{"id":18422,"date":"2025-08-26T08:55:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T06:55:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=18422"},"modified":"2025-08-26T11:43:48","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T09:43:48","slug":"opera-de-budapest","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/opera-de-budapest\/","title":{"rendered":"Op\u00e9ra de Budapest"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois\">Op\u00e9ra de Budapest<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L&rsquo;<b>op\u00e9ra hongrois<\/b>\u00a0est un pan de l&rsquo;<a title=\"Op\u00e9ra\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra\">histoire de l&rsquo;op\u00e9ra<\/a>\u00a0europ\u00e9en, dont la pr\u00e9sence remonte au\u00a0<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"18\u1d49 si\u00e8cle\"><span class=\"romain\">XVIII<\/span><sup>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, avec l&rsquo;essor d&rsquo;op\u00e9ras \u00e9trangers dans des villes comme\u00a0<a title=\"Bratislava\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bratislava\">Pozsony<\/a>\u00a0(aujourd&rsquo;hui Bratislava en\u00a0<a title=\"Slovaquie\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slovaquie\">Slovaquie<\/a>),\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Kismarton\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kismarton\">Kismarton<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Nagyszeben\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nagyszeben\">Nagyszeben<\/a>\u00a0et\u00a0<a title=\"Budapest\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Budapest\">Budapest<\/a>, mais qui ne prend corps qu&rsquo;\u00e0 partir de la fin du\u00a0<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"19\u1d49 si\u00e8cle\"><span class=\"romain\">XIX<\/span><sup>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18451\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-2-508x339.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les origines de l&rsquo;op\u00e9ra hongrois, dont la d\u00e9couverte du genre par le pays est retard\u00e9e par l&rsquo;h\u00e9g\u00e9monie des\u00a0<a title=\"Monarchie de Habsbourg\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monarchie_de_Habsbourg\">Habsbourg<\/a>, remontent \u00e0 la fin du\u00a0<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"18\u1d49 si\u00e8cle\"><span class=\"romain\">XVIII<\/span><sup>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0si\u00e8cle<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:1-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>. Les op\u00e9ras de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque qui sont jou\u00e9s sont d&rsquo;abord italiens, h\u00e9g\u00e9moniques sur toute l&rsquo;Europe aux\u00a0<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"17\u1d49 si\u00e8cle\"><span class=\"romain\">XVII<\/span><sup>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0et\u00a0<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"18\u1d49 si\u00e8cle\"><span class=\"romain\">XVIII<\/span><sup>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0si\u00e8cles, puis allemand, avec l&rsquo;influence impos\u00e9e par l&rsquo;Empire<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_1-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:1-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>. Un des foyers initiaux de la diffusion de l&rsquo;op\u00e9ra en Hongrie est un des\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Maison Esterh\u00e1zy\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maison_Esterh%C3%A1zy\">ch\u00e2teaux d&rsquo;Est\u00e9rhazy<\/a>\u00a0o\u00f9\u00a0<a title=\"Joseph Haydn\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Haydn\">Joseph Haydn<\/a>\u00a0cr\u00e9\u00e9 plusieurs de ses ouvrages entre 1763 et 1784<sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:2-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\u00a0;\u00a0<a title=\"Nicolas II Esterh\u00e1zy\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicolas_II_Esterh%C3%A1zy\">Nicolas II Esterh\u00e1zy<\/a>, son patron chez qui le compositeur prend la fonction de\u00a0<a title=\"Ma\u00eetre de chapelle\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ma%C3%AEtre_de_chapelle\">ma\u00eetre de chapelle<\/a>\u00a0d\u00e8s 1762<sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_2-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:2-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>, y fait jouer une centaine de repr\u00e9sentations par an<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_1-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:1-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>. Le compositeur ne se contente pas de produire des divertissements pour la cour mais s&rsquo;investit pour r\u00e9explorer le genre lyrique, notamment avec les genres\u00a0<a title=\"Opera buffa\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opera_buffa\"><i>buffa<\/i><\/a>\u00a0et\u00a0<a title=\"Opera seria\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opera_seria\"><i>seria<\/i><\/a><sup id=\"cite_ref-:2_2-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:2-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>. La ville de Pozsony propose elle aussi des op\u00e9ras, notamment le premier ouvrage cr\u00e9\u00e9 sur son sol,\u00a0<i><a title=\"Die Entf\u00fchrung aus dem Serail\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Die_Entf%C3%BChrung_aus_dem_Serail\">Die Entf\u00fchrung aus dem Serail<\/a><\/i>\u00a0de\u00a0<a title=\"Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart\">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart<\/a>\u00a0en 1785<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_1-3\" class=\"reference\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:1-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>. Dans la ville de\u00a0<a title=\"Budapest\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Budapest\">Buda<\/a>\u00a0(anciennement Budapest), le\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Ch\u00e2teau\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2teau\">th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Ch\u00e2teau<\/a>\u00a0est inaugur\u00e9 en 1787 et y repr\u00e9sente des op\u00e9ras en allemand<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_1-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:1-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18452\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1082\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-3.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-3-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-3-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-3-1536x866.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-3-1240x699.jpg 1240w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-3-508x286.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L&rsquo;op\u00e9ra hongrois commence avec des drames cr\u00e9\u00e9s dans des \u00e9coles comme l&rsquo;\u00e9cole paulinienne de\u00a0<a title=\"S\u00e1toralja\u00fajhely\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%C3%A1toralja%C3%BAjhely\">S\u00e1toralja\u00fajhely<\/a>, l&rsquo;\u00e9cole calviniste de\u00a0<a title=\"Csurg\u00f3\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Csurg%C3%B3\">Csurg\u00f3<\/a>\u00a0et l&rsquo;\u00e9cole piariste de\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Beszterce\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beszterce\">Beszterce<\/a>, et \u00e0 partir d&rsquo;op\u00e9ras allemands qui ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin du 18e si\u00e8cle<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:0-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>. Pozsony produit les premi\u00e8res exp\u00e9riences de th\u00e9\u00e2tre musical en Hongrie, \u00e0 travers le travail de\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"G\u00e1sp\u00e1r Pacha (page inexistante)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=G%C3%A1sp%C3%A1r_Pacha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">G\u00e1sp\u00e1r Pacha<\/a>\u00a0ainsi que\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"J\u00f3zsef Chudy (page inexistante)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zsef_Chudy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">J\u00f3zsef Chudy<\/a>, avec son op\u00e9ra, le\u00a0<i>singspiel<\/i>\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"Prince Pikk\u00f3 et Jutka Perzsi (page inexistante)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Prince_Pikk%C3%B3_et_Jutka_Perzsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><i>Prince Pikk\u00f3 et Jutka Perzsi<\/i><\/a>\u00a0<a class=\"extiw\" title=\"hu:Pikk\u00f3 herceg \u00e9s Jutka Perzsi\" href=\"https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pikk%C3%B3_herceg_%C3%A9s_Jutka_Perzsi\"><span class=\"indicateur-langue\" title=\"Article en hongrois\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Pikk\u00f3 herceg \u00e9s Jutka Perzsi\u00a0\u00bb\">(hu)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0en 1793<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_1-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:1-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>, qui est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le premier op\u00e9ra hongrois. Le texte de cette pi\u00e8ce est traduit de\u00a0<i>Prinz Schnudi und Prinzessin Evakathel<\/i>\u00a0par\u00a0<a class=\"new\" title=\"Philipp Hafner (page inexistante)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Philipp_Hafner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Philipp Hafner<\/a>. Le style est fortement influenc\u00e9 par le style de jeu comique viennois\u00a0<i>Zauberposse<\/i>\u00a0et le reste tout au long du\u00a0<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"19\u1d49 si\u00e8cle\"><span class=\"romain\">XIX<\/span><sup>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0si\u00e8cle. Bien que ces op\u00e9ras aient utilis\u00e9 des styles \u00e9trangers, les parties \u00ab\u00a0idylliques, lyriques et h\u00e9ro\u00efques\u00a0\u00bb de l&rsquo;histoire sont toujours bas\u00e9es sur des\u00a0<a title=\"Verbunkos\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Verbunkos\">verbunkos<\/a>, qui deviennent \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque un symbole de la nation hongroise<sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-1\" class=\"reference\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:0-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>. Cette inspiration folklorique contribue \u00e0 donner une identit\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;op\u00e9ra hongrois, comme on le voit chez Jozsef Ruztiska par exemple, avec\u00a0<i>Bela Kiraly Futasa<\/i>\u00a0en 1822<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_1-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:1-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18453\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1008\" height=\"671\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-4.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-4-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Opera-4-508x338.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ce n&rsquo;est qu&rsquo;au milieu du\u00a0<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"19\u1d49 si\u00e8cle\"><span class=\"romain\">XIX<\/span><sup>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0si\u00e8cle que\u00a0<a title=\"Ferenc Erkel\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ferenc_Erkel\">Ferenc Erkel<\/a>\u00a0\u00e9crit le premier op\u00e9ra en langue hongroise, utilisant des mod\u00e8les fran\u00e7ais et italiens, lan\u00e7ant ainsi l&rsquo;op\u00e9ra hongrois \u00e0 proprement parler<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18449\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Erkel_Ferenc_Gyorgyi_Alajos.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"888\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Erkel_Ferenc_Gyorgyi_Alajos.jpg 650w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Erkel_Ferenc_Gyorgyi_Alajos-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Erkel_Ferenc_Gyorgyi_Alajos-508x694.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"><em><strong>Ferenc Erkel<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ce compositeur, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le p\u00e8re de l&rsquo;op\u00e9ra hongrois en parvenant \u00e0 faire co\u00efncider les influences \u00e9trang\u00e8res et le\u00a0<i>verbunkos<\/i>\u00a0local pour cr\u00e9er des ouvrages stimulant des sentiments patriotiques chez le public<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_1-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:1-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>. Il dirige le\u00a0<a title=\"Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national (Hongrie)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_national_(Hongrie)\">Th\u00e9\u00e2tre national<\/a>\u00a0\u00e0\u00a0<a title=\"Pest (ville)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pest_(ville)\">Pest<\/a>\u00a0\u00e0 partir de 1838, inaugur\u00e9 l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, dans l&rsquo;objectif de concurrencer le th\u00e9\u00e2tre allemand, en place depuis 1812, et l&rsquo;Operahaz \u00e9rig\u00e9 en 1883<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_1-8\" class=\"reference\"><a title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:1-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>. Lors de ses fonctions, il propose un r\u00e9pertoire d&rsquo;op\u00e9ras vari\u00e9, tout en mettant en avant les ouvrages nationaux<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_1-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:1-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L&rsquo;h\u00e9ritage de Ferenc Erkel subsiste pendant quelques d\u00e9cennies notamment \u00e0 travers le travail du chef d&rsquo;orchestre\u00a0<a title=\"Hans Richter (chef d'orchestre)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans_Richter_(chef_d%27orchestre)\">Hans Richter<\/a>, qui fait d\u00e9couvrir les op\u00e9ras de\u00a0<a title=\"Richard Wagner\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richard_Wagner\">Richard Wagner<\/a>\u00a0jusqu&rsquo;alors \u00e9cart\u00e9 par antigermanisme<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_1-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:1-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>. D&rsquo;autres compositeurs font carri\u00e8re \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tranger comme\u00a0<a title=\"Franz Leh\u00e1r\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franz_Leh%C3%A1r\">Franz Leh\u00e1r<\/a>\u00a0en France ou\u00a0<a title=\"K\u00e1roly Goldmark\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/K%C3%A1roly_Goldmark\">K\u00e1roly Goldmark<\/a>\u00a0en Autriche<sup id=\"cite_ref-:1_1-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_hongrois#cite_note-:1-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Faust\">Faust<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Samedi 12 Avril 2025<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">18h30 \/ 5 actes<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/programme\/2024-2025\/faust\/hungarian-state-opera-2025-04-12-1800\/\">Faust (Site Op\u00e9ra)<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Op%C3%A9ra_d'%C3%89tat_hongrois\">Op\u00e9ra de Budapest<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18127\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Fabio_Cipolla_-_Marguerite_Faust_and_Mephisto._Scene_from_Faust_by_Charles_Gounod.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1260\" height=\"988\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Fabio_Cipolla_-_Marguerite_Faust_and_Mephisto._Scene_from_Faust_by_Charles_Gounod.jpg 1260w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Fabio_Cipolla_-_Marguerite_Faust_and_Mephisto._Scene_from_Faust_by_Charles_Gounod-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Fabio_Cipolla_-_Marguerite_Faust_and_Mephisto._Scene_from_Faust_by_Charles_Gounod-1024x803.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Fabio_Cipolla_-_Marguerite_Faust_and_Mephisto._Scene_from_Faust_by_Charles_Gounod-768x602.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Fabio_Cipolla_-_Marguerite_Faust_and_Mephisto._Scene_from_Faust_by_Charles_Gounod-1240x972.jpg 1240w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Fabio_Cipolla_-_Marguerite_Faust_and_Mephisto._Scene_from_Faust_by_Charles_Gounod-508x398.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1260px) 100vw, 1260px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u00a0Marguerite, Faust et <a title=\"M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%A9phistoph%C3%A9l%C3%A8s\">M\u00e9phisto<\/a>. Huile sur toile \/ <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 10px; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Fabio Cipolla d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;op\u00e9ra <i><a title=\"Faust (Gounod)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Faust_(Gounod)\">Faust<\/a><\/i>\u00a0de\u00a0<a title=\"Charles Gounod\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Gounod\">Charles Gounod<\/a>, vers 1900.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"tab-scroller\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dans la page ci-dessous j&rsquo;ai essay\u00e9 de reconstituer l&rsquo;ordre des prises de vues mais j&rsquo;ai bien peur que l&rsquo;ordre historique soit quelque peu non respect\u00e9 mais est-ce l&rsquo;essentiel !<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<ul class=\"block-list\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" aria-label=\"Cast\">\n<li class=\"post\">\n<div class=\"post-role\">Conductor<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-person\"><a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/janos-kovacs\/1211\/\" data-person-tip=\"1211\" data-person-data=\"true\" aria-describedby=\"id-tool-tip-2\">J\u00e1nos Kov\u00e1cs<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"post\">\n<div class=\"post-role\">Faust<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-person\"><a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/andrei-danilov\/393\/\" data-person-tip=\"393\" data-person-data=\"\">Andrei Danilov<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"post\">\n<div class=\"post-role\">M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-person\"><a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/peter-kalman\/2678\/\" data-person-tip=\"2678\" data-person-data=\"true\" aria-describedby=\"id-tool-tip-1\">P\u00e9ter K\u00e1lm\u00e1n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"post\">\n<div class=\"post-role\">Valentin<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-person\"><a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/zsolt-haja\/2630\/\" data-person-tip=\"2630\" data-person-data=\"true\" aria-describedby=\"id-tool-tip-3\">Zsolt Haja<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"post\">\n<div class=\"post-role\">Wagner<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-person\"><a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/mate-fulep\/653\/\" data-person-tip=\"653\" data-person-data=\"\">M\u00e1t\u00e9 F\u00fclep<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"post\">\n<div class=\"post-role\">Marguerite<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-person\"><a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/orsolya-safar\/2647\/\" data-person-tip=\"2647\" data-person-data=\"true\" aria-describedby=\"id-tool-tip-0\">Orsolya S\u00e1f\u00e1r<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"post\">\n<div class=\"post-role\">Siebel<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-person\"><a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/zsofia-kalnay\/1012\/\" data-person-tip=\"1012\" data-person-data=\"\">Zs\u00f3fia K\u00e1lnay<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"post\">\n<div class=\"post-role\">Marthe<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-person\"><a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/bernadett-wiedemann\/2512\/\" data-person-tip=\"2512\" data-person-data=\"true\" aria-describedby=\"id-tool-tip-4\">Bernadett Wiedemann<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"post\">\n<div class=\"post-role\">Dancers<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-person\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/anastasiia-hurska\/2871\/\" data-person-tip=\"2871\" data-person-data=\"\">Anastasiia Hurska<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/aylin-ispanova\/2693\/\" data-person-tip=\"2693\" data-person-data=\"\">Aylin Ispanova<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/iurii-kekalo\/1050\/\" data-person-tip=\"1050\" data-person-data=\"true\" aria-describedby=\"id-tool-tip-6\">Iurii Kekalo<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/miklos-david-kerenyi\/1064\/\" data-person-tip=\"1064\" data-person-data=\"true\" aria-describedby=\"id-tool-tip-5\">Mikl\u00f3s D\u00e1vid Ker\u00e9nyi<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/xenia-kulikova\/1295\/\" data-person-tip=\"1295\" data-person-data=\"\">X\u00e9nia Kulikova<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/ganna-muromtseva\/1599\/\" data-person-tip=\"1599\" data-person-data=\"\">Ganna Muromtseva<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/adema-omarova\/1719\/\" data-person-tip=\"1719\" data-person-data=\"\">Adema Omarova<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/adrienn-pap\/1760\/\" data-person-tip=\"1760\" data-person-data=\"true\" aria-describedby=\"id-tool-tip-8\">Adrienn Pap<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/andras-ronai\/1933\/\" data-person-tip=\"1933\" data-person-data=\"true\" aria-describedby=\"id-tool-tip-7\">Andr\u00e1s R\u00f3nai<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/katerina-taraszova\/2282\/\" data-person-tip=\"2282\" data-person-data=\"true\" aria-describedby=\"id-tool-tip-9\">Katerina Taraszova<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/ricardo-vila-m\/2483\/\" data-person-tip=\"2483\" data-person-data=\"\">Ricardo Vila M.<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/elena-sharipova\/2008\/\" data-person-tip=\"2008\" data-person-data=\"\">Elena Sharipova<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/erik-gyorfi\/3416\/\" data-person-tip=\"3416\" data-person-data=\"\">Erik Gy\u0151rfi<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/adam-horvath\/3417\/\" data-person-tip=\"3417\" data-person-data=\"\">\u00c1d\u00e1m Horv\u00e1th<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/roland-jonas\/2791\/\" data-person-tip=\"2791\" data-person-data=\"\">Roland J\u00f3n\u00e1s<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"post-person-name\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opera.hu\/en\/castandmembers\/profile\/krisztian-ungi\/3418\/\" data-person-tip=\"3418\" data-person-data=\"\">Kriszti\u00e1n Ungi<\/a><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"post\">\n<div class=\"post-role\">Featuring the Hungarian State Opera Orchestra and Chorus<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"project-subtitle\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Synopsis<\/h2>\n<div class=\"rich-text\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 12px;\"><strong>Act I &#8211; Prelude<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 12px;\">In the hours before dawn, the aging scholar Faust is sitting alone in his study grimly confronting the realisation that his life&rsquo;s search has been in vain: the secrets of the world still remain a mystery to him. In despair, he decides to take poison and put an end to his life. But then he hears the sound of men and women on their way to work, singing praise to God for his gifts of nature. \u00ab\u00a0But what can this God do for me? Can he give me back my love, youth and faith?\u00a0\u00bb Faust curses earthly happiness, science and faith and invokes Satan. M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s appears, ready to provide wealth, glory and power. But what Faust wants is youth. M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s will fulfil the scholar&rsquo;s wish, but with one condition: just as he now serves Faust, Faust will later serve him down below. He displays a picture of Marguerite, the ideal woman, which immediately throws the ageing scholar into a state of excitement. Faust agrees to the deal, and in the wink of an eye is transformed into an elegant, young gentleman.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Acte I &#8211; Pr\u00e9lude<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Pendant les heures pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant l&rsquo;aube, Faust, un \u00e9rudit vieillissant, est assis seul dans son bureau, l&rsquo;air sombre, face \u00e0 la r\u00e9alit\u00e9\u00a0: les recherches de sa vie ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vaines\u00a0: les secrets du monde demeurent un myst\u00e8re pour lui. D\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9, il d\u00e9cide de s&#8217;empoisonner et de mettre fin \u00e0 ses jours. Mais il entend alors le bruit d&rsquo;hommes et de femmes se rendant au travail, chantant des louanges \u00e0 Dieu pour les dons de la nature. \u00ab\u00a0Mais que peut ce Dieu pour moi\u00a0? Peut-il me rendre mon amour, ma jeunesse et ma foi\u00a0?\u00a0\u00bb Faust maudit le bonheur terrestre, la science et la foi, et invoque Satan. M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s appara\u00eet, pr\u00eat \u00e0 lui offrir richesse, gloire et pouvoir. Mais ce que Faust d\u00e9sire, c&rsquo;est la jeunesse. M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s exaucera le v\u0153u de l&rsquo;\u00e9rudit, mais \u00e0 une condition\u00a0: de m\u00eame qu&rsquo;il sert Faust aujourd&rsquo;hui, Faust le servira plus tard en bas. Il lui montre un portrait de Marguerite, la femme id\u00e9ale, ce qui plonge imm\u00e9diatement le vieil \u00e9rudit dans un \u00e9tat d&rsquo;excitation extr\u00eame. Faust accepte le march\u00e9 et, en un clin d&rsquo;\u0153il, se transforme en un jeune gentleman \u00e9l\u00e9gant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><em><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 12px;\"><strong>Act II &#8211; Carnival\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 12px;\">An the inn of the city during carnival. Men and women bid farewell to the soldiers departing for war, whose numbers include Valentin, Marguerite&rsquo;s older brother. The girl presents her sibling with a medallion to protect him in battle. Valentin, on the other hand, is worried about his little sister, since there is no-one else aside from himself to look after the girl. Siebel, who can hardly keep his love for Marguerite concealed, volunteers for the task. Wagner attempts to keep the pleasant mood going: he starts to sing, but then is interrupted by an unknown figure \u2013 M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s \u2013 who also performs a song for the company, one about the Golden Calf, at whose feet lie rich and poor alike and which makes a mockery of God. The song wins the group&rsquo;s approval, but the stranger acts in an increasingly strange and unsettling fashion: he prophesies misfortune for some, and conjures up wine. When he raises his glass to toast Marguerite, Valentin angrily draws his sword, only to watch its steel blade shatter in the air. Forming the broken weapon into the sign of the cross, he attempts to hold back the amused demon, and then departs. Faust gives M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s a command: he would like to see Marguerite again. The girl then appears in the crowd and demurely declines Faust&rsquo;s advances. The crowd waltzes ecstatically.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Acte II &#8211; Carnaval<\/strong><br \/>\nDans une auberge de la ville, pendant le carnaval, hommes et femmes font leurs adieux aux soldats qui partent \u00e0 la guerre, parmi lesquels Valentin, le fr\u00e8re a\u00een\u00e9 de Marguerite. La jeune fille offre \u00e0 son fr\u00e8re un m\u00e9daillon pour le prot\u00e9ger au combat. Valentin, quant \u00e0 lui, s&rsquo;inqui\u00e8te pour sa petite s\u0153ur, car il n&rsquo;y a personne d&rsquo;autre que lui pour veiller sur elle. Siebel, qui peine \u00e0 cacher son amour pour Marguerite, se porte volontaire. Wagner tente de maintenir l&rsquo;ambiance\u00a0: il commence \u00e0 chanter, mais il est interrompu par un inconnu \u2013 M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s \u2013 qui interpr\u00e8te \u00e9galement un chant pour la troupe, celui du Veau d&rsquo;or, aux pieds duquel reposent riches et pauvres, et qui se moque de Dieu. Le chant remporte l&rsquo;approbation du groupe, mais l&rsquo;inconnu agit de mani\u00e8re de plus en plus \u00e9trange et troublante\u00a0: il pr\u00e9dit le malheur \u00e0 certains et invoque le vin. Lorsqu&rsquo;il l\u00e8ve son verre pour trinquer \u00e0 Marguerite, Valentin d\u00e9gaine son \u00e9p\u00e9e avec col\u00e8re, mais voit sa lame d&rsquo;acier se briser dans les airs. Fa\u00e7onnant l&rsquo;arme bris\u00e9e en signe de croix, il tente de retenir le d\u00e9mon amus\u00e9, puis s&rsquo;en va. Faust donne un ordre \u00e0 M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s\u00a0: il aimerait revoir Marguerite. La jeune fille appara\u00eet alors dans la foule et d\u00e9cline pudiquement les avances de Faust. La foule valse en extase.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>Act III &#8211; The Garden<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Pining for Marguerite, Siebel attempts to endear himself to her by bringing flowers, but as M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s foretold, every last blossom withers in his hands. The curse is only lifted after the boy dips his hands in holy water. Finally he leaves bouquet in the garden as a token of love for Marguerite. M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s and Faust arrive. The demonic servant leaves his master to find a costly courtship gift and soon returns with a jewellery box. Faust, who moments earlier had been walking love-smitten through the garden of his beloved, now wants to flee. M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s places the box where the girl can find it. Marguerite soon arrives, daydreaming about the elegant gentleman she had turned down not long ago&#8230; She sings from a ballad about the king of Thule, but loses the thread of her song. Finally, she notice Siebel&rsquo;s bouquet, and then also finds the jewellery box, and is unable to resist the temptation to try on a couple pieces of jewellery. As she is doing so, she is found by Marthe, who is convinced that it can be nothing other than a gift for Marguerite from a wealthy suitor.\u00a0 M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s appears with Faust beside him and attempts to distract Marthe with his own wooing so that Faust and Marguerite can be alone together. The shy girl slowly tells Faust about her fate: her brother is a soldier, and her mother and little sister are dead. Her courage soon vanishes, and she runs off. M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l?s is at last free from the Marthe, who has showed excessive interest in him, and requests that Love and the Night soften Marguerite&rsquo;s heart with enchantment. The girl returns, followed by Faust. She attempts to resist the man, but is gradually overcome by feelings of love. At last she promises Faust that she will be his the next day.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Acte III &#8211; Le Jardin<\/strong><br \/>\nD\u00e9sesp\u00e9r\u00e9 de Marguerite, Siebel tente de se faire aimer d&rsquo;elle en lui apportant des fleurs, mais comme M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s l&rsquo;avait pr\u00e9dit, chaque fleur se fane dans ses mains. La mal\u00e9diction ne se l\u00e8ve qu&rsquo;apr\u00e8s que le gar\u00e7on ait tremp\u00e9 ses mains dans l&rsquo;eau b\u00e9nite. Finalement, il d\u00e9pose un bouquet dans le jardin en gage d&rsquo;amour pour Marguerite. M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s et Faust arrivent. Le serviteur d\u00e9moniaque quitte son ma\u00eetre \u00e0 la recherche d&rsquo;un pr\u00e9cieux cadeau de cour et revient bient\u00f4t avec un coffret \u00e0 bijoux. Faust, qui quelques instants plus t\u00f4t se promenait, \u00e9pris d&rsquo;amour, dans le jardin de sa bien-aim\u00e9e, veut maintenant s&rsquo;enfuir. M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s place le coffret l\u00e0 o\u00f9 la jeune fille peut le trouver. Marguerite arrive bient\u00f4t, r\u00eavassant de l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9gant gentleman qu&rsquo;elle avait repouss\u00e9 peu de temps auparavant\u2026Elle chante une ballade sur le roi de Thul\u00e9, mais perd le fil de sa chanson. Finalement, elle remarque le bouquet de Siebel, puis trouve \u00e9galement le coffret \u00e0 bijoux, et ne peut r\u00e9sister \u00e0 la tentation d&rsquo;essayer quelques bijoux. Ce faisant, elle est trouv\u00e9e par Marthe, qui est convaincue qu&rsquo;il ne peut s&rsquo;agir que d&rsquo;un cadeau pour Marguerite de la part d&rsquo;un riche pr\u00e9tendant. M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s appara\u00eet avec Faust \u00e0 ses c\u00f4t\u00e9s et tente de distraire Marthe avec sa propre cour afin que Faust et Marguerite puissent \u00eatre seuls ensemble. La jeune fille timide raconte lentement \u00e0 Faust son sort : son fr\u00e8re est soldat, et sa m\u00e8re et sa petite s\u0153ur sont mortes. Son courage s&rsquo;\u00e9vanouit bient\u00f4t, et elle s&rsquo;enfuit. M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s est enfin lib\u00e9r\u00e9 de Marthe, qui a montr\u00e9 un int\u00e9r\u00eat excessif pour lui, et demande \u00e0 l&rsquo;Amour et \u00e0 la Nuit d&rsquo;adoucir le c\u0153ur de Marguerite par l&rsquo;enchantement. La jeune fille revient, suivie de Faust. Elle tente de r\u00e9sister \u00e0 l&rsquo;homme, mais se laisse peu \u00e0 peu gagner par un sentiment d&rsquo;amour. Elle finit par promettre \u00e0 Faust qu&rsquo;elle sera \u00e0 lui d\u00e8s le lendemain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>Act IV &#8211; The church; Valentin&rsquo;s death<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Faust has left Marguerite with child. The girl goes to the church to pray, but a terrifying, accusatory voice \u2013 M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s&rsquo;s voice \u2013 curses the girl and sends her into the madness of despair.\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">Meanwhile Valentin returns home from the war and greets Siebel happily. Searching for his sister, he hurries into the house. Shame drives Faust back to Marguerite&rsquo;s house. M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s starts into a mocking serenade, at which point Valentin, who has been informed by Siebel what happened in his absence, burst out of the house in a rage: he challenges the man who has dishonoured his sister to a duel. With help from M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s, Faust vanquishes Valentin and flees. Marguerite and the townsmen hurry to the mortally wounded Valentin, who curses his sister before expiring.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Acte IV &#8211; L&rsquo;\u00e9glise ; Mort de Valentin<\/strong><br \/>\nFaust a laiss\u00e9 Marguerite enceinte. La jeune fille se rend \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9glise pour prier, mais une voix terrifiante et accusatrice \u2013 celle de M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s \u2013 la maudit et la plonge dans la folie du d\u00e9sespoir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pendant ce temps, Valentin rentre de la guerre et accueille Siebel avec joie. \u00c0 la recherche de sa s\u0153ur, il se pr\u00e9cipite dans la maison. La honte pousse Faust \u00e0 retourner chez Marguerite. M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s entonne une s\u00e9r\u00e9nade moqueuse. Valentin, inform\u00e9 par Siebel de ce qui s&rsquo;est pass\u00e9 en son absence, sort alors de la maison, furieux\u00a0: il provoque en duel l&rsquo;homme qui a d\u00e9shonor\u00e9 sa s\u0153ur. Avec l&rsquo;aide de M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s, Faust triomphe de Valentin et s&rsquo;enfuit. Marguerite et les villageois se pr\u00e9cipitent aupr\u00e8s de Valentin, mortellement bless\u00e9, qui maudit sa s\u0153ur avant de mourir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"><strong>Act V &#8211; Walpurgis Night; Prison<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s has taken Faust to the Harz Mountains, where Walpurgis Night is being celebrated by the queens and courtesans of the ages. Faust wants nothing more than to forget everything and lose himself in pleasures. Then Marguerite&rsquo;s spirit appears to him. Frightened at first, Faust immediately wants to see the girl. M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s takes Faust to Marguerite in prison, where she awaits execution for killing her child. Faust begs Marguerite to escape with them, but the girl will have none of it: even insane, she is not willing to follow M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s anywhere. She implores God for forgiveness, offering herself to him. Slowly the sun rises. Faust and M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s depart.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Acte V &#8211; Nuit de Walpurgis ; Prison<\/strong><br \/>\nM\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s a emmen\u00e9 Faust dans les montagnes du Harz, o\u00f9 la nuit de Walpurgis est c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9e par les reines et les courtisanes de tous les temps. Faust ne d\u00e9sire rien tant que tout oublier et se perdre dans les plaisirs. C&rsquo;est alors que l&rsquo;esprit de Marguerite lui appara\u00eet. D&rsquo;abord effray\u00e9, Faust d\u00e9sire imm\u00e9diatement voir la jeune fille. M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s emm\u00e8ne Faust aupr\u00e8s de Marguerite en prison, o\u00f9 elle attend son ex\u00e9cution pour le meurtre de son enfant. Faust supplie Marguerite de s&rsquo;enfuir avec eux, mais la jeune fille refuse : m\u00eame folle, elle refuse de suivre M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s. Elle implore le pardon de Dieu et s&rsquo;offre \u00e0 lui. Lentement, le soleil se l\u00e8ve. Faust et M\u00e9phistoph\u00e9l\u00e8s s&rsquo;en vont.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 12px;\"><strong>Apotheosis<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif; font-size: 12px;\">As bells ring for Easter, Marguerite&rsquo;s soul ascends to heaven. A celestial chorus gives praise to God.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Apoth\u00e9ose<\/strong><br \/>\nAlors que les cloches sonnent pour P\u00e2ques, l&rsquo;\u00e2me de Marguerite monte au ciel. Un ch\u0153ur c\u00e9leste rend gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Dieu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18060\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012311.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012311.jpg 302w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012311-168x300.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 600px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-18422-1\" width=\"600\" height=\"1075\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0009.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0009.mp4\">http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0009.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18061\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012313.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012313.jpg 302w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012313-168x300.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 600px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-18422-2\" width=\"600\" height=\"1075\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0011.mp4?_=2\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0011.mp4\">http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0011.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 600px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-18422-3\" width=\"600\" height=\"1075\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0013.mp4?_=3\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0013.mp4\">http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0013.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18062\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012315.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012315.jpg 302w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012315-168x300.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 600px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-18422-4\" width=\"600\" height=\"1075\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0017.mp4?_=4\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0017.mp4\">http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0017.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18072\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012346.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012346.jpg 302w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012346-168x300.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18063\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012317.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012317.jpg 302w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012317-168x300.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18064\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012319.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012319.jpg 302w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012319-168x300.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 480px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-18422-5\" width=\"480\" height=\"848\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0027.mp4?_=5\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0027.mp4\">http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0027.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 480px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-18422-6\" width=\"480\" height=\"848\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0029-1.mp4?_=6\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0029-1.mp4\">http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0029-1.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18066\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012326.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012326.jpg 302w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012326-168x300.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18069\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012336.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1059\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012336.jpg 306w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012336-170x300.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18333\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250412-WA0019-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250412-WA0019-scaled.jpeg 1440w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250412-WA0019-169x300.jpeg 169w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250412-WA0019-576x1024.jpeg 576w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250412-WA0019-768x1365.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250412-WA0019-864x1536.jpeg 864w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250412-WA0019-1152x2048.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250412-WA0019-1240x2204.jpeg 1240w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG-20250412-WA0019-508x903.jpeg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18070\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012340.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1059\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012340.jpg 306w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012340-170x300.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18071\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012344.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012344.jpg 302w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012344-168x300.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Entre acte I<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18074\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012350.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012350.jpg 302w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012350-168x300.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18073\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012348.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012348.jpg 302w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012348-168x300.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Entre acte II<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 600px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-18422-7\" width=\"600\" height=\"1075\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0032.mp4?_=7\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0032.mp4\">http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0032.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 600px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-18422-8\" width=\"600\" height=\"1075\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0034.mp4?_=8\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0034.mp4\">http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0034.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 600px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-18422-9\" width=\"600\" height=\"1075\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0015.mp4?_=9\" \/><a 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class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18076\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012353.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012353.jpg 302w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012353-168x300.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-18075\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012352.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012352.jpg 302w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1000012352-168x300.jpg 168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 600px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-18422-17\" width=\"600\" height=\"1075\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0038.mp4?_=17\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0038.mp4\">http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0038.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 600px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-18422-18\" width=\"600\" height=\"1075\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0039.mp4?_=18\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0039.mp4\">http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/VID-20250412-WA0039.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Op\u00e9ra de Budapest &nbsp; L&rsquo;op\u00e9ra hongrois\u00a0est un pan de l&rsquo;histoire de l&rsquo;op\u00e9ra\u00a0europ\u00e9en, dont la pr\u00e9sence remonte au\u00a0XVIIIe\u00a0si\u00e8cle, avec l&rsquo;essor d&rsquo;op\u00e9ras \u00e9trangers dans des villes comme\u00a0Pozsony\u00a0(aujourd&rsquo;hui Bratislava en\u00a0Slovaquie),\u00a0Kismarton,\u00a0Nagyszeben\u00a0et\u00a0Budapest, mais qui ne prend corps qu&rsquo;\u00e0 partir de la fin du\u00a0XIXe\u00a0si\u00e8cle. Les origines de l&rsquo;op\u00e9ra hongrois, dont la d\u00e9couverte du genre par le pays est retard\u00e9e par l&rsquo;h\u00e9g\u00e9monie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18455,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18422","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18422"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18538,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18422\/revisions\/18538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}