le but ultime du \u00ab Grand Tour \u00bb des jeunes aristocrates europ\u00e9ens. Les peintres de \u00ab vues \u00bb comme <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giovanni_Paolo_Panini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Panini<\/a> et les graveurs comme <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giovanni_Battista_Piranesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Piran\u00e8se<\/a> fixent alors l&rsquo;image d&rsquo;une ville o\u00f9 les ruines antiques \u00e9mergent des vignes et des p\u00e2turages : le Forum s&rsquo;appelait encore le \u00ab Campo Vaccino \u00bb, le champ des vaches.<\/p>\n<h3>La Rome chr\u00e9tienne<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Basilica_di_San_Pietro_in_Vaticano_September_2015-1a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f5\/Basilica_di_San_Pietro_in_Vaticano_September_2015-1a.jpg\/1920px-Basilica_di_San_Pietro_in_Vaticano_September_2015-1a.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Basilique Saint-Pierre\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La basilique Saint-Pierre et la place du Bernin <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Basilica_di_San_Pietro_in_Vaticano_September_2015-1a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Rome compte plus de 900 \u00e9glises. Les quatre basiliques majeures \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basilique_Saint-Pierre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saint-Pierre<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basilique_Saint-Jean-de-Latran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saint-Jean-de-Latran<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basilique_Sainte-Marie-Majeure\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sainte-Marie-Majeure<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basilique_Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Saint-Paul-hors-les-Murs<\/a> \u2013 conservent des mosa\u00efques pal\u00e9ochr\u00e9tiennes et m\u00e9di\u00e9vales d&rsquo;une beaut\u00e9 saisissante. Au <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vatican\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vatican<\/a>, la basilique Saint-Pierre, reconstruite de 1506 \u00e0 1626 par Bramante, Michel-Ange, Maderno et le Bernin, est la plus grande \u00e9glise du monde ; la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/chapelle_Sixtine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapelle Sixtine<\/a> et les <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/chambres_de_Rapha%C3%ABl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chambres de Rapha\u00ebl<\/a> se visitent avec les mus\u00e9es du Vatican (voir <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-plus-grands-musees-du-monde\/\">Les plus grands mus\u00e9es du monde<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h3>Renaissance et baroque<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:CAPPELLA_SISTINA_Ceiling.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/07\/CAPPELLA_SISTINA_Ceiling.jpg\/1920px-CAPPELLA_SISTINA_Ceiling.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Vo\u00fbte de la chapelle Sixtine\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Michel-Ange, vo\u00fbte de la chapelle Sixtine, 1508-1512 <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:CAPPELLA_SISTINA_Ceiling.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michel-Ange\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michel-Ange<\/a> dessine la place du <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Capitole\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Capitole (Rome)<\/a> et peint la vo\u00fbte de la Sixtine (1508-1512) ; <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rapha%C3%ABl_(peintre)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rapha\u00ebl<\/a> d\u00e9core les appartements de Jules II, dont l&rsquo;<em>\u00c9cole d&rsquo;Ath\u00e8nes<\/em>. Au XVIIe si\u00e8cle, <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/le_Bernin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le Bernin<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francesco_Borromini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Borromini<\/a> font de Rome la capitale du baroque : fontaine des Quatre-Fleuves de la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/place_Navone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Place Navone<\/a>, colonnade de Saint-Pierre, sculptures de la <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/galerie_Borgh%C3%A8se\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Galerie Borgh\u00e8se<\/a>. Le Caravage peint pour l&rsquo;\u00e9glise Saint-Louis-des-Fran\u00e7ais la <em>Vocation de saint Matthieu<\/em>, que l&rsquo;on admire gratuitement (voir <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-peinture-italienne-2\/\">La peinture italienne<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h3>Les quartiers o\u00f9 fl\u00e2ner<\/h3>\n<figure class=\"opa-fig\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere_church_in_Rome_(12).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/98\/Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere_church_in_Rome_%2812%29.jpg\/1920px-Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere_church_in_Rome_%2812%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Sainte-Marie-du-Trastevere\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La basilique Sainte-Marie-du-Trastevere <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere_church_in_Rome_(12).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trastevere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trastevere<\/a>, de l&rsquo;autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 du Tibre, garde ses ruelles m\u00e9di\u00e9vales et la basilique Sainte-Marie-du-Trastevere aux mosa\u00efques dor\u00e9es. Le quartier de la Place d&rsquo;Espagne et de la via Condotti est celui des voyageurs romantiques : Keats y mourut en 1821. Le <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ghetto_de_Rome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ghetto<\/a>, le Campo de&rsquo; Fiori et ses march\u00e9s, le quartier Monti et la colline de l&rsquo;Aventin, avec le c\u00e9l\u00e8bre trou de serrure des Chevaliers de Malte, offrent une Rome plus intime.<\/p>\n<h3>Conseils pratiques<\/h3>\n<p>R\u00e9servez \u00e0 l&rsquo;avance le Colis\u00e9e et le Forum (billet commun), les mus\u00e9es du Vatican et la galerie Borgh\u00e8se (entr\u00e9e sur cr\u00e9neau obligatoire). Les mus\u00e9es du Vatican sont gratuits le dernier dimanche du mois, mais tr\u00e8s fr\u00e9quent\u00e9s. Visitez Saint-Pierre t\u00f4t le matin, \u00e9paules et genoux couverts. Rome se d\u00e9couvre \u00e0 pied : les distances entre le Colis\u00e9e, le Panth\u00e9on et la place Navone sont courtes. La meilleure saison est le printemps (avril-mai) ou l&rsquo;automne (octobre).<\/p>\n<h3>Rome en trois jours<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>Jour 1 \u2013 La Rome antique<\/strong> : Colis\u00e9e, Forum romain et Palatin le matin ; forums imp\u00e9riaux, Capitole et mus\u00e9es du Capitole l&rsquo;apr\u00e8s-midi ; coucher de soleil depuis la terrasse du Vittoriano.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jour 2 \u2013 Le Vatican<\/strong> : mus\u00e9es du Vatican, chapelle Sixtine et basilique Saint-Pierre (mont\u00e9e \u00e0 la coupole) ; ch\u00e2teau Saint-Ange ; soir\u00e9e au Trastevere.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jour 3 \u2013 Renaissance et baroque<\/strong> : Panth\u00e9on, place Navone, Saint-Louis-des-Fran\u00e7ais (Caravage), fontaine de Trevi, place d&rsquo;Espagne ; galerie Borgh\u00e8se en fin d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s-midi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Et si vous restez plus longtemps<\/strong> : via Appia et catacombes, thermes de Caracalla, Sainte-Marie-Majeure et Saint-Jean-de-Latran, Ostie antique, Tivoli (villa d&rsquo;Hadrien et villa d&rsquo;Este).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Rep\u00e8res<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-chrono\">\n<li><strong>753 av. J.-C.<\/strong> \u2014 Fondation l\u00e9gendaire de Rome par Romulus<\/li>\n<li><strong>509 av. J.-C.<\/strong> \u2014 Naissance de la R\u00e9publique<\/li>\n<li><strong>27 av. J.-C.<\/strong> \u2014 Auguste, premier empereur<\/li>\n<li><strong>80<\/strong> \u2014 Inauguration du Colis\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li><strong>vers 125<\/strong> \u2014 Panth\u00e9on d&rsquo;Hadrien<\/li>\n<li><strong>313<\/strong> \u2014 \u00c9dit de Milan : libert\u00e9 de culte pour les chr\u00e9tiens<\/li>\n<li><strong>1508-1512<\/strong> \u2014 Michel-Ange peint la vo\u00fbte de la Sixtine<\/li>\n<li><strong>1626<\/strong> \u2014 Cons\u00e9cration de la nouvelle basilique Saint-Pierre<\/li>\n<li><strong>1871<\/strong> \u2014 Rome capitale de l&rsquo;Italie unifi\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li><strong>1929<\/strong> \u2014 Accords du Latran : cr\u00e9ation de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat du Vatican<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Galerie<\/h3>\n<div class=\"opa-gal\">\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pinus_pinea_and_ruins_on_Palatine_Hill.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/26\/Pinus_pinea_and_ruins_on_Palatine_Hill.jpg\/1920px-Pinus_pinea_and_ruins_on_Palatine_Hill.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Palatin\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Pins parasols et ruines du Palatin <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pinus_pinea_and_ruins_on_Palatine_Hill.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Terme_di_Caracalla3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/90\/Terme_di_Caracalla3.jpg\/1920px-Terme_di_Caracalla3.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Thermes de Caracalla\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Les thermes de Caracalla <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Terme_di_Caracalla3.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 2.5 ca)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Appian_Way.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cd\/Appian_Way.jpg\/1920px-Appian_Way.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Via Appia\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La via Appia antique <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Appian_Way.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_School_of_Athens_Fresco_by_Raphael_(Ank_Kumar,_Infosys_Limited)_02.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/64\/The_School_of_Athens_Fresco_by_Raphael_%28Ank_Kumar%2C_Infosys_Limited%29_02.jpg\/1920px-The_School_of_Athens_Fresco_by_Raphael_%28Ank_Kumar%2C_Infosys_Limited%29_02.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Rapha\u00ebl, \u00c9cole d'Ath\u00e8nes\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Rapha\u00ebl, <em>L&rsquo;\u00c9cole d&rsquo;Ath\u00e8nes<\/em>, 1509-1511, Vatican <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_School_of_Athens_Fresco_by_Raphael_(Ank_Kumar,_Infosys_Limited)_02.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Piazza_del_Campidoglio_with_the_Marcus_Aurelius_replica,_Rome.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/46\/Piazza_del_Campidoglio_with_the_Marcus_Aurelius_replica%2C_Rome.jpg\/1920px-Piazza_del_Campidoglio_with_the_Marcus_Aurelius_replica%2C_Rome.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Place du Capitole\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La place du Capitole dessin\u00e9e par Michel-Ange <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Piazza_del_Campidoglio_with_the_Marcus_Aurelius_replica,_Rome.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Piazza_Navona_Gange_fontana_dei_Fiumi_Roma.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/20\/Piazza_Navona_Gange_fontana_dei_Fiumi_Roma.jpg\/1920px-Piazza_Navona_Gange_fontana_dei_Fiumi_Roma.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Place Navone\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La fontaine des Quatre-Fleuves du Bernin, place Navone <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Piazza_Navona_Gange_fontana_dei_Fiumi_Roma.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fontana_di_Trevi_di_notte.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/db\/Fontana_di_Trevi_di_notte.JPG\/1920px-Fontana_di_Trevi_di_notte.JPG?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Fontaine de Trevi\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La fontaine de Trevi la nuit <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fontana_di_Trevi_di_notte.JPG\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Apollo_and_Daphne_(Bernini)_(cropped).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ab\/Apollo_and_Daphne_%28Bernini%29_%28cropped%29.jpg\/1920px-Apollo_and_Daphne_%28Bernini%29_%28cropped%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Bernin, Apollon et Daphn\u00e9\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le Bernin, <em>Apollon et Daphn\u00e9<\/em>, 1622-1625, galerie Borgh\u00e8se <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Apollo_and_Daphne_(Bernini)_(cropped).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 4.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Caravaggio,_Michelangelo_Merisi_da_-_The_Calling_of_Saint_Matthew_-_1599-1600_(hi_res).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/ce\/Caravaggio%2C_Michelangelo_Merisi_da_-_The_Calling_of_Saint_Matthew_-_1599-1600_%28hi_res%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Caravage, Vocation de saint Matthieu\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Le Caravage, <em>La Vocation de saint Matthieu<\/em>, 1599-1600, Saint-Louis-des-Fran\u00e7ais <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Caravaggio,_Michelangelo_Merisi_da_-_The_Calling_of_Saint_Matthew_-_1599-1600_(hi_res).jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Spanish_Steps_2014.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/88\/Spanish_Steps_2014.jpg\/1920px-Spanish_Steps_2014.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Escalier de la Trinit\u00e9-des-Monts\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>L&rsquo;escalier de la Trinit\u00e9-des-Monts <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Spanish_Steps_2014.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Joseph_Vernet_-_The_Bridge_and_the_Castel_Sant%27Angelo_in_Rome_-_WGA24726.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/55\/Joseph_Vernet_-_The_Bridge_and_the_Castel_Sant%27Angelo_in_Rome_-_WGA24726.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled\" alt=\"Vernet, ch\u00e2teau Saint-Ange\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>Claude Joseph Vernet, <em>Le Pont et le ch\u00e2teau Saint-Ange<\/em>, 1745, mus\u00e9e du Louvre <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Joseph_Vernet_-_The_Bridge_and_the_Castel_Sant%27Angelo_in_Rome_-_WGA24726.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, Public domain)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_Maggiore_abside_a_Roma.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/71\/Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_Maggiore_abside_a_Roma.jpg\/1920px-Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_Maggiore_abside_a_Roma.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&#038;utm_campaign=imageinfo&#038;utm_content=thumbnail\" alt=\"Sainte-Marie-Majeure\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/a><figcaption>La basilique Sainte-Marie-Majeure <span style=\"opacity:.75\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_Maggiore_abside_a_Roma.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikimedia Commons<\/a>, CC BY-SA 3.0)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u00c0 voir<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=Rome+antique+documentaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rome antique, documentaire<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=visiter+Rome+3+jours\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Visiter Rome en 3 jours<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/results?search_query=chapelle+Sixtine+documentaire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La chapelle Sixtine<\/a> (vid\u00e9os YouTube)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u00c0 t\u00e9l\u00e9charger (livres du domaine public, PDF)<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/promenadesdansro02sten\/promenadesdansro02sten.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Stendhal, <em>Promenades dans Rome<\/em>, tome 2, 1866 (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/promenadesdansro02sten\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/italiecentraleet00baed\/italiecentraleet00baed.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Karl Baedeker, <em>Italie centrale et Rome<\/em>, guide du voyageur, 1877 (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/italiecentraleet00baed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/download\/promenadesar00bois\/promenadesar00bois.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/a> \u2014 Gaston Boissier, <em>Promenades arch\u00e9ologiques : Rome et Pomp\u00e9i<\/em>, 1886 (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/promenadesar00bois\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lire en ligne<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin en ligne<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-dl\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/91\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Centre historique de Rome (UNESCO)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/colosseo.it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Parc arch\u00e9ologique du Colis\u00e9e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museivaticani.va\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mus\u00e9es du Vatican<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/galleriaborghese.beniculturali.it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Galerie Borgh\u00e8se<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikivoyage.org\/wiki\/Rome\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guide Wikivoyage de Rome<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n<ul class=\"opa-biblio\">\n<li>Stendhal, <em>Promenades dans Rome<\/em>, 1829.<\/li>\n<li>Goethe, <em>Voyage en Italie<\/em>, 1816-1817.<\/li>\n<li>Voir aussi <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/\">Voyages<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-sept-merveilles-du-monde\/\">Les sept merveilles du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-plus-belles-iles-du-monde\/\">Les plus belles \u00eeles du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-plus-belles-plages-du-monde\/\">Les plus belles plages du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/lieux-atypiques\/\">Lieux atypiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-plus-grands-musees-du-monde\/\">Les plus grands mus\u00e9es du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/les-grandes-capitales-du-monde\/\">Les grandes capitales du monde<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/voyages\/preparer-mon-voyage\/\">Pr\u00e9parer mon voyage<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Image mise en avant: Forum imp\u00e9rial &nbsp; &nbsp; Rome Soutenir mon travail \u00b7 Tout lire sans limite \u00b7 Mes livres Rome, la Ville \u00e9ternelle : guide d&rsquo;histoire, d&rsquo;art et de voyage Aucune ville au monde ne superpose autant de si\u00e8cles que Rome : la cit\u00e9 des rois et de la R\u00e9publique, la capitale d&rsquo;un empire [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28570,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28567","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rome, la Ville \u00e9ternelle : guide d&#039;art et de voyage - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Visiter Rome en historien de l&#039;art : Rome antique, Vatican, Renaissance et baroque, quartiers o\u00f9 fl\u00e2ner, conseils pratiques et itin\u00e9raire de 3 jours.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/rome-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta 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