{"id":21076,"date":"2025-12-25T11:04:38","date_gmt":"2025-12-25T10:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=21076"},"modified":"2025-12-25T11:09:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T10:09:11","slug":"la-sicile-au-xiie-siecle","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-sicile-au-xiie-siecle\/","title":{"rendered":"La Sicile au XII\u00e8 Si\u00e8cle"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Sicile au XII\u00e8 Si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
L<\/span><\/strong><\/span>a Sicile au XIIe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, un foyer de m\u00e9lange des cultures<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
<\/span><\/td>\n<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\n

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\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\n

Dans le prolongement de la p\u00e9ninsule italienne, entre Europe et Afrique du Nord, la Sicile occupe en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e une position strat\u00e9gique qui explique la convoitise dont elle a souvent fait l’objet. Possession byzantine, puis musulmane \u00e0 partir du Xe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, elle est conquise par les Normands au XIe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle et conna\u00eet son apog\u00e9e au XIIe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle sous le r\u00e8gne de Roger II (1101-1154). Duc, puis roi de Sicile en 1130, il r\u00e9unit sous son autorit\u00e9 toute l’Italie m\u00e9ridionale.
\n\u00c0 l’arriv\u00e9e des Normands, la Sicile \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9tait arabe plus qu’\u00e0 moiti\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0byzantine pour presque tout le reste\u00a0\u00bb. Or la monarchie normande, loin d’effacer les traces de chacune de ces civilisations, s’est inspir\u00e9e des mod\u00e8les orientaux, arabe et byzantin et a connu une \u00e9volution originale. S’enrichissant de l’apport de chaque civilisation, la Sicile normande donne l’exemple d’une civilisation extr\u00eamement raffin\u00e9e dont on ne trouve d’\u00e9quivalent qu’en al-Andalus.
\n\u00c0 la jonction de trois mondes, la Sicile au XIIe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle est ainsi un exemple de l’interp\u00e9n\u00e9tration des cultures, sous le signe d’une certaine tol\u00e9rance. Pourtant \u00e0 partir de la seconde moiti\u00e9 du XIIe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation des conflits en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e remet en cause l’\u00e9quilibre de la Sicile normande. La communaut\u00e9 musulmane est progressivement marginalis\u00e9e et perd sa position dans l’appareil d’\u00c9tat.
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\n

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\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\n

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La Sicile d’apr\u00e8s l’atlas d’al-Idr\u00ees\u00ee<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Les \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e9tudieront la Sicile au XIIe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle comme l’exemple d’un contact non belliqueux entre les trois civilisations de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1.<\/span>\u00a0Carte de la Sicile<\/a><\/p>\n

2.<\/span>\u00a0L’histoire de la dynastie normande en Sicile<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\n

 <\/p>\n

Une culture composite<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 travers les documents propos\u00e9s, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves seront ensuite amen\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00e9tudier le caract\u00e8re composite de la culture qui s’est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e en Sicile au XIIe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n

1. La ville de Palerme<\/span>\u00a0:<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span>
\n–<\/span>\u00a0Description de Palerme par al-Idr\u00ees\u00ee<\/a>
\n–<\/span>\u00a0Description de Palerme par Hugo Falcandus<\/a>
\n–<\/span>\u00a0Description de la r\u00e9gion de Palerme par Ibn Djubayr<\/a><\/p>\n

2. Le couronnement de Roger II de Sicile<\/span>\u00a0:<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n–<\/span>\u00a0La c\u00e9r\u00e9monie du couronnement de Roger II<\/a>
\n–<\/span>\u00a0\u00c9glise de la Martorana \u00e0 Palerme
\n<\/a>
\n3.<\/span>\u00a0Une monnaie<\/a><\/p>\n

4. L’architecture religieuse<\/span>\u00a0:<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>–<\/span>\u00a0Le clo\u00eetre du monast\u00e8re de la cath\u00e9drale de Monreale<\/a>
\n<\/span>–<\/span>\u00a0La chapelle palatine \u00e0 Palerme<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\n

 <\/p>\n

Un exemple de tol\u00e9rance<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Il s’agira de montrer en quoi la Sicile constitue un exemple rare de tol\u00e9rance politique et religieuse.<\/p>\n

1.<\/span>\u00a0La Sicile du roi Guillaume II<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Sicile au XII\u00e8 Si\u00e8cle   La Sicile au XIIe\u00a0si\u00e8cle, un foyer de m\u00e9lange des cultures \u00a0 \u00a0   \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Dans le prolongement de la p\u00e9ninsule italienne, entre Europe et Afrique du Nord, la Sicile occupe en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e une position strat\u00e9gique qui explique la convoitise dont elle a souvent fait l’objet. Possession byzantine, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21076","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Sicile au XII\u00e8 Si\u00e8cle - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/la-sicile-au-xiie-siecle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Sicile au XII\u00e8 Si\u00e8cle - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Sicile au XII\u00e8 Si\u00e8cle   La Sicile au XIIe\u00a0si\u00e8cle, un foyer de m\u00e9lange des cultures \u00a0 \u00a0   \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Dans le prolongement de la p\u00e9ninsule italienne, entre Europe et Afrique du Nord, la Sicile occupe en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e une position strat\u00e9gique qui explique la convoitise dont elle a souvent fait l’objet. 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